Ikhwalithi yokubukeka yomkhiqizo iyisici esibalulekile sekhwalithi yezinzwa. Ikhwalithi yokubukeka ngokuvamile ibhekisela kuzinto zekhwalithi zomumo womkhiqizo, ithoni yombala, isicwebezelisi, iphethini, njll. ezibonwa ngokubukeka. Ngokusobala, zonke iziphambeko ezinjengamaqhubu, imihuzuko, ukungena ngaphakathi, ukuklwebheka, ukugqwala, isikhutha, amabhamuza, amaphinifa, imigodi, imifantu engaphezulu, ukwendlaleka, kanye nemibimbi kuzothinta ikhwalithi yokubukeka komkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici eziningi zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wezimonyo nazo zithinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza komkhiqizo, impilo nezinye izici. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo enobuso obushelelezi inekhono eliqinile lokulwa nokugqwala, i-coefficient encane yokungqubuzana, ukumelana nokugqokwa okuhle nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi. Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yokubukeka komkhiqizo kunokuphatheka okuthile. Ukuze wenze isinqumo esiqondile ngangokunokwenzeka, izindlela zokuhlola ezilandelayo zivame ukusetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kwekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yezimboni.
(1) Indlela yeqembu yesampula ejwayelekile. Amasampuli afanelekayo nangafaneleki akhethwa ngokulandelana njengamasampula ajwayelekile kusengaphambili, lapho amasampula angafaneleki angukukhubazeka okuhlukahlukene okunobunzima obuhlukile. Amasampula ajwayelekile angabonwa ngokuphindaphindiwe abahloli abaningi (abahloli), futhi okubonwayo kungabalwa. Ngemva kokuhlaziya imiphumela yezibalo, kungenzeka ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izigaba zokukhubazeka ezichazwe ngokungafanele; okuyinto abahloli abangenakho ukuqonda okujulile kwezinga; okuyinto abahloli abangenakho ukuqeqeshwa okudingekayo kanye nokucwasa. (2) Indlela yokubuka izithombe. Ngokuthwebula izithombe, ukubukeka okufanelekile kanye nomkhawulo wesici ovumelekile kuboniswa nezithombe, futhi izithombe ezijwayelekile zokukhubazeka okuhlukahlukene okungavumelekile zingasetshenziswa futhi njengokuhlola okuqhathanisayo. (3) Indlela yokukhulisa amaphutha. Sebenzisa ingilazi yokusondeza noma iprojektha ukuze ukhulise ingaphezulu lomkhiqizo futhi ubheke okungalungile endaweni ebhekiwe ukuze wahlulele ngokunembile imvelo nobukhulu bokulimala. (4) Indlela yebanga elinyamalalayo. Yiya endaweni yokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo, uhlole izimo zokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo, bese ubheka isimo sokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo. Bese ulingisa izimo zokusetshenziswa zangempela zomkhiqizo, futhi ucacise isikhathi esihambelanayo, ibanga lokubuka kanye ne-engeli njengezimo zokubuka ngesikhathi sokuhlola. Kwahlulelwa njengomkhiqizo ofanelekayo, ngaphandle kwalokho kungumkhiqizo ongafanelekile. Le ndlela ifaneleka kakhulu futhi iyasebenza kunokwenza amazinga kanye nokuhlola into ngayinye ngokuya ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhubazeka kokubukeka kanye nobunzima obuhlukahlukene.
Isibonelo: Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yokubukeka kwezingqimba ezithathiwe zezingxenye.
①Izidingo zekhwalithi yokubukeka.Ikhwalithi yokubukeka yongqimba oluthathiwe ihlanganisa izici ezine: umbala, ukufana, ukukhubazeka okuvumelekile kanye nokukhubazeka okuvumelekile. umbala. Isibonelo, ungqimba lwama-galvanized kufanele lube grey olukhanyayo nge-beige encane; ungqimba lwama-galvanized kufanele lube mhlophe-siliva nge-luster ethile nokukhanya okwesibhakabhaka ngemva kokukhishwa kokukhanya; Ngemva kokwelashwa kwe-phosphate, ungqimba olunathayela kufanele lube grey ngokukhanyayo kuya ku-siliva grey. ukufana. Isendlalelo esifakwe uthayela siyadingeka ukuze sibe ne-cone-grained, iyunifomu kanye nendawo eqhubekayo. Amaphutha avunyelwe. Okufana nalokhu: amabala amanzi amancane; amamaki amancane ezindaweni ezibaluleke kakhulu zezingxenye; umehluko omncane wombala kanye nesicwebezelisi engxenyeni efanayo, njll. Amaphutha akuvunyelwe. Okufana nalokhu: ukumboza amabhamuza, ukuxebuka, ukuhangula, amaqhuqhuva kanye nokubhoboza; i-dendritic, i-spongy ne-streaky coatings; imikhondo kasawoti engageziwe, njll.
②Amasampula okuhlolwa kokubukeka.
Ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile, izingxenye ezibalulekile, izingxenye ezinkulu kanye nezingxenye ezijwayelekile ezinobukhulu be-batch obungaphansi kwezingcezu ezingu-90, ukubukeka kufanele kuhlolwe i-100%, futhi imikhiqizo engafaneleki kufanele ikhishwe; ezingxenyeni ezijwayelekile ezinosayizi we-batch wezingcezu ezingaphezu kuka-90, ukuhlolwa kwesampula kufanele kuthathwe, ngokuvamile kuthathwe izinga lokuhlola II, elifanelekayo Izinga lekhwalithi liyi-1.5%, futhi ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo lwesampula lwesikhathi esisodwa ukuze luhlolwe okuvamile. eshiwo kuThebula 2-12. Uma iqoqo elisezingeni eliphansi litholwa, livunyelwe ukuhlola iqoqo ngo-100%, lenqabe umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphansi, bese liwuthumela kabusha ukuze lihlolwe.
③Indlela yokuhlola ukubukeka nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi.
Ukuhlola okubukwayo kusekelwe kakhulu endleleni ebonakalayo. Uma kunesidingo, ingahlolwa ngengilazi yokukhulisa izikhathi ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5. Ngesikhathi sokuhlola, sebenzisa ukukhanya kwemvelo okuhlakazekile noma ukukhanya okumhlophe okudlulisiwe ngaphandle kokukhanya okubonisiwe, ukukhanya akukho ngaphansi kuka-300 lux, futhi ibanga phakathi kwengxenye neso lomuntu lingu-250 mm. Uma iqoqo liyi-100, usayizi wesampula ongathathwa izingcezu ezingama-32; ngokuhlola okubonwayo kwalezi zingcezu ezingu-32, kutholakala ukuthi ezimbili zazo zinezimbobo ezinamabhamuza kanye nezimpawu zokuhangula. Njengoba inani lemikhiqizo engafaneleki lingu-2, kwahlulelwa ukuthi iqoqo lezingxenye alifanelekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-19-2022