Esikhathini sanamuhla sesiko elidumile lesithombe ozishuthe sona, amalambu wesithombe ozishuthe sona kanye nokugcwalisa imikhiqizo ekhanyayo sekuphenduke amathuluzi abalulekile kubathandi bezithombe ozishuthe zona ngenxa yokuphatheka kwazo nokusebenza kwazo, futhi zingomunye wemikhiqizo eqhumayo ekuhwebeni kwe-e-commerce kanye nohwebo lwangaphandle.
Njengohlobo olusha lwemishini yokukhanyisa ethandwayo, amalambu e-selfie anezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, ikakhulukazi ezihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu: okubamba ngesandla, ideskithophu, kanye nobakaki.Izibani eziphathwa ngesandla azisindi futhi kulula ukuzithwala, zilungele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle noma ekuhambeni;Izibani zesithombe ozishuthe zona zedeskithophu zilungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingaguquki njengamakhaya noma amahhovisi;Isibani sesithombe ozishuthe sona sesitayela sikabakaki sihlanganisa imisebenzi yenduku yesithombe ozishuthe sona kanye nesibani sokugcwalisa, okwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukuthatha izithombe ngama-engeli ahlukene.Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo yesibani se-selfie zifanele izimo ezihlukene zokudubula, njengokusakaza bukhoma, amavidiyo amafushane, izithombe zeqembu le-selfie, njll.
Ngokwezimakethe ezihlukene zokuthekelisa nezokuthengisa, amazinga alandelwayo okuhlolwa kwesibani sesithombe esizimele nawo ayahluka.
Izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe:
Izinga le-IEC: Izinga elithuthukiswe yi-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), eligxile ekuphepheni nasekuthembekeni kwemikhiqizo.Imikhiqizo yezibani ezizimele kufanele ihlangabezane namazinga okuphepha ahlobene namalambu nezinto zokukhanyisa ku-IEC.
Izinga le-UL: Emakethe yase-US, imikhiqizo yokukhanya kwesithombe ozishuthe sona kufanele ihlangabezane namazinga okuphepha asungulwe i-UL (Underwriters Laboratories), njenge-UL153, echaza izimfuneko zokuphepha zezibani eziphathekayo zisebenzisa izintambo zikagesi namapulaki njengamathuluzi oxhumano.
Izinga lesiShayina: Uchungechunge lukazwelonke lwaseShayina olujwayelekile lwe-GB7000, oluhambisana nochungechunge lwe-IEC60598, luyindinganiso yokuphepha okufanele ihlangabezane nayo imikhiqizo yesibani sesithombe ozishuthe sona lapho ithengiswa emakethe yaseShayina.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-China iphinde isebenzisa i-China Compulsory Certification System (CCC), edinga ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo kagesi neye-elekthronikhi iphumelele isitifiketi se-CCC ukuze ithengiswe emakethe.
I-European Standard: I-EN (i-European Norm) indinganiso eyakhiwe izinhlangano zokumisa emazweni ahlukahlukene aseYurophu.Imikhiqizo yamalambu e-self portrait engena emakethe yaseYurophu kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezihlobene namalambu nezinto zokukhanyisa ezisezingeni le-EN.
Amazinga Wezimboni ZaseJapan(I-JIS) izinga lezimboni zase-Japan ezidinga imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa isithombe ozishuthe sona ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezifanele zezindinganiso ze-JIS lapho kuthengiswa emakethe yase-Japan.
Ngokombono wokuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu, amaphuzu aphezulu ekhwalithi yokuhlolwa komkhiqizo wamalambu wesithombe ozishuthe sona ahlanganisa:
Ikhwalithi yomthombo wokukhanya: Hlola ukuthi umthombo wokukhanya ufana yini, awunazo izindawo ezimnyama noma ezikhanyayo, ukuze uqinisekise umphumela wokudubula.
Ukusebenza kwebhethri: Hlola ukubekezela kwebhethri nesivinini sokushaja ukuze uqinisekise ukuqina komkhiqizo.
Ukuqina kwempahla: Hlola ukuthi impahla yomkhiqizo iqinile futhi iqinile, iyakwazi ukumelana nezinga elithile lokuwa nokumpintsha.
Ubuqotho bezesekeli: Hlola ukuthi izesekeli zomkhiqizo ziphelele yini, njengezintambo zokushaja, abakaki, njll.
Inqubo yokuhlola evela eceleni ngokuvamile ihlukaniswa ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Isampula yebhokisi: Khetha ngokungahleliwe inombolo ethile yamasampula emikhiqizweni yeqoqo ukuze ihlolwe.
Ukuhlolwa kokubukeka: Yenza ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yokubukeka kusampula ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akukho sici noma imihuzuko.
Ukuhlola okusebenzayo: Yenza ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kokusebenza kusampula, njengokukhanya, izinga lokushisa lombala, impilo yebhethri, njll.
Ukuhlola ukuphepha: Yenza ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kokuphepha kumasampula, njengokuphepha kukagesi, ukumelana nomlilo, nokungaqhubi amalangabi.
Ukuhlolwa kokupakishwa: Hlola ukuthi ukupakishwa komkhiqizo kuphelele futhi akulimele, kunomaka okucacile kanye nezinsiza eziphelele.
Rekhoda futhi ubike: Rekhoda imiphumela yokuhlolwa kudokhumenti futhi unikeze umbiko wokuhlola onemininingwane.
Emikhiqizweni yesibani se-selfie, ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlola, abahloli bangase bahlangabezane nezindaba zekhwalithi ezilandelayo, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi amaphutha:
Ukonakala kokubukeka: njengokuklwebheka, ukuhluka kombala, ukonakala, njll.
Amaphutha ekusebenzeni: njengokukhanya okunganele, ukuchezuka kwezinga lokushisa lombala, ukungakwazi ukushaja, njll.
Izinkinga zokuphepha: njengezingozi zokuphepha zikagesi, izinto ezivutha umlilo, njll.
Izinkinga zokupakisha: ezifana nokupakishwa okulimele, ukulebula okufiphele, izinsiza ezingekho, njll.
Mayelana nokukhubazeka komkhiqizo, abahloli badinga ukurekhoda ngokushesha futhi banikeze impendulo kumakhasimende nabakhiqizi ukuze balungise futhi bathuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ngesikhathi.
Ukuthola ulwazi namakhono okuhlola umkhiqizo welambu le-self portrait kubalulekile ekwenzeni umsebenzi omuhle ekuhloleni nasekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yamakhasimende.Ngokuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kanye nokwethulwa kokuqukethwe okungenhla, ngikholwa ukuthi uthole ukuqonda okujulile kokuhlolwa kwemikhiqizo yesibani sesithombe ozishuthe sona.Ekusebenzeni okungokoqobo, kuyadingeka ukulungisa ngokuguquguqukayo futhi nokwandisa inqubo yokuhlola nezindlela ezisekelwe emikhiqizweni ethile kanye nezidingo zemakethe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-26-2024