Enkampanini yokuhweba noma umkhiqizi, inqobo nje uma kuhilela ukuthekelisa, akunakugwemeka ukuhlangana nokuhlolwa kwefekthri. Kodwa ungethuki, yiba nokuqonda okuthile kokuhlolwa kwefekthri, lungiselela njengoba kudingekile, futhi ngokuyisisekelo ugcwalise i-oda ngokushelela. Ngakho okokuqala sidinga ukwazi ukuthi yini i-audit.
Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwefekthri?
Ukuhlolwa kwefekthri” kuphinde kubizwe ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwefekthri, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba izinhlangano ezithile, izinkampani noma abathengi bafake ama-oda ezimbonini zasekhaya, bazohlola noma bahlole ifekthri ngokwezidingo ezijwayelekile; ngokuvamile ihlukaniswe yaba ukuhlolwa kwamalungelo abantu (ukuhlolwa kwesibopho senhlalo), Ifekthri yokuhlola ikhwalithi (ukuhlolwa kwefekthri yobuchwepheshe noma ukuhlolwa kwamandla okukhiqiza), ukuhlolwa kwefekthri yokulwa nobuphekula (ukuhlolwa kwefekthri yezokuphepha kwempahla), njll.; ukuhlolwa kwefekthri kuyisithiyo sohwebo esibekwe amabhrendi angaphandle ezimbonini zasekhaya, futhi izimboni zasekhaya ezamukela ukuhlolwa kwefekthri zingathola ukuhleleka okwengeziwe ukuze kuvikelwe amalungelo nezintshisekelo zazo zombili izinhlangothi.
Ulwazi lokuhlola imboni okufanele luqondwe ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe
I-Social Responsibility Factory Audit
Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okubophezeleka emphakathini ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi lokhu okulandelayo: Ukuqashwa kwezingane: ibhizinisi ngeke lisekele ukusetshenziswa kwezingane; Ukusebenza ngempoqo: ibhizinisi ngeke liphoqelele abasebenzi bayo ukuthi basebenze; Impilo nokuphepha: inkampani kumele ihlinzeke abasebenzi bayo ngendawo yokusebenza ephephile nenempilo; inkululeko yokuhlangana kanye namalungelo okuxoxisana ngokuhlanganyela:
inkampani kumele ihloniphe amalungelo abasebenzi okusungula nokujoyina izinyunyana ngokukhululeka ukuze kuxoxiswane; ukucwasa: Mayelana nokuqashwa, amazinga omholo, ukuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi yezandla, ukukhushulwa kwemisebenzi, ukunqanyulwa kwezinkontileka zabasebenzi, kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuthatha umhlalaphansi, inkampani ngeke isebenzise noma isekele noma iyiphi inqubomgomo esekelwe ngokobuhlanga, isigaba senhlalo, Ukubandlululwa okusekelwe kubuzwe, inkolo, ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba. , ubulili, ukukhetha ubulili, ubulungu bezinyunyana, inhlangano yezepolitiki, noma iminyaka; Izinyathelo zokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe: Amabhizinisi angeke akwazi ukwenza noma asekele ukusetshenziswa kwesijeziso sokushaywa, ukucindezelwa ngokwengqondo noma ngokomzimba, kanye nokuhlasela ngamazwi; Amahora okusebenza : Inkampani kufanele ihambisane nemithetho esebenzayo kanye nezinkambiso zemboni mayelana nomsebenzi namahora okuphumula; Izinga lomholo nezenhlalakahle: Inkampani kufanele iqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzi bayakhokhelwa amaholo kanye nezinzuzo ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso eziyisisekelo zomthetho noma zemboni; Uhlelo lokuphatha: Abaphathi abaphezulu kufanele benze iziqondiso zomthwalo wemfanelo emphakathini kanye namalungelo abasebenzi ukuze baqinisekise ukuthotshelwa kwawo wonke amazinga kazwelonke afanelekile kanye nokuhambisana neminye imithetho esebenzayo; ukuvikelwa kwemvelo: ukuvikelwa kwemvelo ngokuhambisana nemithetho yendawo. Okwamanje, amakhasimende ahlukene enze imibandela yokwamukela ehlukile yokusebenza kwesibopho somphakathi sabahlinzeki. Akulula ukuthi iningi lezinkampani ezithumela ngaphandle zihambisane ngokugcwele nemithetho neziqondiso kanye nezidingo zamakhasimende angaphandle mayelana nomthwalo wemfanelo emphakathini. Kungcono kakhulu ukuthi amabhizinisi ahweba kwamanye amazwe aqonde indlela yokwamukela ikhasimende ngokuningiliziwe ngaphambi kokulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwamabhuku ekhasimende, ukuze akwazi ukwenza amalungiselelo ahlosiwe, ukuze asuse izithiyo kuma-oda ohwebo lwangaphandle. Ezivame kakhulu izitifiketi ze-BSCI, i-Sedex, i-WCA, i-SLCP, i-ICSS, i-SA8000 (zonke izimboni emhlabeni jikelele), i-ICTI (imboni yamathoyizi), i-EICC (imboni yezogesi), i-WRAP e-United States (izingubo, izicathulo nezigqoko nezinye. izimboni), i-continental Europe BSCI (zonke izimboni), ICS (izimboni zokudayisa) eFrance, I-ETI/SEDEX/SMETA (zonke izimboni) e-UK, njll.
Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi
Amakhasimende ahlukene asekelwe ezidingweni zesistimu yokuphatha ikhwalithi ye-ISO9001 futhi engeza ezawo izidingo ezihlukile. Isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kwempahla eluhlaza, ukuhlolwa kwenqubo, ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo oqediwe, ukuhlola ubungozi, njll., nokuphathwa ngempumelelo kwezinto ezihlukahlukene, ukuphathwa kwe-5S esizeni, njll. Amazinga amakhulu okubhida yi-SQP, GMP, QMS, njll.
Ukuhlolwa kwefekthri yokulwa nobuphekula
Ukuhlolwa kwefekthri elwa nobuphekula: Kuvele kuphela ngemuva kwesigameko sangomhla ka-9/11 e-United States. Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlobo ezimbili, okuyi-C-TPAT ne-GSV.
Umehluko phakathi kwesitifiketi sohlelo namakhasimende okuhlolwa kwefekthri Isitifiketi sohlelo sibhekisela emisebenzini abathuthukisi besistimu abahlukene abayigunyaza futhi banikeze inhlangano yezinkampani zangaphandle engathathi hlangothi ukuthi ibuyekeze ukuthi ibhizinisi eliphumelele izinga elithile lingahlangabezana yini nezinga elishiwo. Ukuhlolwa kwesistimu ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwesibopho somphakathi, ukuhlolwa kwesistimu yekhwalithi, ukuhlolwa kwesistimu yezemvelo, ukuhlolwa kwesistimu yokulwa nobuphekula, njll. Izindinganiso ezinjalo ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa i-BSCI, BEPI, SEDEX/SMETA, WRAP, ICTI, WCA, SQP, GMP, GSV, SA8000, I-ISO9001, njll. Izikhungo zokucwaningwa kwamabhuku eziphuma eceleni yilezi: SGS, BV, ITS, UL-STR, ELEVATR, I-TUV, njll.
Ukuhlolwa kwefekthri yekhasimende kubhekisela kwikhodi yokuziphatha eyakhiwe amakhasimende ahlukene (abanikazi bomkhiqizo, abathengi, njll.) ngokuya ngezidingo zabo kanye nemisebenzi yokubuyekeza eyenziwa yibhizinisi. Amanye ala makhasimende azozisungulela iminyango yawo yokucwaningwa kwamabhuku ukuze enze ucwaningo olujwayelekile embonini; abanye bazogunyaza i-ejensi yezinkampani zangaphandle ukuthi yenze ukucwaninga kwamabhuku embonini ngokwamazinga abo. Amakhasimende anjalo ikakhulukazi ahlanganisa: I-WALMART, TARGET, CARREFOUR, AUCHAN, DISNEY, NIKE, LIFENG, njll. Enqubweni yokuhweba kwamanye amazwe, ukuphothulwa ngempumelelo kwenqubo yokuhlolwa kwefekthri kuhlobene ngokuqondile nemiyalo yabahwebi nezimboni, nayo kube yiphuzu lobuhlungu okufanele imboni ilixazulule. Kulezi zinsuku, abadayisi abaningi kanye nezimboni bayakubona ukubaluleka kokuqondiswa kokuhlolwa kwefekthri, kodwa indlela yokukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi wokuhlolwa kwefekthri onokwethenjelwa futhi uthuthukise izinga lempumelelo yokuhlolwa kwefekthri kubalulekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-03-2022