Isimo sezulu siya ngokubanda, futhi sekuyisikhathi sokugqoka amabhantshi futhi. Kodwa-ke, amanani nezitayela zamabhantshi aphansi emakethe zonke ziyakhazimula.
Hlobo luni lwejazi eliphansi elifudumele ngempela? Ngingalithenga kanjani ibhantshi eliphansi nelisezingeni eliphezulu?
Umthombo Wesithombe:Pixabay
Igama elingukhiye elilodwa okufanele uliqondeizinga elisha likazwelonkengamajakhethi aphansi
Ekuqaleni konyaka odlule, izwe lami lakhipha indinganiso ye-GB/T14272-2021 "Down Clothing" (ngemuva kwalokhu ebizwa ngokuthi "izinga lezwe elisha") futhi izosetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni ngo-April 1, 2022. Phakathi kwazo, enkulu kunazo zonke Okugqamayo kwezinga likazwelonke elisha ukushintsha "okuqukethwe phansi" kuya "okuqukethwe phansi".
Uyini umehluko phakathi "kokuqukethwe phansi" kanye "nokuqukethwe phansi"? Kusho ukuthini lokhu kuguqulwa?
Phansi: Igama elijwayelekile elithi phansi, ukungavuthwa phansi, okufanayo phansi kanye nokulimala phansi. Isesimweni sesambulela esincane se-dandelion futhi ithambile. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ye-down.
I-velvet: Imicu eyodwa ewa kwivelvet isesimweni semicu ngayinye futhi ayinawo umuzwa othambile.
| indinganiso kazwelonke endala | Okuqukethwe kwe-velvet | I-velvet + imfucuza yevelvet | U-50% ufanelekile |
| izinga elisha likazwelonke | Okuqukethwe phansi | I-velvet ehlanzekile | U-50% ufanelekile |
Kungabonakala ukuthi nakuba kokubili izinga elisha likazwelonke kanye nezinga elidala likazwelonke libeka ukuthi "u-50% yenani elishiwo ufanelekile", uguquko ukusuka kokuthi "okuqukethwe phansi" kuya "okuqukethwe phansi" ngokungangabazeki kuzobeka izidingo zekhwalithi eziqinile ekugcwalisweni. , kanye nentando futhi Izinga lamabhantshi aphansi liphakanyisiwe.
Esikhathini esedlule, "okuqukethwe phansi" okudingwa yizinga elidala likazwelonke bekuqukethe kokubili i-velvet nevelvet. Lokhu kwanikeza amabhizinisi athile angathembekile ithuba lokugcwalisa amabhantshi ngemfucuza eminingi ye-velvet futhi ayifake ejazini eliphansi. Inani le-cashmere liphakathi. Ngaphandle, ilebula ithi "90% okuqukethwe phansi" futhi intengo iphezulu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma uyithenga futhi, uzothola ukuthi leli bhantshi elibizwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu alifudumali nhlobo.
Ngoba ngokombono wesayensi, "phansi" empeleni kudlala indima yokufudumala kumabhantshi aphansi. Umehluko omkhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezinga lezwe elisha ukuthi imfucumfucu yevelvet engenawo umphumela wokugcina imfudumalo ayisafakwa kokuqukethwe phansi, kodwa okuqukethwe phansi kuphela. Amajakhethi aphansi afaneleka kuphela uma okuqukethwe phansi kudlula ama-50%..
Ungakhetha kanjani ijazi elifanele phansi?
Kunezici ezintathu ezithinta ukufudumala kwejazi eliphansi:phansi okuqukethwe, ukugcwalisa phansi, futhiubukhulu.
Okuqukethwe phansi kuchazwe ngokucacile, futhi isinyathelo esilandelayo yisamba sokugcwalisa, okuyisisindo esiphelele sakho konke okuphansi okugcwaliswe ngejazi eliphansi.
Lapho uthenga amabhantshi aphansi, udinga ukuqaphela ukuthi ungaphambanisi "okuqukethwe phansi" kanye "nokugcwalisa phansi" ezingeni elidala likazwelonke. "Okuqukethwe phansi (okudala)" kukalwa ngamaphesenti, kuyilapho ukugcwaliswa phansi kukalwa ngesisindo, okungukuthi, amagremu.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi alikho izinga elidala likazwelonke noma izinga likazwelonke elisha elibeka izinga elincane lokugcwaliswa phansi.
Lokhu futhi kuletha inkinga lapho kuthengwa - amabhantshi amaningi aphansi, uma nje ubheka "okuqukethwe phansi", abonakala ephakeme kakhulu, ngisho no-90%, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi okuqukethwe phansi kuphansi kakhulu, empeleni akusiyo isithwathwa- ukumelana.
Uma ngempela ungazi ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani inani lokugcwalisa phansi, ungabhekisa kumazinga anconyiwe nguZhu Wei, umqondisi woMnyango Wezokwazisa we-China Down Industry Association:
“Ngokuvamile, inani eligcwaliswayo lamajakhethi aphansi alula akhethwa ekuqaleni kobusika amagremu angu-40–90; inani eligcwaliswayo lamajakhethi amafushane aphansi ogqinsi olujwayelekile cishe amagremu ayi-130; inani lokugcwalisa lobukhulu obuphakathi lingaba amagremu angu-180; inani eligcwaliswa phansi lamajakhethi aphansi afanele ukugqokwa kwangaphandle enyakatho kufanele libe phakathi kwamagremu angu-180 nangaphezulu”.
Ekugcineni, kukhona amandla okugcwalisa, achazwa njengekhono lokugcina ivolumu yomoya ngeyunithi ngayinye yokwehla. Ngokwemibandela ye-layman, lapho izitolo zinomoya omningi, ziba ngcono izindawo zayo zokuvala ukushisa.
Njengamanje, amalebula ejazi eliphansi ezweni lami awadingi ukuveza amandla okugcwalisa. Kodwa-ke, ngokwezindinganiso zaseMelika, inqobo nje uma amandla okugcwalisa engu->800, angaqashelwa njengekhwalithi ephezulu phansi.
Isifinyezo esifushane sithi:
1. Hlola ukuthi izinga lokusetshenziswa kusitifiketi sejazi eliphansi liyindinganiso kazwelonke entsha yiniI-GB/T 14272-2021;
2. Bheka okuqukethwe kwevelvet. Ukuphakama kokuqukethwe kwe-velvet, kungcono, okungaphezu kwama-95%;
3. Bheka inani eliphansi lokugcwalisa. Okukhudlwana inani lokugcwalisa phansi, ukufudumala kuzoba (kodwa uma inani lokugcwalisa phansi likhulu kakhulu, kungase kube nzima kakhulu ukugqoka);
4. Uma kukhona, ungabheka ubukhulu. Amandla okugcwalisa angaphezu kuka-800 ayikhwalithi ephezulu phansi, futhi aphakeme kakhulu amanje yi-1,000.
Lapho uthenga amabhantshi, gwema lokhu kungezwani
1 Ingabe ihansi lingcono ekufudumaleni kunedada liphansi? ——CHA!
Lesi sitatimende siphelele kakhulu.
Uma umjikelezo wokukhula wamadada namahansi umude, kulapho ukukhula kokukhula kwawo kukhuphuka khona futhi kuqina izindawo zawo zokugcina ukufudumala. Endabeni yohlobo olufanayo, ukuvuthwa okuphezulu kwezinyoni, kuba ngcono izinga eliphansi; endabeni yokuvuthwa okufanayo, izinga lehansi phansi lingcono kakhulu kuneledada phansi, kodwa kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi ukwehla kwamadada amadala kungcono. Kuyoba ngcono kunokwehla kwamahansi amancane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona uhlobo lwekhwalithi ephezulu phansi olunokugcina ukufudumala okungcono, olungavamile futhi olubiza kakhulu - i-eiderdown.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-eider down inamandla okugcwalisa angu-700, kodwa umphumela wayo wokuvala ukushisa uqhathaniswa nowokwehla ngamandla okugcwalisa angu-1000. Idatha enikezwe kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-DOWN MARK (uphawu lwekhwalithi oluqashelwa umhlaba wonke olukhishwe I-Canadian Down Association) ikhombisa ukuthi inani eliphakeme kakhulu lamandla okugcwalisa kusukela ekuhlolweni bekuyi-1,000.
2 Ingabe ikhwalithi yevelvet emhlophe iphakeme kuneyevelvethi empunga? ——CHA!
Okumhlophe Phansi: Phansi kukhiqizwe izinyoni zamanzi ezimhlophe · Gray Down: Down produced by variegated waterfowl
Isizathu sokuthi kungani i-velvet emhlophe ibiza kakhulu kune-velvet empunga ibiza kakhulu ngezizathu ezimbili, enye iphunga, kanti enye ukuguquguquka kwendwangu.
Ngokuvamile, iphunga ledada elimpunga liye phansi lisinda kunelo ledada elimhlophe libheke phansi, kodwa phansi lidinga ukucutshungulwa okuqinile nokuwashwa kanye nezinqubo zokubulala amagciwane ngaphambi kokugcwalisa. Izinga elidala likazwelonke lidinga ukuthi izinga elincane lephunga, libe ngcono (lihlukaniswe libe ngu-0, 1, 2, no-3 (inani lamazinga angu-4), inqobo nje uma ≤ izinga lesi-2, ungakwazi ukudlula izinga. asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka kuleli phuzu Ngokuyisisekelo, inqobo nje uma ibhantshi eliphansi lingadlula iphunga, ngeke libe nephunga, ngaphandle uma liyibhantshi eliphansi kakhulu eliphansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezingeni elisha likazwelonke, ukuhlolwa kwezindinganiso zephunga kuye kwashintshwa ngokuqondile kwaba "ukudlula/ukuhluleka", futhi indlela yokusebenzisa iphunga ukuhlukanisa ikhwalithi yokwehla ayisasebenzi.
Mayelana nokuguquguquka kwendwangu, lokho kuqondwa kangcono.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-velvet emhlophe inombala okhanyayo, akukho mkhawulo kumbala wezingubo ezingagcwaliswa. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi i-velvet empunga inombala omnyama, kunengozi yokubonisa umbala lapho ugcwalisa izingubo ezinombala okhanyayo. Ngokuvamile, kufanelekile kakhulu ezindwangu ezimnyama. I-velvet emhlophe ibiza kakhulu kune-velvet empunga hhayi ngenxa yekhwalithi yayo kanye nomsebenzi wokugcina ukufudumala, kodwa ngenxa yokumatanisa kombala kanye "nephunga elingenzeka."
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigaba ezintsha zezwe ezisezingeni eliphansi zisho ukuthi ihansi kuphela kanye nedada phansi kuphela okuhlukaniswe okumpunga phansi namhlophe phansi, okusho ukuthi "okumhlophe" kanye "nompunga" ngeke kusamakwa kumalebula wezingubo.
Ungaligcina kanjani ijazi lakho eliphansi ukuze lifudumale?
1 Nciphisa imvamisa yokuhlanza futhi usebenzise okokuhlanza okungathathi hlangothi
Abangane abaningi bangathola ukuthi amabhantshi aphansi afudumala kancane ngemva kokuwashwa kanye, ngakho washa amabhantshi kancane ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma indawo ingcolile, ungasebenzisa okokuhlanza okungathathi hlangothi bese usula ngethawula elishisayo.
2 Gwema ukuchayeka elangeni
Ama-protein fibers awamukeleki kakhulu ekuchayekeni elangeni. Ukuze ugweme ukuguga kwendwangu naphansi, vele ubeke ibhantshi eliwashiwe endaweni enomoya ukuze lome.
3 Ayifanele ukukhama
Uma ugcina amajakhethi phansi, ungawagoqi ukuze ugweme ukumpintsha amabhantshi abe amabhola. Kungcono ukulenga amajakhethi phansi ukuze agcinwe.
4 Ukuvikela umswakama kanye nokuvikela isikhutha
Uma ugcina amajakhethi ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwezinkathi zonyaka, kungcono ukubeka isikhwama sokuphefumula ngaphandle kwejazi eliphansi, bese usibeka endaweni enomoya futhi eyomile. Qiniseka ukuthi uyayihlola ngezinsuku zemvula ukuze uyivikele ekutholeni umswakama. Uma uthola amabala esikhunta ejazini lakho eliphansi ngenxa yomswakama, ungakwazi ukusula ngebhola likakotini elicwiliswe otshwaleni, bese usula lihlanzekile ngethawula elimanzi elihlanzekile bese ulibeka ukuze lome.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi esikhathini esidlule, kwakunengozi yokuqhuma lapho ugeza amabhantshi emshinini wokuwasha, kodwa izinga elisha likazwelonke libeka ukuthi "wonke amabhantshi aphansi kufanele afaneleke ukuwashwa, futhi kunconywa ikakhulukazi ukusebenzisa isigubhu. umshini wokuwasha."
Ngifisa sengathi wonke umuntu angathenga ibhantshi eliphansi elibukeka lihle futhi kulula ukuligqoka~
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-09-2023