Abahlinzeki bamathuluzi omhlaba jikelele basakazwa kakhulu e-China, Japan, United States, Germany, Italy nakwamanye amazwe, futhi izimakethe zabathengi eziyinhloko zigxile eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu nakwezinye izifunda.
Amathuluzi ezwe lethu athunyelwa ngaphandle ikakhulukazi eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika. Amazwe amakhulu noma izifunda zibandakanya i-United States, iJalimane, i-United Kingdom, iBelgium, iNetherlands, iFrance, iJapan, iCanada, i-Australia, iHong Kong, i-Italy, i-United Arab Emirates, iSpain, iFinland, iPoland, i-Austria, iTurkey, iDenmark. , Thailand, Indonesia, njll.
Amathuluzi kagesi athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe adumile ahlanganisa: izimbobo zokubhoboza umthelela, izinsimbi zikagesi zesando, amasaha ebhande, amasaha ayindilinga, amasaha aphindiselayo, izikulufu zikagesi, amasaha amaketango, izigayi zama-engeli, izibhamu zomoya wezinzipho, njll.
Izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zokuhlola ukuthekelisa kwamathuluzi kagesi ikakhulukazi ahlanganisa ukuphepha, ukuhambisana kukazibuthe, ukulinganisa nezindlela zokuhlola, izesekeli namazinga wamathuluzi okusebenza ngokwezigaba ezijwayelekile.
IningiAmazinga Okuphepha AjwayelekileIsetshenziswa Ekuhloleni Ithuluzi Lamandla
-ANSI B175- Leli sethi lezindinganiso lisebenza ezintweni zikagesi eziphathwa ngesandla ngaphandle, okuhlanganisa izinqamuli zotshani, izifutha, izinto zokugunda utshani namasaha eketango.
-ANSI B165.1-2013—— Leli zinga lokuphepha lase-US lisebenza kumathuluzi okuxubha amandla.
ISO 11148-Leli zinga lamazwe ngamazwe lisebenza kumathuluzi angewona abanjwe ngesandla anjengamathuluzi kagesi okusika kanye nokucwiliswa, imishini yokubhoboza neyokucofa, amathuluzi kagesi anomthelela, izigayo, izinsalela namapholisha, amasaha, amashekeli namathuluzi wamandla okucindezela.
IEC/ZU--Ukufinyelela ezimakethe zomhlaba?
I-IEC 62841 Amathuluzi aphathwayo aphathwayo kanye nemishini yotshani nengadi
Kuhlobene nokuphepha kwamathuluzi kagesi, asebenza ngemoto noma aqhutshwa kazibuthe futhi kuyalawula: amathuluzi aphathwa ngesandla, amathuluzi aphathekayo kanye nemishini yotshani nengadi.
Amathuluzi wamandla akhiphekayo we-IEC61029
Izidingo zokuhlolwa kwamathuluzi kagesi aphathekayo alungele ukusetshenziswa endlini nangaphandle, okuhlanganisa amasaha ayindilinga, amasaha engalo e-radial, amapulani namapulani ogqinsi, amabhentshi okugaya, amabhendi, abasiki be-bevel, ukubhola kwedayimane okuphakela amanzi, ukubhola kwedayimane okuhlinzekwa ngamanzi Izidingo ezikhethekile zokuphepha Izigaba ezincane eziyi-12 zemikhiqizo efana namasaha nemishini yokusika iphrofayili.
I-IEC 61029-1 Ukuphepha kwamathuluzi kagesi ahamba ngemoto - Ingxenye 1: Izidingo ezijwayelekile
Ukuphepha kwamathuluzi aphathekayo kagesi Ingxenye 1: Izidingo ezijwayelekile
I-TS EN 61029-2-1 Ukuphepha kwamathuluzi kagesi ahamba ngemoto - Ingxenye 2: Izidingo ezikhethekile zamasaha ayindilinga
I-TS EN 61029-2-2 Ukuphepha kwamathuluzi kagesi ahamba ngemoto - Ingxenye 2: Izidingo ezikhethekile zamasaha wengalo weradial
I-TS EN 61029-2-3 Ukuphepha kwamathuluzi kagesi ahamba ngemoto - Ingxenye 2: Izidingo ezikhethekile zamapulani nokuqina
I-TS EN 61029-2-4 Ukuphepha kwamathuluzi kagesi ahamba ngemoto - Ingxenye 2: Izidingo ezikhethekile zamabhentshi okugaya
I-IEC 61029-2-5 (1993-03) Ukuphepha kwamathuluzi kagesi aphathwayo - Ingxenye 2: Izidingo ezikhethekile zamasaha
I-TS EN 61029-2-6 Ukuphepha kwamathuluzi kagesi ahamba ngemoto - Ingxenye 2: Izidingo ezikhethekile zokubhoboza idayimane ngamanzi
I-TS EN 61029-2-7 faty yamathuluzi kagesi ahamba ngemoto - Ingxenye 2: Izidingo ezikhethekile zamasaha wedayimane anamanzi
I-TS EN 61029-2-9 Ukuphepha kwamathuluzi kagesi ahamba ngemoto - Ingxenye 2: Izidingo ezikhethekile zamasaha ama-miter
I-TS EN 61029-2-11 amathuluzi kagesi aphathwayo - Ingxenye 2-11: Izidingo ezikhethekile zamasaha ebhentshi lemiter
I-IEC/EN 60745amathuluzi amandla aphathwayo
Mayelana nokuphepha kwamathuluzi aphathwayo kagesi noma aqhutshwa zibuthe, i-voltage elinganiselwe yesigaba esisodwa se-AC noma amathuluzi e-DC aweqi ku-250v, futhi i-voltage elinganiselwe yamathuluzi e-AC ezigaba ezintathu aweqi ku-440v. Leli zinga libhekana nezingozi ezivamile zamathuluzi ezandla atholwa yibo bonke abantu ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okuvamile kanye nokusetshenziswa kabi okubonakalayo kwamathuluzi.
Sekumenyezelwe izilinganiso ezingu-22 kuze kube manje, okuhlanganisa ukubhola kukagesi, izinsimbi zokusebenzisa amandla kagesi, izando zikagesi, izikrufu zomshini, izikrudrayivu, izigayi, izicwecwe, izinsimbi zama-disc, opholisha, amasaha ayindilinga, isikelo sikagesi, izikele zikagesi zokukhapha, namapulani kagesi. , Umshini wokuchopha, isaha elibuyiselayo, isidlidlizi sikakhonkolo, isibhamu sikagesi esiwuketshezi esingashi, isaha likagesi, umshini wezipikili kagesi, ukugaya i-bakelite kanye nesinqamuli sikagesi esinqenqemeni, umshini kagesi wokuthena kanye nesigunda utshani kagesi, umshini wokusika amatshe kagesi, imishini yokubopha, i-tenoning imishini, amasaha, imishini yokuhlanza amapayipi, izidingo ezikhethekile zokuphepha zemikhiqizo yamathuluzi aphathwayo aphathwayo.
I-TS EN 60745-2-1 Amathuluzi kagesi aphethwe ngesandla - Ukuphepha - Ingxenye 2-1: Izidingo ezikhethekile zokubhoboza nokubhola komthelela
I-TS EN 60745-2-2 Amathuluzi kagesi aphethwe ngesandla - Ukuphepha - Ingxenye 2-2: Izidingo ezikhethekile zama-screwdrivers kanye nezikrini zokuthinta
I-TS EN 60745-2-3 Amathuluzi kagesi aphethwe ngesandla - Ukuphepha - Ingxenye 2-3: Izidingo ezikhethekile zabagaya, abapholisha kanye nama-sander ohlobo lwediski
I-TS EN 60745-2-4 Amathuluzi kagesi aphethwe ngesandla - Ukuphepha - Ingxenye 2-4: Izidingo ezikhethekile zamasantshi namapholisha ngaphandle kohlobo lwediski
I-TS EN 60745-2-5 Amathuluzi kagesi aphethwe ngesandla - Ukuphepha - Ingxenye 2-5: Izidingo ezikhethekile zamasaha ayindilinga
I-TS EN 60745-2-6 Amathuluzi kagesi abanjwa ngesandla - Ukuphepha - Ingxenye 2-6: Izidingo ezikhethekile zezando
I-TS EN 60745-2-7 Ukuphepha kwamathuluzi kagesi abanjwa ngesandla Ingxenye 2-7: Izidingo ezikhethekile zezibhamu zokufutha zoketshezi olungashi
I-TS EN 60745-2-8 Amathuluzi kagesi aphethwe ngesandla - Ukuphepha - Ingxenye 2-8: Izidingo ezikhethekile zamashekeli nama-nibblers
I-TS EN 60745-2-9 Amathuluzi kagesi abanjwa ngesandla - Ukuphepha - Ingxenye 2-9: Izidingo ezikhethekile zabakhaphi
60745-2-11 Amathuluzi kagesi aphathwa ngesandla - Ukuphepha - Ingxenye 2-11: Izidingo ezikhethekile zamasaha aphindiselayo (ama-jig namasaha)
I-TS EN 60745-2-13 Amathuluzi kagesi aphethwe ngesandla - Ukuphepha - Ingxenye 2-13: Izidingo ezikhethekile zamasaha amaketango
I-TS EN 60745-2-14 Amathuluzi kagesi abanjwa ngesandla - Ukuphepha - Ingxenye 2-14: Izidingo ezikhethekile zamapulani
I-TS EN 60745-2-15 Amathuluzi kagesi aphethwe ngesandla - Amathuluzi ezokuphepha - Ingxenye 2-15: Izidingo ezikhethekile zama-hedge trimmers
I-TS EN 60745-2-16 Amathuluzi kagesi aphethwe ngesandla - Ukuphepha - Ingxenye 2-16: Izidingo ezikhethekile zamatheki
I-TS EN 60745-2-17 Amathuluzi kagesi aphethwe ngesandla - Ezokuphepha - Ingxenye 2-17: Izidingo ezikhethekile zamarutha nezilungisi
I-TS EN 60745-2-19 Amathuluzi kagesi aphethwe ngesandla - Ukuphepha - Ingxenye 2-19: Izidingo ezikhethekile zamajoyinti
I-TS EN 60745-2-20 Amathuluzi kagesi aphethwe ngesandla-Izokuphepha - Ingxenye 2-20: Izidingo ezikhethekile zamasaha ebhendi
I-TS EN 60745-2-22 Amathuluzi kagesi aphethwe ngesandla - Ezokuphepha - Ingxenye 2-22: Izidingo ezikhethekile zemishini enqamuliwe
Izindinganiso zokuthekelisa zamathuluzi wamandla waseJalimane
Amazinga kazwelonke waseJalimane namazinga enhlangano yamathuluzi kagesi akhiwe yi-German Institute for Standardization (DIN) kanye ne-Association of German Electrical Engineers (VDE). Amazinga wamathuluzi wamandla akhiwe ngokuzimela, amukelwe noma agciniwe ahlanganisa:
·Guqula i-CENELEC engaguquliwe i-IEC61029-2-10 kanye ne-IEC61029-2-11 ibe yi-DIN IEC61029-2-10 kanye ne-DIN IEC61029-2-11.
·Amazinga ahambisanayo kagesi agcina i-VDE0875 Part14, VDE0875 Part14-2, kanye ne-DIN VDE0838 Part2: 1996.
·Ngo-1992, uchungechunge lwe-DIN45635-21 lwamazinga okulinganisa umsindo womoya okhishwa ngamathuluzi kagesi lwakhiwa. Kunamazinga angu-8 esewonke, okuhlanganisa izigaba ezincane ezifana namasaha aphindaphindayo, amasaha ayindilinga kagesi, amapulani kagesi, ama- impact drill, ama- impact wrenches, izando zikagesi, nesikhunta esiphezulu. Izindlela zokulinganisa umsindo womkhiqizo.
Kusukela ngo-1975, amazinga ezinto zokuxhuma zamathuluzi kagesi nezindinganiso zamathuluzi okusebenza akhiwe.
I-DIN42995 shaft eguquguqukayo - shaft yokushayela, ubukhulu bokuxhumeka
I-DIN44704 isibambo sethuluzi lamandla
I-DIN44706 I-angle grinder, uxhumano lwe-spindle kanye nobukhulu bokuxhuma kwekhava yokuvikela
I-DIN44709 I-Angle grinder grinder cover blank ilungele ukugaya isivinini somugqa wesondo esingadluli ku-8m/S
I-DIN44715 yokulinganisa intamo kagesi
I-DIN69120 Amasondo okugaya ahambisanayo amasondo okugaya aphathwayo
I-DIN69143 isondo lokugaya elimise inkomishi le-engeli ephethwe ngesandla
I-DIN69143 isondo lokugaya uhlobo lwe-Cymbal lokugaya okuqinile kwe-engeli ephethwe ngesandla
I-DIN69161 Amasondo okugaya ama-Thin cut for handheld angle grinders
Khipha amazinga ethuluzi lamandla laseBrithani
Amazinga kazwelonke waseBrithani athuthukiswa yiBritish Royal Chartered British Standards Institution (BSI). Amazinga akhiwe ngokuzimela, amukelwe noma agciniwe afaka:
Ngaphezu kokwamukela ngokuqondile uchungechunge lwamazinga amabili i-BS EN60745 kanye ne-BS BN50144 akhiwe i-EN60745 kanye ne-EN50144, amazinga ochungechunge okuphepha amathuluzi wamandla abanjwe ngesandla agcina uchungechunge lwezindinganiso ezithuthukisiwe ze-BS2769 futhi zengeza "Izinga Lokuphepha Lesibili Lesandla- ibambe Amathuluzi Amandla" Ingxenye: Izidingo Ezikhethekile Zokugaya Iphrofayili", lolu chungechunge lwamazinga isebenza ngokulinganayo njenge-BS EN60745 kanye ne-BS EN50144.
Okunyeukuhlolwa kokutholwa
I-voltage elinganiselwe kanye nemvamisa yemikhiqizo yamathuluzi wamandla athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufanele ivumelane nezinga likagesi kanye nemvamisa yenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa ye-low-voltage yezwe elingenisayo. Izinga le-voltage yesistimu yokusabalalisa i-low-voltage esifundeni saseYurophu. Izinto zikagesi zasendlini kanye nezinjongo ezifanayo zinikwa amandla uhlelo lwe-AC 400V/230V. , imvamisa ingu-50HZ; INyakatho Melika inohlelo lwe-AC 190V/110V, imvamisa ingu-60HZ; I-Japan ine-AC 170V/100V, imvamisa ingu-50HZ.
I-voltage elinganiselwe kanye nemvamisa elinganiselwe Emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yamathuluzi amandla ashayelwa amamotha ochungechunge lwesigaba esisodwa, izinguquko enanini likagesi elilinganiselwe okokufaka zizobangela izinguquko kwisivinini semoto kanjalo nemingcele yokusebenza kwamathuluzi; kulawo ashayelwa amamotho e-asynchronous ezigaba ezintathu noma esigaba esisodwa Ngemikhiqizo yamathuluzi wamandla ahlukahlukene, izinguquko kumvamisa olinganiselwe wokunikezwa kwamandla kuzodala izinguquko kumapharamitha wokusebenza kwamathuluzi.
Isisindo esingalingani somzimba ojikelezayo wethuluzi lamandla sikhiqiza ukudlidliza nomsindo phakathi nokusebenza. Ngokombono wokuphepha, umsindo nokudlidliza kuyingozi empilweni yomuntu nokuphepha futhi kufanele kukhawulelwe. Lezi zindlela zokuhlola zinquma izinga lokudlidliza okukhiqizwa ngamathuluzi kagesi njengama-drill nama-wrenches. Amazinga okudlidliza ngaphandle kokubekezelela okudingekayo abonisa ukungasebenzi kahle komkhiqizo futhi angase abangele ingozi kubathengi.
ISO 8662/EN 28862Isilinganiso sokudlidliza sezibambi zamathuluzi aphathwayo aphathwayo
I-ISO/TS 21108-Leli zinga lamazwe ngamazwe lisebenza kubukhulu kanye nokubekezelelwa kokuxhumana kwesokhethi kwamathuluzi wamandla abanjwe ngesandla
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-16-2023