Lapho senza ibhizinisi phesheya, izinhloso ebezingafinyeleleki ezinkampanini manje sezifinyeleleka kalula. Nokho, indawo yangaphandle iyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ukuphuthuma ngaphandle kwezwe kuyophumela ekuchithekeni kwegazi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda izidingo zabasebenzisi bangaphandle futhi uvumelane nemithetho. Okubaluleke kakhulu kule mithetho ukuhlolwa kwefekthri noma isitifiketi sebhizinisi.
Ithunyelwa eYurophu nase-United States, kuyanconywa ukuthi ihlolwe imboni ye-BSCI.
Ukuhlolwa kwefekthri kwe-1.BSCI, igama eligcwele leBusiness Social Compliance Initiative, yinhlangano yebhizinisi enesibopho emphakathini edinga amafekthri akhiqiza emhlabeni wonke ukuthi ahambisane nezibopho zomphakathi, asebenzise uhlelo lokuqondisa lwe-BSCI ukukhuthaza ukubonakala nokuthuthukiswa kwezimo zokusebenza endaweni. global supply chain, futhi yakhe i-ethics supply chain.
2.BSCI Ukuhlolwa kwefekthri kuyipasipoti yendwangu, izingubo, izicathulo, amathoyizi, izinto zikagesi, izitsha zobumba, imithwalo, kanye namabhizinisi agxile ekuthekeliseni ukuze athekeliswe eYurophu.
3.Ngemva kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa kwefekthri ye-BSCI, asikho isitifiketi esizokhishwa, kodwa kuzokhishwa umbiko. Umbiko uhlukaniswe ngamaleveli amahlanu ABCDE. I-Level C isebenza unyaka owodwa kanti i-Level AB isebenza iminyaka emibili. Nokho, kuzoba nezinkinga zokuhlola okungahleliwe. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile i-Level C yanele.
4.Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngenxa yemvelo yomhlaba ye-BSCI, ingabiwa phakathi kwemikhiqizo, ngakho amakhasimende amaningi angakhululwa ekuhlolweni kwefekthri.Afana ne-LidL, ALDI, C&A, Coop, Esprit, Metro Group, Walmart, Disney , njll.
Izinkampani ezithumela e-UK zinconywa ukuthi zenze: Ukuhlolwa kwefekthri ye-SMETA/Sedex
1.I-Sedex (i-Sedex Members Ethical Trade Audit) iyinhlangano yamalungu omhlaba wonke enekomkhulu eLondon, eNgilandi. Izinkampani noma yikuphi emhlabeni zingafaka isicelo sobulungu. Njengamanje inamalungu angaphezu kuka-50,000, futhi izinkampani ezingamalungu zisabalele kuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo emhlabeni jikelele. .
2.Ukuhlolwa kwefekthri ye-Sedex kuyipasipoti yezinkampani ezithumela eYurophu, ikakhulukazi e-UK.
I-3.Tesco, uGeorge namanye amakhasimende amaningi abonile.
4.Umbiko we-Sedex usebenza unyaka owodwa, futhi ukusebenza okuqondile kuncike ekhasimendeni.
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla e-United States kudinga amakhasimende ukuthi athole isitifiketi sokulwa nobuphekula se-GSV ne-C-TPAT
1. I-C-TPAT (GSV) iwuhlelo lokuzithandela olwaqalwa Umnyango Wezokuphepha Kwasekhaya wase-US kanye Nokuvikelwa Kwemingcele (“CBP”) ngemva kwesigameko sangomhla ka-9/11 ngo-2001.
2. Iphasiphothi yokuthunyelwa ezinkampanini zamazwe angaphandle zase-US
3. Isitifiketi sisebenza unyaka owodwa futhi singakhishwa ngemva kokuba ikhasimende selisicelile.
Izinkampani ezithumela amathoyizi zincoma isitifiketi se-ICTI
1. I-ICTI (UMkhandlu Wamazwe Ngamazwe Wezimboni Zamathoyizi), isifinyezo soMkhandlu Wamazwe Ngamazwe Wezimboni Zamathoyizi, ihlose ukukhuthaza izintshisekelo zemboni yokukhiqiza amathoyizi ezifundeni ezingamalungu futhi yehlise futhi iqede imigoqo yohwebo. Unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlinzeka ngamathuba avamile okuxoxisana nokucobelelana ngolwazi kanye nokukhuthaza amazinga okuphepha kwamathoyizi.
2. Amaphesenti angama-80 amathoyizi akhiqizwa eChina adayiselwa amazwe aseNtshonalanga, ngakho-ke lesi sitifiketi siyipasipoti yamabhizinisi agxile ekuthekeliseni embonini yamathoyizi.
3. Isitifiketi sisebenza unyaka owodwa.
Amabhizinisi agxile ekuthekeliseni kwempahla ayanconywa ukuthi athole isitifiketi se-WRAP
1. I-WRAP (Ukukhiqizwa Okugunyaziwe Komhlaba Wonke) Izimiso Zokubophezela Komphakathi Zokukhiqiza Izingubo Zomhlaba Wonke. Izimiso ze-WRAP zibandakanya izindinganiso eziyisisekelo ezifana nezinqubo zabasebenzi, izimo zefekthri, indawo ezungezile kanye nemithethonqubo yamasiko, okuyizimiso eziyishumi nambili ezidumile.
2. Iphasiphothi yamabhizinisi endwangu nezingubo agxile ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe
3. Isikhathi sokufaneleka kwesitifiketi: Ibanga C yingxenye yonyaka, ibanga B unyaka owodwa. Ngemuva kokuthola ibanga B iminyaka emithathu ilandelana, izothuthukiswa ibe yi-A. Ibanga lisebenza iminyaka emibili.
4. Amakhasimende amaningi aseYurophu nawaseMelika angakhululwa ekuhlolweni kwefekthri.Njenge: VF, Reebok, Nike, Triumph, M&S, njll.
Izinkampani zokuthekelisa ezihlobene nezingodo zincoma ukuqinisekiswa kwehlathi le-FSC
I-1.FSC (Forest Stewardship Council-Chain of Custosy) isitifiketi sehlathi, esibuye sibizwe ngesitifiketi sokhuni, okwamanje siwuhlelo lwesitifiketi somhlaba wonke olusekelwa izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni eziqashelwa kakhulu ezemvelo nezohwebo emhlabeni.
2.
2. Isebenza ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe ngamabhizinisi okukhiqiza izinkuni nokucubungula
3. Isitifiketi se-FSC sisebenza iminyaka emi-5 futhi siyagadwa futhi sibuyekezwa minyaka yonke.
4. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zivunwa emithonjeni eqinisekisiwe ye-FSC, futhi zonke izindlela ngokucubungula, ukukhiqiza, ukuthengisa, ukuphrinta, imikhiqizo eqediwe, kanye nokudayiswa kubathengi bokugcina kufanele kube nesitifiketi sehlathi se-FSC.
Izinkampani ezinezilinganiso zokugaywa kabusha komkhiqizo ezingaphezu kuka-20% ziyanconywa ukuze zithole isitifiketi se-GRS
1. I-GRS (izinga lomhlaba jikelele lokugaya kabusha) izinga lomhlaba jikelele lokugaya kabusha, elibeka izidingo zesitifiketi somuntu wesithathu sokucubungula kabusha okuqukethwe, ukukhiqizwa nochungechunge lokuthengisa lokugcinwa, imikhuba yezenhlalo nezemvelo, nemikhawulo yamakhemikhali. Emhlabeni wanamuhla wokuvikelwa kwemvelo, imikhiqizo enesitifiketi se-GRS ngokusobala inokuncintisana kakhulu kuneminye.
3.Imikhiqizo enenani lokuphinda isetshenziswe ngaphezu kuka-20% ingasetshenziswa
3. Isitifiketi sisebenza unyaka owodwa
Izinkampani ezihlobene nezimonyo zincoma amazinga e-GMPC aseMelika kanye namazinga e-ISO22716 European
I-1.GMPC iwumkhuba omuhle wokukhiqiza wezimonyo, ohlose ukuqinisekisa impilo yabathengi ngemuva kokusetshenziswa okuvamile.
2. Izimonyo ezithengiswa ezimakethe zase-US nase-EU kufanele zithobelane nemithetho yezimonyo yombuso wase-US noma i-EU cosmetics Directive GMPC.
3. Isitifiketi sisebenza iminyaka emithathu futhi sizogadwa futhi sibuyekezwe njalo ngonyaka.
Imikhiqizo enobungani bemvelo, kuyanconywa ukuthi uthole isitifiketi sendandatho eyishumi.
1. Uphawu lwendandatho eyishumi (i-China Environmental Mark) yisitifiketi esigunyaziwe esiholwa umnyango wokuvikela imvelo. Kudinga izinkampani ezibamba iqhaza ekutholeni isitifiketi ukuthi zithobele izindinganiso ezifanele zemvelo kanye nezidingo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwemikhiqizo. Ngalesi sitifiketi, izinkampani zingakwazi ukudlulisa umyalezo wokuthi imikhiqizo yazo ihambisana nemvelo, ihlangabezana nezidingo zemvelo, futhi iyasimama.
2. Imikhiqizo engagunyazwa ihlanganisa: okokusebenza kwehhovisi, izinto zokwakha, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, izidingo zansuku zonke, izimpahla zasehhovisi, izimoto, ifenisha, izindwangu, izicathulo, izinto zokwakha nezokuhlobisa kanye neminye imikhakha.
3. Isitifiketi sisebenza iminyaka emihlanu futhi siyogadwa futhi sibuyekezwe njalo ngonyaka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-29-2024