Indlela yokusebenzisa uhlelo lwamaphuzu amane ukwenza ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe kwezindwangu zendwangu?

Indlela evamile yokuhlola indwangu “indlela yokufaka amaphuzu amane”. Kulesi “sikali samaphuzu amane”, amaphuzu aphezulu kunoma yisiphi isici esisodwa simane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi mangaki amaphutha endwangu, amaphuzu anesici egcekeni ngalinye eliwumugqa akufanele adlule amaphuzu amane.

Isikali esinamaphuzu amane singasetshenziselwa izindwangu ezilukiwe ezilukiweyo, kudonswe amaphuzu angu-1-4 kuye ngosayizi nobukhulu besici.

Indlela yokusebenzisa uhlelo lwamaphuzu amane ukwenza ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe kwezindwangu zendwangu?

Izinga lokushaya

1. Amaphutha ku-warp, weft nezinye izikhombisi-ndlela zizohlolwa ngokuya ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

Iphuzu elilodwa: ubude besici bungamayintshi angu-3 noma ngaphansi

Amaphuzu amabili: ubude besici bukhulu kuno-3 amayintshi futhi bungaphansi kwamayintshi angu-6

Amaphuzu amathathu: ubude besici bukhulu kunamayintshi angu-6 futhi bungaphansi kwamayintshi angu-9

Amaphuzu amane: ubude besici bukhulu kunamayintshi angu-9

2. Umgomo wamagoli wamaphutha:

A. Ukudonswa kwemali kwakho konke ukukhubazeka kwe-warp ne-weft egcekeni elifanayo akumele kudlule amaphoyinti angu-4.

B. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, igceke ngalinye lokukhubazeka lizolinganiswa njengamaphuzu amane. Isibonelo: Zonke izimbobo, izimbobo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ububanzi, zizolinganiswa amaphuzu amane.

C. Ngokulimala okuqhubekayo, okufana nalokhu: amarungi, umehluko wombala osuka onqenqemeni ukuya konqenqemeni, uphawu oluncane noma ububanzi bendwangu obungavamile, ama-creases, ukudaya okungalingani, njll., igceke ngalinye lokulimala kufanele lilinganiselwe njengamaphoyinti amane.

D. Awekho amaphuzu azodonswa phakathi kuka-1″ we-selvage

E. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-warp noma i-weft, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iphutha liyini, isimiso kufanele sibonakale, futhi amaphuzu alungile azodonswa ngokuya ngesikolo sesici.

F. Ngaphandle kwemithetho ekhethekile (njengokumboza nge-adhesive tape), ngokuvamile uhlangothi olungaphambili lwendwangu empunga kuphela oludinga ukuhlolwa.

2. Ukuhlola

1. Inqubo yesampula:

1) Ukuhlolwa kwe-AATCC namazinga amasampula:

A. Inani lamasampuli: phinda impande eyisikwele yenani eliphelele lamayadi ngesishiyagalombili.

B. Inani lamabhokisi amasampula: impande eyisikwele yenani eliphelele lamabhokisi.

2) Izidingo zamasampula:

Ukukhethwa kwamaphepha azohlolwa akuhleliwe ngokuphelele.

Izigayo zendwangu ziyadingeka ukukhombisa umhloli isiliphu sokupakisha lapho okungenani ama-80% amaroli eqeqebana epakishiwe. Umhloli uzokhetha amaphepha azohlolwa.

Uma umhloli esekhethe amaroli azohlolwa, akukho okunye ukulungisa okungenziwa enanini lamaroli azohlolwa noma enanini lamaroli akhethiwe ukuze ahlolwe. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, alikho igceke lendwangu elizothathwa kunoma yimuphi umqulu ngaphandle kokurekhoda nokuhlola umbala.

Wonke amaroli endwangu ahlolwayo ayahlelwa futhi amaphuzu anesici ayahlolwa.

2. Amaphuzu okuhlola

1) Ukubalwa kwamaphuzu

Eqinisweni, ngemva kokuhlolwa kwendwangu ngayinye, amaphuzu angangezwa. Khona-ke, ibanga liyahlolwa ngokwezinga lokwamukelwa, kodwa njengoba izimpawu zendwangu ehlukene kufanele zibe namazinga ahlukene okwamukela, uma ifomula elandelayo isetshenziselwa ukubala amaphuzu omqulu ngamunye wendwangu ngamayadi-skwele ayi-100, idinga kuphela ukubalwa Amayadi-skwele ayi-100 Ngokusho kwamaphuzu ashiwo ngezansi, ungenza uhlolo lwebanga lwezimpawu zendwangu ezihlukene.

A = (Isamba samaphuzu x 3600) / (Amayadi ahloliwe x ububanzi bendwangu esikayo) = amaphuzu ngamayadi-skwele ayi-100

2) Izinga lokwamukelwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zendwangu

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zendwangu zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezine ezilandelayo

Umqulu owodwa wendwangu owedlula amaphuzu ashiwo uzohlukaniswa njengesigaba sesibili.

Uma isilinganiso samaphuzu enkatho yonke sidlula ileveli yamaphuzu eshiwo, inkatho izothathwa njengehlulekile ekuhlolweni.

3. Isikolo Sokuhlola: Okunye Okucatshangelwayo Ekuhloleni Amabanga Endwangu

Amaphutha aphindaphindiwe:

1), noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka okuphindaphindiwe noma okuphindaphindayo kuzohlanganisa ukukhubazeka okuphindaphindiwe. Amaphuzu amane kufanele anikezwe igceke ngalinye lendwangu ngokukhubazeka okuphindaphindiwe.

2) Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amaphuzu anesici angakanani, noma yimuphi umqulu onendwangu engaphezu kwamamitha ayishumi oqukethe ukukhubazeka okuphindaphindiwe kufanele uthathwe njengongafaneleki.

Indlela yokusebenzisa uhlelo lwamaphuzu amane ukwenza ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe kwezindwangu zendwangu
Amaphutha obubanzi obugcwele:

3) Amaroli aqukethe okungaphezu kwezine okushiyeka kobubanzi obugcwele kuwo wonke ama-100y2 ngeke alinganiselwe njengemikhiqizo yezinga lokuqala.

4) Amaroli aqukethe isici esingaphezu kwesisodwa esikhulu kumayadi angumugqa ayi-10 ngokwesilinganiso azothathwa njengangafaneleki, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi mangaki amaphutha aqukethwe ku-100y.

5) Imiqulu equkethe isici esikhulu phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 yekhanda lendwangu noma umsila wendwangu kufanele ilinganiswe njengengafanelekile. Amaphutha amakhulu azobhekwa ngamaphuzu amathathu noma amane.

I-6) Uma indwangu inezintambo ezicacile noma eziqinile ku-selvedge eyodwa, noma kukhona ama-ripples, imibimbi, ama-creases noma ama-creases emzimbeni oyinhloko wendwangu, lezi zimo zenza ukuthi indwangu ingalingani lapho indwangu ivuliwe ngendlela evamile. . Imiqulu enjalo ayinakulinganiswa njengesigaba sokuqala.

7) Lapho uhlola umqulu wendwangu, hlola ububanzi bawo okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ekuqaleni, phakathi, nasekupheleni. Uma ububanzi bomqulu wendwangu buseduze nobubanzi obuncane obucacisiwe noma ububanzi bendwangu abufani, khona-ke inani lokuhlolwa kobubanzi bomqulu kufanele likhuphuke.

8) Uma ububanzi bomqulu bungaphansi kobubanzi obuncane obubekiwe, umqulu uzothathwa njengongafaneleki.

9) Ezindwangu ezilukiwe, uma ububanzi buyi-intshi engu-1 ububanzi kunobubanzi obubekiwe bokuthenga, umqulu uzothathwa njengongafanelekile. Kodwa-ke, ngendwangu elukiweyo enwebekayo, noma ingama-intshi angu-2 ububanzi kunobubanzi obushiwo, ingafaneleka. Ezindwangu ezinithiwe, uma ububanzi buyi-intshi engu-2 ububanzi kunobubanzi obushiwo bokuthenga, umqulu uzonqatshwa. Kodwa-ke, kuhlaka olunithiwe lwendwangu, noma lubanzi ngamasentimitha angu-3 kunobubanzi obushiwo, lungathathwa njengolwamukelekayo.

I-10) Ububanzi obuphelele bendwangu bubhekisela ebangeni elisuka ku-selvage yangaphandle komunye umkhawulo kuya ku-selvage yangaphandle ngakolunye uhlangothi.

Ububanzi bendwangu esikayo ububanzi obukalwa ngaphandle kwezikhonkwane ze-selvedge kanye/noma zokuthunga, ezingaphrintiwe, ezingamboziwe noma ezinye izingxenye ezingaphezulu zendwangu engakalungiswa.

Ukuhlola umehluko wombala:

11) Umehluko wombala phakathi kwamaroli namaroli, amaqoqo namaqoqo akufanele abe ngaphansi kwamazinga amane esikalini esimpunga se-AATCC.

12) Phakathi nenqubo yokuhlola indwangu, thatha amabhodi endwangu yokwahlukana kombala ongu-6 ~ 10 intshi ububanzi kusukela kumqulu ngamunye, umhloli uzosebenzisa lezi zikhumba zendwangu ukuze aqhathanise umehluko wombala ngaphakathi komqulu ofanayo noma umehluko wombala phakathi kwemiqulu ehlukene.

13) Umehluko wombala phakathi konqenqema ukuya konqenqema, unqenqema ukuya-maphakathi noma umsila wendwangu wekhanda kuya kwendwangu kumqulu ofanayo ngeke ube ngaphansi kwezinga lesine esikalini esimpunga se-AATCC. Kumaroli ahloliwe, igceke ngalinye lendwangu elinamaphutha anjalo okuhluka kombala lizolinganiselwa amaphuzu amane egcekeni ngalinye.

14) Uma indwangu ezohlolwa ingahambisani namasampuli agunyaziwe ahlinzekwe kusengaphambili, umehluko wombala wayo kufanele ube ngaphansi kwezinga le-4-5 kuthebula lesikali esimpunga, ngaphandle kwalokho leli qoqo lezimpahla lizothathwa njengelingafanelekile.

Ubude bokugoqa:

15) Uma ubude bangempela bomqulu owodwa buchezuka ngaphezu kuka-2% kubude obuboniswe kulebula, umqulu uzothathwa njengongafaneleki. Kumaroli anokuchezuka kobude be-roll, amaphuzu awo angalungile awasahlolwa, kodwa kufanele akhonjiswe embikweni wokuhlola.

16) Uma isamba sobude bawo wonke amasampuli angahleliwe sichezuka ngo-1% noma ngaphezulu kusukela kubude obuboniswe kulebula, yonke inqwaba yezimpahla izothathwa njengengafaneleki.

Ingxenye yokujoyina:

I-17) Ngezindwangu ezilukiwe, wonke umqulu wendwangu ungaxhunywa izingxenye eziningi, ngaphandle uma kuchazwe ngenye indlela kwinkontileka yokuthenga, uma umqulu wendwangu uqukethe ingxenye ehlangene enobude obungaphansi kuka-40y, umqulu uzonqunywa. ayifaneleki.

Ezindwangu eziboshwe, wonke umqulu ungenziwa izingxenye eziningi ezihlanganisiwe, ngaphandle uma kuchazwe ngenye indlela kunkontileka yokuthenga, uma umqulu uqukethe ingxenye ehlanganisiwe enesisindo esingaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-30, umqulu uzohlukaniswa njengongafanelekile.

I-Weft oblique ne-bow weft:

18) Izindwangu ezilukiwe nezilukiweyo, zonke izindwangu eziphrintiwe noma izindwangu ezinemithende ezinama-bow weft nama-diagonal angaphezu kuka-2%; futhi zonke izindwangu ezimbi ezine-skew ezingaphezu kuka-3% azikwazi ukufakwa njengesigaba sokuqala.

Sika indwangu ngokulandela isiqondiso se-weft, bese uzama ukunamathela lapho ugoba khona ngangokunokwenzeka;

Susa izintambo ezinezinsimbi ngayinye ngayinye;

Kuze kukhishwe i-weft ephelele;

Indlela yokusebenzisa uhlelo lwamaphuzu amane ukwenza ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe kwezindwangu zendwangu

Songa ngesigamu eduze kwe-warp, imiphetho iguquguquke, bese ukala ibanga eliphakathi kwendawo ephezulu nendawo ephansi kakhulu.

Indlela yokusebenzisa uhlelo lwamaphuzu amane ukwenza ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe kwezindwangu zendwangu

I-19) Ezindwangu ezilukiwe, zonke izindwangu eziphrintiwe nezinemigqa ene-skew enkulu kuno-2%, futhi zonke izindwangu ze-wick ezine-skew ezingaphezu kuka-3% azikwazi ukufakwa njengezinga lokuqala.

Ezindwangu eziboshiwe, zonke izindwangu ze-wick nezindwangu eziphrintiwe ezine-skew ezingaphezu kuka-5% azikwazi ukuhlukaniswa njengemikhiqizo yezinga lokuqala.

Iphunga lendwangu:

21) Yonke imiqulu ekhipha iphunga ngeke idlule ekuhlolweni.

Imbobo:

22), ngokukhubazeka okuholela ekulimaleni kwendwangu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubukhulu bomonakalo, kufanele kulinganiswe njengamaphuzu angu-4. Imbobo kufanele ifake imicu emibili noma ngaphezulu ephukile.

Izwa:

23) Hlola ukuzwakala kwendwangu ngokuyiqhathanisa nesampula yereferensi. Uma kwenzeka kuba nomehluko omkhulu, umqulu uzolinganiswa njengesigaba sesibili, namaphuzu angu-4 egcekeni ngalinye. Uma umuzwa wawo wonke amaroli ungafinyeleli ezingeni lesampula lesithenjwa, ukuhlolwa kuzomiswa futhi umphumela ngeke uhlolwe okwesikhashana.

Ukuminyana:

24) Ekuhlolweni okugcwele, okungenani ukuhlolwa okubili kuvunyelwe, futhi ± 5% kuvunyelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzothathwa njengokungafaneleki (nakuba kungasebenzi ohlelweni lwamaphuzu angu-4, kufanele kubhalwe phansi).

Isisindo segremu:

25) Phakathi nenqubo yokuhlola ephelele, okungenani ukuhlolwa okubili (okunezidingo zokushisa nomswakama) kuvunyelwe, futhi ± 5% kuvunyelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzothathwa njengomkhiqizo osezingeni eliphansi (nakuba kungasebenzi ohlelweni lwamaphuzu amane. , kumele kurekhodwe).

I-Reel, izidingo zokupakisha:

1) Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile, cishe amayadi ayi-100 ubude futhi angabi ngaphezu kwamaphawundi ayi-150 ngesisindo.

I-2) Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile, kufanele zifakwe kabusha, futhi i-reel yephepha akufanele yonakaliswe ngesikhathi sokuthutha.

3) Ububanzi beshubhu yephepha ngu-1.5″-2.0″.

I-4) Kuzo zombili iziphetho zendwangu ye-roll, ingxenye eveziwe akufanele idlule i-1".

5) Ngaphambi kokugoqa indwangu, yilungise kwesokunxele, maphakathi nezindawo ezingakwesokudla nge-adhesive tape ngezansi kuka-4″.

6) Ngemuva komqulu, ukuze uvimbele ukuthi umqulu ungaxegi, sebenzisa itheyiphu engu-12″ ukulungisa izindawo ezi-4.