Ulwazi lokuhlola lwe-ceramic nsuku zonke

I-Ceramics yizinto zokwakha kanye nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene eyenziwe ngobumba njengento eluhlaza kanye namaminerali ahlukahlukene emvelo ngokuchotshozwa, ukuxuba, ukubunjwa kanye nokubala. Abantu babiza izinto ezenziwe ngobumba ezishiswe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu eziko ezikhethekile ezibizwa ngokuthi izitsha zobumba. I-Ceramics yigama elivamile le-pottery ne-porcelain. Umqondo wendabuko wezitsha zobumba ubhekise kuyo yonke imikhiqizo yezimboni yokwenziwa esebenzisa amaminerali angewona awensimbi njengobumba njengempahla eluhlaza.

Izindawo eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza ubumba yiJingdezhen, Gao'an, Fengcheng, Pingxiang, Foshan, Chaozhou, Dehua, Liling, Zibo nezinye izindawo.

Izidingo zokupakisha:

(1) Amakhathoni kanye nokupakishwa kuhlanzekile, kucocekile, kuphephile, futhi amandla okupakisha ahlangabezana nezidingo zokuthutha olwandle, ezisemhlabeni kanye nezomoya;

(2) Okuqukethwe uphawu lwebhokisi langaphandle kanye nophawu lwebhokisi elincane kucacile futhi kunembile futhi kuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zokupakisha;

(3) Ilebula yebhokisi langaphakathi lomkhiqizo kanye nelebula ebonakalayo yomkhiqizo kuhlanzekile futhi kucacile, futhi okuqukethwe kunembile;

(4) Amamaki namalebula ahambisana nezinto zangempela, amanani anembile, futhi akukho ukuxuba okuvunyelwe;

(5) I-LOGO ibonakala ngokucacile futhi inefomu elijwayelekile.

Izindinganiso zokuhlola ikhwalithi ebonakalayo:

(1) I-porcelain intekenteke, i-glaze inomswakama, nokucwebezela kuhle;

(2) Umkhiqizo kufanele ubekwe kahle endaweni eyisicaba, futhi isembozo semikhiqizo emboziwe kufanele singene emlonyeni;

(3) Isivalo sebhodwe asivunyelwe ukuba siwe lapho ibhodwe litshekile ngo-70°. Uma isivalo sihamba ohlangothini olulodwa, ibanga eliphakathi konqenqema kanye ne-spout akumele lidlule u-3mm futhi umlomo we-spout akufanele ube ngaphansi kuka-3mm;

(4) Umbala ocwebezelayo nombala wesithombe sesethi ephelele yemikhiqizo kufanele kuhambisane ngokuyisisekelo, futhi imininingwane nosayizi bomkhiqizo ofanayo kufanele kulingane;

(5) Umkhiqizo ngamunye akumele ube nesici esingaphezu kwezine, futhi akufanele uminyene;

(6) Ayikho inkinga yokuqhekeka kwe-glaze ebusweni bomkhiqizo, futhi imikhiqizo enemiphumela yokuqhekeka kwe-glaze ayifakiwe.

Amazinga wokuhlola ikhwalithi:

(1) Okuqukethwe kwe-tricalcium phosphate emkhiqizweni akukho ngaphansi kwama-30%;

(2) Izinga lokumunca amanzi alidluli u-3%;

(3) Ukuzinza kokushisa: Ngeke kuqhekeke ngemva kokufakwa emanzini angu-20 ℃ ku-140 ℃ ukuze kushintshwe ukushisa;

(4) Amanani okuncibilika omthofu kanye ne-cadmium endaweni okuthintana kuyo phakathi kwanoma yimuphi umkhiqizo owodwa nokudla kufanele ahambisane nemithethonqubo;

(5) Iphutha leCaliber: Uma izinga likhulu noma lilingana no-60mm, iphutha elivumelekile lingu-+1.5%~-1.0%, futhi uma izinga lingaphansi kuka-60mm, iphutha elivumelekile lihlanganisa noma lisuse u-2.0%;

(6) Iphutha lesisindo: +3% yemikhiqizo yohlobo I kanye no-+5% wemikhiqizo yohlobo II.

Isivivinyo sokuphawula:

1. Ingqondo yephakheji, noma iyathuthwa, nokuthi ihlolwe yini ngokuwisa ibhokisi

2. Ingabe kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokumuncwa kwamanzi? Ezinye izimboni azikusekeli lokhu kuhlola.

3. Ukuhlolwa kokuguga, okungukuthi, ukushintsha umbala ngenxa yemisebe ye-ultraviolet nokuchayeka elangeni

4. Ukutholwa kwamaphutha, uma kunesidingo, hlola ukuthi akhona yini amaphutha afihliwe

5. Lingisa ukuhlolwa kokusetshenziswa. Isetshenziselwani, futhi isetshenziswa kuphi ngokuqondile? Yenza ukuhlolwa okusekelwe kulokhu.

6. Ukuhlola okulimazayo, noma ukuhlola ukuhlukumeza, lokhu kudinga ukuthi ifekthri yaziswe kusenesikhathi ukuthi idinga ukuhlolwa kanjani. Imikhiqizo ihlukile futhi izindlela zokuhlola ziyinqaba. Ngokuvamile, i-static load isetshenziswa.

7. Ukudweba, ukuphrinta ukuhlolwa kotshwala, ukuhlolwa kwamanzi abilayo, ikakhulukaziukuhlolwa okusheshayo.

8. Akuvamile ukuhlangana nokuthi kukhona yini ukucwaswa okuthile ezweni elithumelayo, kanye nokuthi amaphethini noma amaphethini angahleliwe adwetshwa abasebenzi ngokuqondana kwakha amaphethini angavumelekile. Njengokubhala kwehlo elilodwa, ugebhezi, ne-cuneiform

9. Ukuhlolwa kokuqhuma okuvalwe ngokugcwele, umkhiqizo ovalwe isikhwama esivaliwe, ukuhlolwa kokuchayeka.Hlola umswakama wesikhwama, hlola ukushesha kwephepha lokudweba, nokomisa komkhiqizo ngaphambi kokuphuma embonini.