Ngo-2017, amazwe aseYurophu ahlongoze izinhlelo zokuqeda izimoto zikaphethiloli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseLatin America ahlongoze uchungechunge lwezinhlelo zokulwa nokungcoliswa komoya, kuhlanganise nokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikagesi njengephrojekthi ebalulekile yokuqaliswa kwesikhathi esizayo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ngokwezibalo ze-NPD, selokhu kwaqubuka lolu bhubhane, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezinamasondo amabili e-United States kuye kwanda. NgoJuni 2020, ukuthengiswa kwamabhayisikili kagesi kukhuphuke kakhulu ngo-190% unyaka nonyaka, kanti ukuthengiswa kwamabhayisikili kagesi ngo-2020 kukhuphuke ngo-150% unyaka nonyaka. Ngokusho kwe-Statista, ukuthengiswa kwamabhayisikili kagesi eYurophu kuzofinyelela kumayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-5.43 ngo-2025, futhi ukuthengiswa kwamabhayisikili kagesi eNyakatho Melika kuzofinyelela cishe amayunithi angu-650,000 ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi ngaphezu kwe-80% yala mabhayisikili azongeniswa.
Izidingo zokuhlola endaweni ngamabhayisikili kagesi
1. Qedela ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwemoto
-Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamabhuleki
-Ikhono lokugibela i-Pedal
-Ukuhlolwa kwesakhiwo: imvume yokunyathela, ama-protrusions, anti-collision, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamanzi
2. Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwemishini
-Ukudlidliza kohlaka/ngaphambili kwemfoloko kanye nokuhlolwa kwamandla okuthinta
-Reflector, ukukhanyisa kanye nokuhlolwa idivayisi uphondo
3. Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kukagesi
-Ukufakwa kukagesi: ukufakwa komzila wezintambo, ukuvikelwa kwesifunda esifushane, amandla kagesi
-Isistimu yokulawula: umsebenzi wokuvala amandla okubhuleka, umsebenzi wokuvikela wamanje, kanye nomsebenzi wokuvimbela ukulahleka kokulawula
-Motor ikalwe amandla aqhubekayo okukhiphayo
-Ukuhlolwa kweshaja nebhethri
4 Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza komlilo
5 Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwe-flame retardant
6 ukuhlolwa komthwalo
Ngaphezu kwalezi zidingo ezingenhla zokuphepha zamabhayisikili kagesi, umhloli udinga futhi ukwenza ezinye izivivinyo ezihlobene ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwendawo, okuhlanganisa: usayizi webhokisi langaphandle nokuhlolwa kwesisindo, ukwakhiwa kwebhokisi langaphandle nokuhlolwa komthamo, ukukalwa kosayizi webhayisikili kagesi, isisindo sebhayisikili likagesi. ukuhlolwa, ukunamathela kokunamathela Ukuhlolwa, ukuhlolwa kokwehla kwezinto zokuhamba.
Izidingo ezikhethekile zezimakethe eziqondiwe ezahlukene
Ukuqonda izidingo zokuphepha nokusetshenziswa kwemakethe eqondiwe kuwukuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhayisikili likagesi elakhiwe libonwa imakethe yokuthengisa eqondiwe.
1 Izidingo zemakethe yasekhaya
Okwamanje, imithetho yakamuva yezindinganiso zamabhayisikili kagesi ngo-2022 isasekelwe “Ezicacisweni Zobuchwepheshe Zokuphepha Kwebhayisikili Kagesi” (I-GB17761-2018), eyasetshenziswa ngo-Ephreli 15, 2019: amabhayisikili ayo kagesi adinga ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo elandelayo:
-Isivinini esikhulu sokuklama samabhayisikili kagesi asidluli amakhilomitha angama-25 ngehora:
-Isisindo semoto (kuhlanganise nebhethri) asikho ngaphezu kwama-55 kg:
-Amandla kagesi ebhethri angaphansi noma alingana nama-volts angama-48;
-Amandla aqhubekayo okukhiphayo alinganiselwe angaphansi noma alingana nama-watts angu-400
-Kufanele ube nekhono lokunyathela;
2. Izidingo zokuthunyelwa emakethe yase-US
Amazinga emakethe yase-US:
I-IEC 62485-3 1.0 b:2010
I-UL 2271
I-UL2849
-Imoto kumele ibe ngaphansi kuka-750W (1 HP)
-Isivinini esiphezulu esingaphansi kuka-20 mph kumgibeli wamakhilogremu angu-170 lapho eshayelwa injini yodwa;
-Imithetho yokuphepha esebenza kumabhayisikili nezinto zikagesi ziyasebenza kuma-e-bikes, okuhlanganisa i-16CFR 1512 kanye ne-UL2849 yamasistimu kagesi.
Amazinga emakethe ye-EU:
I-ONORM EN 15194:2009
I-BS EN 15194:2009
I-DIN EN 15194:2009
DS/EN 15194:2009
DS/EN 50272-3
-Isilinganiso esiphezulu esiqhubekayo samandla enjini kufanele sibe ngu-0.25kw;
- Amandla kufanele ehliswe futhi amiswe lapho isivinini esiphezulu sifinyelela ku-25 km/h noma lapho i-pedal ima;
-I-voltage elinganiselwe yokunikezwa kwamandla enjini kanye nesistimu yokushaja yesekethe ingafinyelela ku-48V DC, noma ishaja yebhethri ehlanganisiwe enokufakwa okulinganiselwe okungu-230V AC;
-Ubude besihlalo esiphezulu kumele okungenani bube ngu-635 mm;
- Izidingo ezithile zokuphepha ezisebenza kumabhayisikili kagesi -EN 15194 ku-Machinery Directive nakuwo wonke amazinga ashiwo ku-EN 15194.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-15-2024