Ngokusho kwedatha, u-stroller wokuqala womntwana wazalelwa eNgilandi ngo-1733. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakuyi-stroller nje enebhasikidi efana nenqola. Ngemuva kwekhulu lama-20, izinqola zezingane zaduma, futhi izinto zazo eziyisisekelo, ukwakheka kwepulatifomu, ukusebenza kokuphepha nezinye izici nazo zithuthuka njalo. Kulezi zinsuku, izinqola zezingane seziyizinto okufanele ibe nazo emindenini, futhi nokuhlolwa kwezinqola zezingane kubaluleke kakhulu.
Amazwe ahlukene anamazinga ahlukene okuhlola nezindlela zemikhiqizo efana nezinqola zezingane. Okulandelayo yizidingo ezijwayelekile zokuhlolwa kwezinqola zezingane.
Izidingo zokuhlolwa kwezinqola zezingane
1. Isheke lokufanisa umbala
2. Ukuhlolwa kokucaciswa komkhiqizo
3. Ukuhlolwa kokubukeka (ukubukeka kwepulasitiki, ukubukeka kwehadiwe, ukubukeka kokufaka amapayipi)
4. Izidingo zokuhlola isakhiwo somkhiqizo oqediwe
5. Izidingo zenhlanganisela yengxenye kanye ne-rivet
6. Izidingo zokuhlolwa komsebenzi we-lathe
7. Izidingo zokuhlolwa kweParasol
8. Izidingo zokuhlola ukupakisha
Ukufanisa umbala kulungile futhi kuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zolwazi lwe-oda. Awukho umbala noma isitayela esingalungile.
2. Ukucaciswa komkhiqizoukuhlola
1). Ukucaciswa komkhiqizo kufanele kuhambisane nobunjiniyela nedatha yobuchwepheshe;
2). Izimpahla eziyinqwaba kufanele zifane nesampula elilinganiselwe.
3. Ukuhlolwa kokubukeka (ukubukeka kwepulasitiki, ukubukeka kwehadiwe, ukubukeka kokufaka amapayipi)
1). Awekho amakhasi awolintshi, aphuzi, acwebe, amabhamuza noma ashise;
2). Akukho mkhuba owugqinsi noma omncane odongeni;
3). Awekho ama-dents noma ukuhlanekezela;
4). Sika umugqa wokuvala isikhunta futhi wenze kube bushelelezi;
5). Ubuso bugqamile futhi umbala ufana ngaphandle kokungcola nokuhluka kombala;
6). Akukho imihuzuko, ukugqwala, amabhamuza, ukubola, izimbobo, ukuqhekeka noma ukuxebuka;
7). Ayikho imiphetho eyakhayo namaphuzu acijile;
8). Awekho amazinyo, ukuhlanekezela, ama-deformation, njll.;
9). Ayikho i-desoldering, i-soldering engekho, amabhamuza, i-welding engalingani, njll.
4. Umkhiqizo oqediweizidingo zokuhlola isakhiwo
1). Amabhuleki nezingxenye ezikhishwayo zisebenza ngokujwayelekile futhi akukho ukwehluleka;
2). Ububanzi beplathifomu buhambisana nobubanzi bomklamo: ±1.0mm;
3). Ukuhamba ngomugqa oqondile: Ukuslayida amamitha angu-5 ukusuka ku-10-degree slope, ngaphandle kokuchezuka okungamamitha angu-0.3 ukusuka kwesokunxele ukuya kwesokudla (inkomba ye-JIS0294 ejwayelekile);
4). Uphumelele ukuhlolwa kokulahla ibhokisi elinendawo eyodwa, elinemigqa emithathu kanye nezinhlangothi eziyisithupha;
5). Dlula ukuhlolwa kwesisindo sokuphakamisa isondo langaphambili (ngokuvumelana namazinga esifunda kanye nezidingo zamakhasimende);
6). Ukuhlolwa kokuphushela phezulu naphansi kusibambo sesinqola (reference standard GB 14748)
Indlela yokuhlola amandla e-Handlebar: Beka inombolo ehambisanayo yezisindo zokuhlola esikhwameni sokulala futhi usivikele ngebhande lokuphepha. Ngendlela elawulwayo, phakamisa noma wehlise izibambo ngokushintshana ukuze amasondo angaphambili nangemuva aphakanyiswe ngo-120mm±10mm ngokushintshana. (Njengoba kuboniswe emfanekisweni), futhi ihlolwe izikhathi ezingu-800 ngemvamisa ye-15 imijikelezo/min±2 imijikelezo/min. Kuzibambo ezihlehliswayo, ukuhlolwa kuzokwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-400 ohlangothini ngalunye. Uma isibambo sinedivayisi eguquguqukayo, ukuhlolwa kuzokwenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu.
7). Ukuhlolwa kwamandla okushayisana kwenqola (ireferensi ejwayelekile ye-GB 14748)
Indlela yokuhlola amandla okuthinta: Faka inombolo ehambisanayo yezisindo zokuhlola esikhwameni sokulala, usivikele ngebhande lesihlalo, beka imoto kurempu engu-10°, khulula imoto ibanga elingu-1000mm esitobhini futhi uyeke ukuba yehle erempini ngokukhululeka, kanye nomthelela esitobhini esiqinile ubude baso kufanele okungenani kube uhhafu wobubanzi besondo. Phinda ukuhlolwa izikhathi ezingu-10.
1-inkundla eqinile;
2-steel stop;
3-Ukuphakama kwesitobhi, okungenani uhhafu wobubanzi besondo.
5. Izidingo zenhlanganisela yengxenye kanye ne-rivet
1). Ukuvulwa kwe-rivet emuva kungu-2 ~ 3mm futhi kuqedile ngaphandle kwe-plating delamination;
2). Ukuqina okufanele, akukho ukugoba noma imiphetho ebukhali;
3). Izikulufu zesilisa nezesifazane zikhiyelwe endaweni ngaphandle kwamabhula abukhali;
4). Ukubopha okuhlanganisiwe nokujikeleza okuguquguqukayo; igebe phakathi kwamasondo angaphambili nangemuva ngu-1.0 ~ 1.5mm;
5). Izikulufu ezizishayayo zikhiyelwe endaweni futhi azikwazi ukuxegiswa;
6). Isitika sisendaweni efanele futhi asinawo amabhamuza, amakhona noma ama-tatter;
7). Izingxenye ezingakwesokunxele nezingakwesokudla kanye nezingxenye eziqondisayo kufanele zihlanganiswe ngokuvumelana nezidingo kanye namasampula alinganiselwe emiyalo yomsebenzi, futhi akufanele zidideke noma zihlehliswe;
8). Uma kusetshenziswa ama-jig, kufanele akwazi ukufakwa kalula kuma-jigs wokuhlola.
6. Izidingo zokuhlolwa komsebenzi we-lathe
1). Amasondo angaphambili nangemuva kumele ajike ngendlela eguquguqukayo. Uma amasondo angaphambili ekwazi ukuqondiswa, kufanele abambe iqhaza ngokuqinile;
2). Wonke ama-lathe anezingidi ezimbili kufanele ahluthulwe ngokuqinile futhi angeke ahlukaniswe;
3). Uma kukhona isibambo esihlehlisayo, umoya ohlehlayo kufanele ukhiyelwe endaweni futhi uqine;
4). Indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwesondo namazinyo amabhuleki okungenani i-5mm, futhi kufanele ibambe iqhaza ngokuqinile futhi inganqanyulwa;
5). Ukulungiswa kwe-backrest kufanele kumelane namandla angama-15 kilogram ngaphandle kokushelela phansi ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi ukulungiswa kwe-backrest kufanele kube bushelelezi futhi kungabi bushelelezi;
6). Ukulungiswa kwe-pedal kufanele kube bushelelezi;
7). I-armrest yangaphambili ifakwe kahle futhi ihlwitha ngokuqinile.
7. Izidingo zokuhlolwa kweParasol
1). Azikho izinto zangaphandle ku-hemming kanye nokuthunga ku-parasol, futhi azikho izintambo eziphukile, ukungcola, izitishi ezeqiwe, izimbobo, njll.;
2). Umsebenzi wokuvala we-parasol awuqinile kakhulu noma awukhululekile;
3). Vula i-mesh ngezandla zakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izinyembezi;
4). Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhande elisebenzayo ku-parasol lisebenza ngokujwayelekile, futhi azikho izinkinga ezifana nokuhlehla okungenamthungo, imodeli engalungile, njll.
8. Ukuhlolwa kokupakishaizidingo
1). Okuqukethwe amakhathoni amamaki nezitikha kufanele kube okulungile, futhi akumele kube khona ukuphrinta okulahlekile, ukuphrinta okungalungile, ukufiphala noma ukungaboni ngasolinye;
2). Indlela yokupakisha kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zobunjiniyela nezobuchwepheshe;
3). Izikhwama ze-PE zokupakisha kufanele zibe nezimbobo zokungenisa umoya kanye nezixwayiso eziphrintiwe kuzo;
4). Izitika eziyisixwayiso kufanele ziphrintwe ohlangothini olulodwa lwekalishi;
5). I-backrest nebhande lesihlalo kufanele kube namalebula ayisixwayiso athungelwe kuzo;
6). Ilebula elukiwe kanye ne-LOGO ephrintiwe emshinini kufanele icace futhi ingawi, futhi iphrinte endaweni ecacisiwe;
7). Izingxenye zokupakisha akumele zibekwe ngokungeyikho, okuhlanganisa imiyalelo, amakhadi ewaranti, njll., okufanele zihambisane nezidingo zesithombe sokupakisha sobunjiniyela;
8). Ibhokisi lokupakisha kufanele libe flat futhi akufanele liqhekeke noma lingcolile;
9). Ukuvalwa kwebhokisi kufanele kube bushelelezi futhi kuqine, futhi isivalo asikwazi ukuphuma kalula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izwe ngalinye lihlukanise uhlobo lokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo efana nezinqola ezithengiswa ezweni futhi lakha amazinga ahlosiwe okulawula ukuphepha. Okulandelayo yizindinganiso zokuhlola ukuphepha kwezinqola emazweni ahlukahlukene:
(1) I-China - GB14747 Leli zinga lisebenza kumabhayisikili amathathu ezingane enganeni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu.
(2) I-China - GB 14749 Leli zinga lisebenza kwabahamba izingane ezisetshenziswa izingane kusukela eminyakeni yobudala ekwazi ukuhlala ziphakame zize zikwazi ukuzihambela.
(3) I-China - GB 14748 Leli zinga lisebenza ezinqoleni zezingane ezinamasondo zengane eyodwa noma izingane eziningi.
(4) E-United States - ASTM F977 Leli zinga lisebenza kwabahamba izingane ezisetshenziswa izinsana.
(5) United States - ASTM F833 Leli zinga lisebenza ezinqoleni ezinamasondo ezithwala izinsana noma izingane.
(6) I-European Union - EN 1273/BS EN1273 Leli zinga lisebenza kwabahamba izingane ezisetshenziswa izingane kusukela ekubeni zikwazi ukuhlala ziphakame zize zikwazi ukuzihambela.
(7) I-European Union - EN 1888 Leli zinga lisebenza ezinqoleni zezingane ezinamasondo zengane eyodwa noma izingane eziningi.
(8) I-Australia/New Zealand—AS/NZS 2088 Leli zinga lisebenza ezinqoleni ezinamasondo ezithwala izinsana noma izingane.
Ulwazi Oluyisethenjwa:
Izinga Likazwelonke: Izidingo Zokuphepha Ezinqoleni Zezingane (GB 14748-2006)
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-20-2024