Ingabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yiliphi izwe elinemikhiqizo engcono kakhulu? Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yiliphi izwe elifunwa kakhulu? Namuhla, ngizobheka izimakethe eziyishumi ezingaba khona kakhulu zohwebo lwangaphandle emhlabeni, ngethemba lokuhlinzeka ngereferensi yemisebenzi yakho yohwebo lwangaphandle.
Top1: Chile
I-Chile ingeyezinga eliphakathi lentuthuko futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ibe yizwe lokuqala elithuthukile eNingizimu Melika ngo-2019. Izimayini, amahlathi, ezokudoba kanye nezolimo zicebile ngezinsiza futhi ziyizinsika ezine zomnotho wezwe. Umnotho waseChile uthembele kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe. Isamba esithengisiwe sihlanganisa cishe u-30% we-GDP. Sebenzisa inqubomgomo yohwebo lwamahhala ngezinga lentela eliphansi elifanayo (isilinganiso sentela esimaphakathi kusukela ngo-2003 singu-6%). Njengamanje, inobudlelwano bezohwebo namazwe nezifunda ezingaphezu kuka-170 emhlabeni.
Top2: Colombia
I-Colombia ivela njengendawo ekhangayo yokutshala imali. Ukuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe kuye kwehlise ukuthunjwa ngamaphesenti angu-90 kanye nokubulawa kwabantu ngamaphesenti angu-46 kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, okubangele ukuphindaphindeka kwesamba somkhiqizo wasekhaya ngomuntu ngamunye kusukela ngo-2002. Zontathu izikhungo zokulinganisa zithuthukise isikweletu esikhulu sase-Colombia ukuze sibe izinga lokutshalwa kwezimali kulo nyaka.
I-Colombia inothe ngowoyela, amalahle negesi yemvelo. Isamba sokutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile kwamanye amazwe ngo-2010 sifinyelele ku-6.8 billion US dollars, i-United States ingumlingani wayo oyinhloko.
I-HSBC Global Asset Management iyasebenza ku-Bancolombia SA, ibhange elizimele elikhulu kunawo wonke ezweni. Ibhange lenze imbuyiselo ku-equity engaphezu kuka-19% eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili edlule.
I-Top3: I-Indonesia
Izwe, elisendaweni yesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni, liye labhekana nenkinga yezezimali emhlabeni kangcono kunamanye amaningi, ngenxa yemakethe enkulu yasekhaya yabathengi. Ngemva kokukhula ngo-4.5% ngo-2009, ukukhula kuphinde kwafinyelela ngaphezu kwama-6% ngonyaka odlule futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kuhlale kulelo zinga iminyaka ezayo. Ngonyaka odlule, izinga lezikweletu zezwe lathuthukiswa laba ngaphansi nje kwezinga lokutshalwa kwezimali.
Naphezu kwezindleko zabasebenzi eziphansi kakhulu zase-Indonesia esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific kanye nezifiso zikahulumeni zokwenza izwe libe isikhungo sokukhiqiza, inkohlakalo iseyinkinga.
Abanye abaphathi bezikhwama bakuthola kungcono ukutshala imali ezimakethe zendawo ngokusebenzisa amagatsha endawo ezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe. U-Andy Brown, umphathi wokutshalwa kwezimali kwa-Aberdeen Asset Management e-UK, unesabelo ku-PTA straInternational, inhlangano yezimoto elawulwa yi-Jardine Matheson Group yase-Hong Kong.
Top4: Vietnam
Iminyaka engama-20, iVietnam ibingomunye weminotho ekhula ngokushesha emhlabeni. NgokweBhange Lomhlaba, izinga lokukhula komnotho waseVietnam lizofinyelela ku-6% kulo nyaka bese lifinyelela ku-7.2% ngo-2013. Ngenxa yokusondela kwayo eChina, abanye abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuthi iVietnam ingase ibe isizinda esisha sokukhiqiza.
Kodwa iVietnam, izwe lezenhlalakahle, ayizange ibe yilungu le-World Trade Organization kwaze kwaba ngu-2007. Eqinisweni, ukutshala izimali eVietnam kusewuhlelo olunzima kakhulu, kusho uBrown.
Emehlweni ama-cynics, ukufakwa kweVietnam ku-Six Kingdoms of Civet kwakungeyona into engaphezu kokuhlanganisa isifinyezo. Isikhwama se-HSBC sinesilinganiso sokwabiwa kwempahla esihlosiwe esingu-1.5% kuphela ezweni.
Top5: Egypt
Umsebenzi wezinguquko wacindezela ukukhula komnotho waseGibhithe. IBhange Lomhlaba lilindele ukuthi i-Egypt ikhule ngephesenti elilodwa kuphela kulo nyaka, uma kuqhathaniswa namaphesenti angu-5.2 ngonyaka odlule. Kodwa-ke, abahlaziyi balindele ukuthi umnotho wase-Egypt uqalise kabusha ukukhuphuka kwawo uma isimo sezepolitiki sesizinzile.
I-Egypt inezimpahla eziningi ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa namatheminali akhula ngokushesha ogwini lweMedithera noLwandle Olubomvu oluxhunywe iSuez Canal, kanye nemithombo yegesi yemvelo eningi engakasetshenziswa.
I-Egypt inabantu abayizigidi ezingama-82 futhi inabantu abancane kakhulu, abaneminyaka yobudala engama-25 nje kuphela. , kusho i-Aberdeen Asset Management.
Top6: Turkey
ITurkey izungezwe iYurophu ngakwesobunxele kanye nabakhiqizi abakhulu bamandla eMpumalanga Ephakathi, uLwandle lweCaspian naseRussia kwesokudla. I-Turkey inamapayipi amaningi amakhulu egesi yemvelo futhi iyisiteshi samandla esibalulekile esixhuma iYurophu ne-Asia Ephakathi.
UPhil Poole weHSBC Global Asset Management uthe iTurkey iwumnotho oguquguqukayo onezixhumanisi zokuhwebelana ne-European Union ngaphandle kokuboshelwa ku-euro zone noma ubulungu be-EU.
Ngokusho kweBhange Lomhlaba, izinga lokukhula kweTurkey lizofinyelela ku-6.1% kulo nyaka, futhi lizobuyela ku-5.3% ngo-2013.
U-Poole ubona umqhubi wendiza kazwelonke u-Turk Hava Yollari njengotshalomali oluhle, kuyilapho uBrown ethanda abathengisi abakhula ngokushesha i-BIM Birlesik Magazalar AS kanye ne-Anadolu Group, engumnikazi wenkampani kabhiya i-Efes Beer Group.
Top7: INingizimu Afrika
Iwumnotho ohlukahlukene onezinsiza ezinothile njengegolide neplatinamu. Ukwenyuka kwamanani ezimpahla, ukusimama kwesidingo sezimboni zezimoto namakhemikhali kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemali ngesikhathi seNdebe Yomhlaba kusize ukukhuthaza umnotho waseNingizimu Afrika ukuthi ubuyele ekukhuleni ngemuva kokuwohloka komnotho okuhlaselwe ukwehla kwamandla emali emhlabeni.
Top8: Brazil
I-GDP yaseBrazil ifika kuqala eLatin America. Ngaphezu komnotho wendabuko wezolimo, izimboni zokukhiqiza kanye nezinsiza nazo ziyathuthuka. Inenzuzo yemvelo emithonjeni yempahla eluhlaza. IBrazil inensimbi nethusi eliphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqolobane ze-nickel-manganese bauxite nazo ziyanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimboni ezisafufusa ezifana nezokuxhumana nezezimali nazo ziyanda. UCardoso, umholi wangaphambili we-Brazilian President's Workers' Party, wenze isethi yamasu okuthuthukisa umnotho futhi wabeka isisekelo sokuvuselelwa komnotho okwalandela. Le nqubomgomo yezinguquko kamuva Iqhutshwe phambili nguMongameli wamanje uLula. Okuqukethwe kuyo okuwumongo ukwethulwa kwesistimu yesilinganiso sokushintshaniswa kwezimo eziguquguqukayo, ukuguqulwa kosizo lwezokwelapha nohlelo lwempesheni, kanye nokwenza lula uhlelo lwesikhulu sikahulumeni. Nokho, abanye abagxeki bakholelwa ukuthi ukuphumelela noma ukwehluleka nakho kuwukwehluleka. Ingabe ukukhuphuka komnotho endaweni evundile yaseNingizimu Melika, lapho ukubusa kukahulumeni kusekelwe khona, kuyasimama? Izingozi ezingemuva kwamathuba nazo zinkulu, ngakho abatshalizimali besikhathi eside abazinze emakethe yaseBrazil badinga izinzwa ezinamandla nokubekezela okwanele.
Top9: India
I-India iyintando yeningi enabantu abaningi kakhulu emhlabeni. Izinkampani eziningi ezihweba esidlangalaleni nazo zenze imakethe yazo yamasheya yaba nkulu kunangaphambili. Umnotho waseNdiya ukhule kancane kancane ngesilinganiso sonyaka esingu-6% emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule. Ngemuva komkhakha wezomnotho kunabasebenzi abasezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokwezibalo zokuqala, izinkampani zaseNtshonalanga ziya ngokuya zikhanga kakhulu kubafundi basekolishi baseNdiya. Ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yezinkampani ezinkulu e-United States isebenzisa imikhiqizo ethuthukiswe eNdiya. isofthiwe. Imboni yezemithi yaseNdiya, nayo enobukhona obuqinile emakethe yomhlaba wonke, lapho kwenziwa khona imithi, iqhubekisele phambili imali engenayo yomuntu siqu etholakalayo ukuthi inyuke ngenani lokukhula elinamadijithi amabili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umphakathi wamaNdiya uye wavela iqembu lesigaba esiphakathi elinaka ukuzijabulisa nokuzimisela ukudla. Eminye imiklamo emikhulu yengqalasizinda efana nemigwaqo ewuthelawayeka engamakhilomitha ubude kanye namanethiwekhi ahlanganisa kabanzi. Uhwebo oluthuthukayo lokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe luhlinzeka ngamandla aqinile okulandela ukuthuthukiswa komnotho. Yebo, umnotho waseNdiya nawo unobuthakathaka obungenakushaywa indiva, njengengqalasizinda enganele, ukushoda kwezimali okuphezulu, nokuncika okukhulu emandleni nasezimpahleni zokusetshenziswa. Izinguquko ekuziphatheni komphakathi kanye nezindinganiso zokuziphatha kwezombusazwe kanye nokushuba kwesimo eKashmir konke kungase kubangele ukuntengantenga kwezomnotho.
I-10 ephezulu: eRussia
Umnotho waseRussia, osinde enkingeni yezezimali eminyakeni yamuva nje, ufana ne-phoenix evela emlotheni emhlabeni wakamuva. Ukufika kukaMongameli waseRussia u-Dmitry Medvedev esikhumulweni sezindiza samazwe ngamazwe i-Sanya Phoenix kukalwe njengebanga lokutshalwa kwezimali yisikhungo esaziwayo socwaningo lwezibambiso - i-Standard & Poor's esilinganisweni sezikweletu. Ukuxhashazwa nokukhiqizwa kwalezi zinkampani ezimbili ezinkulu zegazi ezimbonini zilawula ingxenye eyodwa kwezinhlanu zokukhiqiza kazwelonke namuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iRussia ingumkhiqizi omkhulu we-palladium, i-platinum ne-titanium. Ngokufanayo nesimo saseBrazil, usongo olukhulu emnothweni waseRussia nalo lufihliwe kwezombusazwe. Nakuba inani eliphelele lezomnotho kazwelonke liye lenyuka kakhulu futhi nemali engenayo yezwe etholakalayo nayo inyuke kakhulu, ukuphatha kweziphathimandla zikahulumeni icala lenkampani kawoyela i-Yukes kukhombisa ukuntuleka kwentando yeningi okuholele ekutheni kube ubuthi bokutshalwa kwezimali isikhathi eside, okufana ncamashi. enkembeni engabonakali kaDamocles. Nakuba iRussia inkulu futhi inothile ngamandla, uma izinguquko ezidingekayo zezikhungo zokunqanda inkohlakalo zintula, uhulumeni ngeke akwazi ukuhlala aziphumulele lapho ebhekene nentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo. Uma iRussia ingagculisekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuba igalaji likaphethiloli emnothweni wezwe, kumele izibophezele ohlelweni lwesimanje lokukhulisa umkhiqizo. Abatshalizimali kufanele banake ngokukhethekile izinguquko zenqubomgomo yezomnotho zamanje, esinye isici esibalulekile esithinta izimakethe zezimali zaseRussia ngaphezu kwamanani wempahla eluhlaza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-17-2022