Izitifiketi Zokuhlola kanye Nezitifiketi Zokuhlukaniswa zikhishwa yi-Customs ngemva kokuhlolwa, ukuhlukaniswa, ukuhlolwa nokuqondisa kanye nokuphathwa kwezimpahla ezingenayo neziphumayo, ukupakishwa, izinto zokuhamba kanye nabasebenzi abangena nabaphumayo okubandakanya ukuphepha, inhlanzeko, ezempilo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokulwa nokukhwabanisa ngokuhambisana. nemithetho neziqondiso kazwelonke kanye nezivumelwano zamazwe amabili namazwe amabili. isitifiketi esikhishiwe. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokuthekelisa kanye namafomethi wesitifiketi sokuvalelwa ahlanganisa “Isitifiketi Sokuhlola”, “Isitifiketi Sokukhucululwa Kwendle”, “Isitifiketi Sezempilo”, “Isitifiketi Sezilwane (Impilo)”, “Isitifiketi Sempilo Yezilwane”, “Isitifiketi Se-Phytosanitary”, “Isitifiketi Sokushiswa Amagciwane”, njll. . Lezi zitifiketi zisetshenziselwa ukugunyazwa kwempahla, ukukhokhela ukuhweba kanye nezinye izixhumanisi zidlala indima ebalulekile.
Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokuthekelisa kanye nezitifiketi zokuvalelwa,Iyini ububanzi bokufaka isicelo?
“Isitifiketi Sokuhlola” sisebenza ezintweni zokuhlola ezifana nekhwalithi, ukucaciswa, ubukhulu, isisindo, nokupakishwa kwezimpahla eziphumayo (okuhlanganisa nokudla). Igama lesitifiketi ngokuvamile lingabhalwa ngokuthi “Isitifiketi Sokuhlola”, noma ngokwezidingo zencwadi yesikweletu, igama elithi “Quality Certificate”, “Weight Certificate”, “Quantity Certificate” kanye “Nesitifiketi Sokuhlola” kungaba okukhethiwe, kodwa okuqukethwe kwesitifiketi kufanele kufane negama lesitifiketi. Ngokuyisisekelo kuyafana. Uma okuqukethwe okuningi kuqinisekiswa ngesikhathi esisodwa, izitifiketi zingahlanganiswa, njengokuthi “Isitifiketi Sesisindo/Inani”. “Isitifiketi Senhlanzeko” sisebenza ekudleni okuphumayo okuhloliwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zenhlanzeko nezinye izimpahla ezidinga ukuhlolwa ngokuhlanzeka. Lesi sitifiketi ngokuvamile senza ukuhlolwa okuhlanzekile kweqoqo lezimpahla kanye nezimo zenhlanzeko zokukhiqizwa kwazo, ukucutshungulwa, ukugcinwa kanye nokuthuthwa kwazo, noma ukuhlaziywa kwenani lezinsalela zezidakamizwa nezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane ezimpahleni. “Isitifiketi Sezempilo” sisebenza ekudleni nasezimpahleni eziphumayo ezihlobene nempilo yabantu neyezilwane, njengemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali esetshenziselwa ukucubungula ukudla, izindwangu, kanye nemikhiqizo yezimboni elula. Isitifiketi siyefana “Nesitifiketi Sokukhucululwa Kwendle”. Ezimpahleni ezidinga ukubhaliswa izwe/isifunda esizingenisayo, "igama, ikheli kanye nenombolo yesikhungo sokucubungula" esitifiketini kufanele kuhambisane nokuqukethwe kokubhaliswa kwenhlanzeko nokushicilelwa kwe-ejensi kahulumeni. “Isitifiketi Sodokotela Wezilwane (Izempilo)” sisebenza emikhiqizweni yezilwane ephumayo ehlangabezana nezidingo zezwe elingenisayo noma isifunda kanye nemithetho yaseShayina yokuvalela abantu ngaphandle, izivumelwano zokuvalelwa ngaphandle kwamazwe amabili kanye nezinkontileka zohwebo. Lesi sitifiketi ngokuvamile siqinisekisa ukuthi umthwalo uyisilwane esisuka endaweni ephephile, engenazifo, nokuthi isilwane sithathwa njengesinempilo futhi sikulungele ukudliwa umuntu ngemva kokuhlolwa kodokotela wezilwane okusemthethweni ngaphambi nangemuva kokuhlatshwa. Phakathi kwazo, ngezinto zokusetshenziswa zezilwane ezifana nenyama nesikhumba ezithunyelwa eRussia, kufanele kukhishwe izitifiketi zazo zombili izinhlobo zesiShayina nezaseRussia. “Isitifiketi Sempilo Yezilwane” sisebenza ezilwaneni eziphumayo ezihlangabezana nezidingo zezwe elingenisayo noma isifunda kanye nemithetho yokuvalelwa yaseChina, izivumelwano zokuhlukaniswa kwabantu ababili kanye nezinkontileka zohwebo, izilwane ezihambisana nazo ezihlangabezana nezidingo zokuvalelwa ezithwalwa abagibeli abaphuma ngaphandle, nezilwane ezihlangabezana izidingo zokuvalelwa eHong Kong naseMacao. Isitifiketi kufanele sisayinwe isikhulu sezilwane se-visa esigunyazwe yi-General Administration of Customs futhi sinconywe ukuthi sigcwaliswe phesheya ngaphambi kokuthi sisetshenziswe. "Isitifiketi Se-Phytosanitary" sisebenza ezitshalweni eziphumayo, emikhiqizweni yezitshalo, emikhiqizweni equkethe izinto zokusetshenziswa ezithathwe esitshalweni nezinye izinto ezivalelwa zodwa (izinto zokupakisha ezisekelwe esitshalweni, imfucumfucu esekelwe ezitshalweni, njll.) ehlangabezana nezidingo zokuvalelwa kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe. izwe noma isifunda kanye nezinkontileka zohwebo. Lesi sitifiketi siyefana “Nesitifiketi Sempilo Yezilwane” futhi kufanele sisayinwe isikhulu se-phytosanitary. "Isitifiketi Sokufutheka/Ukubulala amagciwane" sisebenza ezilwaneni nasezitshalweni ezilashelwe ukuhlukaniswa nemikhiqizo yazo, izinto zokupakisha, imfucuza nezinto ezisetshenzisiwe, izinto zeposi, iziqukathi zokulayisha (kuhlanganise neziqukathi) nezinye izinto ezidinga ukuvalelwa ngaphandle. Isibonelo, izinto zokupakisha ezifana nama-pallets okhuni namabhokisi okhuni avame ukusetshenziswa ekuthunyelweni kwempahla. Lapho zithunyelwa emazweni/ezifundeni ezifanele, lesi sitifiketi sivame ukudingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iqoqo lezimpahla kanye nokupakishwa kwazo ngokhuni kushunqisiwe/ kwabulawa amagciwane ngomuthi. ukubhekana.
Iyiphi inqubo yokufaka isicelo sokuhlolwa kokuthekelisa kanye nesitifiketi sokuvalelwa ngaphandle?
Amabhizinisi athumela ngaphandle adinga ukufaka isicelo sokuhlolwa kanye nezitifiketi zokuvalelwa yedwa kufanele agcwalise izinqubo zokubhalisa kumasiko endawo. Ngokwemikhiqizo ehlukene yokuthekelisa kanye nezindawo okuyiwa kuzo, amabhizinisi kufanele ahlole ukuhlolwa kokuthekelisa okusebenzayo kanye nesitifiketi sokuvalelwa lapho enza izimemezelo zokuhlola nokuvalela amasiko endawo “efasiteleni elilodwa”. Isitifiketi.
Ungasishintsha kanjani isitifiketi esamukelwe?
Ngemva kokuthola isitifiketi, uma inkampani idinga ukushintsha noma yengeze okuqukethwe ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kufanele ithumele ifomu lesicelo sokushintshwa emasikweni endawo akhiphe isitifiketi, futhi isicelo singasetshenzwa kuphela ngemva kokubuyekezwa nokuvunywa kwamasiko. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nezinqubo ezifanele, kufanele futhi unake amaphuzu alandelayo:
01
Uma isitifiketi soqobo (kuhlanganise nekhophi) sitholakele, futhi singeke sibuyiswe ngenxa yokulahleka noma ezinye izizathu, izinto ezidingekayo kufanele zinikezwe emaphephandabeni ezomnotho kazwelonke ukuze kumenyezelwe ukuthi isitifiketi asivumelekile.
02
Uma izinto ezibalulekile njengegama lomkhiqizo, inani (isisindo), ukupakishwa, umthumeli, othunyiwe, njll. zingahambisani nenkontileka noma incwadi yekhredithi ngemva kokuguqulwa, noma zingqubuzana nemithetho neziqondiso zezwe elingenisayo ngemva kokuguqulwa, azikwazi ukuguqulwa.
03
Uma isikhathi sokuqinisekisa sesitifiketi sokuhlolwa nesitifiketi sokuvalelwa seqiwe, okuqukethwe ngeke kushintshwe noma kwengezwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-01-2022