Muva nje, imithethonqubo eminingi emisha yohwebo lwangaphandle ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe iqalile ukusebenza, ebandakanya izindinganiso zokuwohloka kwemvelo, ukukhululwa okuthile e-US, ukuthunyelwa kwepulasitiki okuvinjiwe kwe-CMA CGM, njll., kanye nokuxegiswa okwengeziwe kwezinqubomgomo zokungena emazweni amaningi.
#umthetho omushaImithethonqubo emisha yohwebo lwangaphandle esetshenziswe kusukela ngoJuni1. I-United States yelula ukukhululwa ezindlekweni kweminye imikhiqizo yezokwelapha2. I-Brazil yehlisa futhi ayikhokhi intela yokungenisa kweminye imikhiqizo3. Izintela zokungenisa izinto eziningi ezivela eRussia zilungisiwe4. I-Pakistan ivimbela ukungeniswa kwezimpahla ezingabalulekile5. I-India ivimbela ukuthunyelwa kukashukela ku-5 Juni 6. I-CMA CMA iyeka ukuthutha imfucuza yepulasitiki 7. I-Greece iphinde iqinise ukuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki okuphelele
1.I-US yelula ukukhululwa ezindlekweni kweminye imikhiqizo yezokwelapha
Ngomhla zingama-27 kuNhlaba, isikhathi sendawo, iHhovisi Lommeli Wezohwebo wase-United States (USTR) limemezele ukuthi ukukhululwa ezindlekweni zokujezisa kweminye imikhiqizo yezokwelapha yaseShayina kuzokwengezwa ezinye izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Ukukhululwa kubikwa ukuthi kumenyezelwe okokuqala ngoDisemba 2020 futhi kwanwetshwa kanye ngoNovemba 2021. Ukukhululwa ezindlekweni ezifanele kuhlanganisa imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo engama-81 edingekayo ukuphendula ubhubhane olusha lomqhele, okuhlanganisa amabhodlela ephampu ye-sanitizer yezandla, iziqukathi zepulasitiki zokusula izibulala-magciwane, ama-oximeters okushaya amagciwane. , izingqapheli zomfutho wegazi, imishini ye-MRI nokunye.
2. I-Brazil ikhulula eminye imikhiqizo emithelweni yokungenisa ngaphandle
Ngo-May 11, isikhathi sendawo, uMnyango Wezomnotho WaseBrazil wamemezela ukuthi ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wokwehla kwamandla emali ezweni ekukhiqizeni nasekuphileni, uhulumeni waseBrazil wehlise ngokusemthethweni noma wakhulula intela yokungenisa ezweni emikhiqizweni engu-11. Imikhiqizo esusiwe ezindlekweni ihlanganisa: inyama yenkomo eqandisiwe engenamathambo, inkukhu, ufulawa kakolweni, ukolweni, amabhisikidi, imikhiqizo yokubhaka kanye neconfectionery, i-sulfuric acid kanye nezinhlamvu zommbila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intela yokungenisa kwamanye amazwe emigoqweni ye-CA50 kanye ne-CA60 yehlisiwe isuka ku-10.8% yaya ku-4%, kanye nentela yokungenisa kwamanye amazwe IMancozeb (isikhunta) yehlisiwe isuka ku-12.6% yaya ku-4%. Ngaso leso sikhathi, uhulumeni waseBrazil uzophinde amemezele ukwehliswa okuphelele ngo-10% kwentela yokungenisa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo embalwa efana nezimoto kanye noshukela womoba.
Ngomhla zingama-23 kuMeyi, Ikhomishini Yezohwebo Zangaphandle (i-CAMEX) yoMnyango Wezomnotho wase-Brazilian yagunyaza isilinganiso sesikhashana sokunciphisa intela, yehlisa intela yokungenisa izinto ezingu-6,195 ngo-10%. Inqubomgomo ifaka ama-87% azo zonke izigaba zezimpahla ezingenisiwe e-Brazil futhi isebenza kusukela ngoJuni 1 kulo nyaka kuze kube nguDisemba 31, 2023.
Sekungokwesibili kusukela ngoNovemba nyakenye uhulumeni waseBrazil ememezele ukwehliswa ngo-10% kwentela yezimpahla ezinjengalezi. Idatha evela ku-Ministry of Economy yase-Brazil ibonisa ukuthi ngokulungiswa okubili, amanani okungenisa impahla ezimpahleni ezibalwe ngenhla azokwehliswa ngo-20%, noma ancishiswe ngokuqondile abe yiziro.
Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwesilinganiso sesikhashana buhlanganisa ubhontshisi, inyama, i-pasta, amabhisikidi, irayisi, izinto zokwakha neminye imikhiqizo, okuhlanganisa nemikhiqizo ye-South American Common Market External Tariff (TEC).
Kuneminye imikhiqizo engu-1387 yokugcina amanani okuqala, okuhlanganisa izindwangu, izicathulo, amathoyizi, imikhiqizo yobisi neminye imikhiqizo yezimoto.
3. Izintela ezimbalwa zokungenisa e-Russia zilungisiwe
UMnyango Wezezimali waseRussia umemezele ukuthi kusukela ngoJuni 1, amanani entengo kawoyela aseRussia azokwehliswa ngo-$4,8 aye ku-$44,8 ithani.
Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 kuJuni, amanani entengo kagesi owuketshezi azokhuphuka afinyelele ku-$87.2 esuka ku-$29.9 ngenyanga ngaphambili, amanani entengo yama-LPG ahlanzekile azokhuphuka aye ku-$78.4 esuka ku-$26.9 futhi amanani ku-coke azokwehla afinyelele ku-$2.9 ngethani esuka ku-$3.2 ithani.
Ngesikhathi sendawo sama-30, iHhovisi Lamaphephandaba likaHulumeni Wenhlangano YaseRussia lamemezela ukuthi kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Juni kuya kuJulayi 31, uhlelo lwenani lentela luzosetshenziswa ukuze kuthunyelwe izinsalela zensimbi ezisansimbi.
4. IPakistan ivimbela ukungeniswa kwezimpahla ezingabalulekile
Umnyango Wezohwebo Zokungenisa Nokuthekelisa wase-Pakistan ukhiphe i-SRO Circular No. 598(I)/2022 ngoMeyi 19, 2022, umemezela ukuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zikanokusho noma izimpahla ezingabalulekile e-Pakistan. Umthelela walezi zinyathelo uzoba cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha, okuyisinyathelo "esizosindisa izwe imali yangaphandle ebalulekile." Emasontweni ambalwa adlule, umthethosivivinywa wasePakistan wokungenisa izinto kwamanye amazwe ubulokhu ukhuphuka, ukushoda kwe-akhawunti yakhona njengamanje kuyanda, kanti nezimali zayo ezigcinwe kwamanye amazwe bezilokhu zincipha. 5. I-India ivimbela ukuthunyelwa kukashukela ngaphandle kwezinyanga ezi-5. Ngokusho kwe-Economic Information Daily, uMnyango Wezindaba Zabathengi, Ukudla kanye Nokusabalalisa Komphakathi waseNdiya ukhiphe isitatimende ngomhlaka-25 ethi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlinzekwa kwasekhaya kanye nokusimamisa amanani, iziphathimandla zaseNdiya zizolawula ukuthunyelwa kukashukela kwamanye amazwe, okukhawulela ukuthunyelwa kukashukela ku-10. amathani ayizigidi. Lesi sinyathelo sizosetshenziswa kusukela mhla lu-1 kuJuni kuya ku-Okthoba 31, 2022, futhi abathumeli bangaphandle abafanelekile kufanele bathole ilayisense yokuthekelisa ku-Ministry of Food ukuze bahlanganyele ekuhwebeni kokuthekelisa ushukela.
6. I-CMA CGM iyeka ukuthumela imfucuza yepulasitiki
Engqungqutheleni ye-One Ocean Global Summit e-Brest, eFrance, iqembu le-CMA CGM (CMA CGM) likhiphe isitatimende sokuthi lizomisa ukuthuthwa kwemfucuza yepulasitiki ngemikhumbi, ezoqala ukusebenza ngoJuni 1, 2022. I-France- inkampani yemikhumbi esekelwe njengamanje ithutha cishe ama-TEU angama-50,000 wemfucuza yepulasitiki ngonyaka. I-CMA CGM ikholelwa ukuthi izinyathelo zayo zizosiza ukuvimbela udoti onjalo ukuthi uthunyelwe ezindaweni lapho ukuhlunga, ukugaywa kabusha noma ukugaywa kabusha kungeke kuqinisekiswe. Ngakho-ke, i-CMA CGM inqume ukuthatha izinyathelo ezingokoqobo, uma inamandla okusebenza, kanye nokusabela ngenkuthalo kumakholi we-NGO wokuthatha isinyathelo kumapulasitiki olwandle.
7.Ukuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki okuphelele kweGreece kuqiniswa nakakhulu
Ngokomthethosivivinywa owaphasiswa ngonyaka odlule, kusukela ngoJuni 1 nonyaka kuzokhokhwa intela yezemvelo engu-8 cents emikhiqizweni equkethe i-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) emaphaketheni uma isidayiswa. Le nqubomgomo ithinta kakhulu imikhiqizo emakwe nge-PVC. ibhodlela lepulasitiki. Ngaphansi kwalo mthethosivivinywa, abathengi bazokhokha amasenti angu-8 entweni ngayinye ngemikhiqizo equkethe i-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) emaphaketheni, kanye namasenti angu-10 e-VAT. Inani lemali kufanele liboniswe ngokucacile kudokhumenti yokuthengisa ngaphambi kwe-VAT futhi lirekhodwe ezincwadini zokubala zenkampani. Abathengisi kufanele futhi babonise igama lento okufanele intela yemvelo ikhokhiswe kubathengi futhi babonise inani lemali endaweni ebonakalayo. Ukwengeza, kusukela ngo-June 1 kulo nyaka, abanye abakhiqizi nabangenisi bemikhiqizo equkethe i-PVC emaphaketheni abo abavunyelwe ukuphrinta ilogo "yephakheji engasetshenziswa kabusha" kuphakheji noma ilebula layo.
8. Izinga likazwelonke lamapulasitiki angaboli lizosetshenziswa ngoJuni
Muva nje, i-State Administration for Market Regulation and the National Standardization Administration ikhiphe isimemezelo esithi “GB/T41010-2021 Biodegradable Plastics and Products Degradable Performance and Lebeling Requirements” kanye “GB/T41008-2021 Biodegradable Drinking Straws” kungamazinga amabili anconyiwe kazwelonke. . Izoqalwa kusukela ngoJuni 1, futhi izinto ezibolayo ezibolayo zizowamukela amathuba. “I-GB/T41010-2021 I-Biodegradable Plastics and Products Degradable Performance Nezidingo Zokulebula”:
http://openstd.samr.gov.cn/bzgk/gb/newGbInfo?hcno=6EDC67B730FC98BE2BA4638D75141297
9. Amazwe amaningi axegisa izinqubomgomo zokungena
Germany:Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Juni, imithetho yokungenela izoxegiswa. Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 kuJuni, ukungena eJalimane ngeke kusadingeka ukuthi wethule isitifiketi sokugoma esibizwa nge-“3G”, isitifiketi esisha sokuthola umqhele, kanye nesitifiketi esisha sokuhlolwa komqhele.
I-united states:I-USCIS izovula ngokugcwele izicelo ezisheshisiwe kusukela ngomhla ka-1 Juni 2022, futhi izoqale yamukele izicelo ezisheshayo zezikhulu ze-EB-1C (E13) zezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezithunyelwe ngomhla ka-January 1, 2021 noma ngaphambi kwawo. Kusukela ngomhla ka-1 Julayi 2022, izicelo ezisheshayo I-NIW (E21) izicelo zikazwelonke zokuhoxisa inzalo ezithunyelwe ngomhla ka-1 Juni 2021 noma ngaphambi kwalokho zizovulwa; I-EB- 1C (E13) abaphathi abakhulu bezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe bafaka isicelo sokufaka isicelo esisheshayo.
I-Austria:Ukuvinjelwa kwemaski ezindaweni zomphakathi kuzosuswa kusukela ngoJuni 1. Kusukela ngoJuni 1 (ngoLwesithathu oluzayo), e-Austria, imaski ayisaphoqelekile cishe kuzo zonke izici zokuphila kwansuku zonke ngaphandle kwaseVienna, okuhlanganisa nezitolo ezinkulu, amakhemisi, iziteshi zikaphethiloli, kanye ezokuthutha zomphakathi.
Greece:“I-mask order” yezikhungo zemfundo izosuswa kusukela ngo-June 1. UMnyango Wezemfundo WaseGreece wathi “ukufakwa kwezifihla-buso okuyisibopho endlini nangaphandle ezikoleni, emanyuvesi nakuzo zonke ezinye izikhungo zemfundo ezweni lonke kuzoqedwa ngo-June 1, 2022. ”
Japan:Ukuqaliswa kabusha kokungena kwamaqembu okuvakasha angaphandle kusukela ngoJuni 10 Kusukela ngoJuni 10, ukuvakasha kwamaqembu aqondisiwe kuzovulwa kabusha emazweni nezifunda ezingama-98 emhlabeni jikelele. Abavakashi abasohlwini yiJapan abavela ezindaweni ezinamazinga aphansi okutheleleka kwe-coronavirus entsha bayakhululwa ekuhlolweni nasekuzihlukaniseni bodwa ngemuva kokungena ezweni ngemuva kokuthola imithamo emithathu yomgomo.
INingizimu Korea:Ukuqaliswa kabusha kwama-visa ezivakashi ngoJuni 1 iSouth Korea izovula ama-visa ezivakashi ngoJuni 1, futhi abanye abantu sebelungiselela ukuya eSouth Korea.
Thailand:Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Juni, ukungena e-Thailand kuzokhishwa ekuvalelweni. Kusukela ngoJuni 1st, iThailand izolungisa izindlela zayo zokungena futhi, okungukuthi, abahambi baphesheya ngeke badinge ukuvalelwa bodwa ngemuva kokungena ezweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iThailand izovula ngokugcwele amachweba ayo asemngceleni womhlaba ngoJuni 1.
I-Vietnam:Ukususa yonke imikhawulo yokuvalelwa kwabantu NgoMeyi 15, iVietnam yavula kabusha imingcele yayo ngokusemthethweni futhi yamukela izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba ukuthi zivakashele eVietnam. Kudingeka isitifiketi sokuhlolwa kwe-PCR esinegethivu kuphela lapho ungena, futhi imfuneko yokuvalelwa iyakhululwa.
E-New Zealand:Ukuvulwa ngokugcwele ngoJulayi 31 iNew Zealand isanda kumemezela ukuthi izovula ngokugcwele imingcele yayo ngoJulayi 31, 2022, futhi yamemezela izinqubomgomo zakamuva mayelana nokufika kwamanye amazwe kanye nama-visa abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-25-2022