I-KEMA-KEUR iwuphawu lokuphepha oluqashelwa kabanzi embonini yemikhiqizo kagesi, kagesi, nengxenye.
I-ENEC iwuphawu lwesitifiketi sokuphepha olungangena esikhundleni samazwe ahlukahlukene e-EU embonini yemikhiqizo kagesi, kagesi kanye nengxenye yaseYurophu.
I-CB yisitifiketi esikhishwe ngokusekelwe kumazinga e-IECEE (International Electrotechnical Commission).
Izitifiketi zamazwe angamalungu e-IECEE zihlola ukusebenza kokuphepha kwemikhiqizo kagesi ngokusekelwe kumazinga e-IEC, futhi imiphumela yazo yokuhlolwa, okuyimibiko yokuhlolwa kwe-CB nezitifiketi zokuhlola ze-CB, ziqashelwa ngokuhlanganyela amazwe angamalungu e-IECEE.
Inhloso yokwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-CB ukunciphisa izindleko zokuhlola ezingadingekile ezibangelwa ukuhlola okuphindaphindiwe. Amakhasimende adinga ukuhlola kanye kuphela ukuze athole izitifiketi zomkhiqizo ezikhungweni zezwe ezingamalungu e-CB.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamapulaki namasokhethi ahilelekile?
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamapulaki asendlini eYurophu
1 Isitayela saseYurophu
(2.5A ipulaki, ipulaki yendawo yonke eYurophu)
2 German French (Germany, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Spain, Austria, Italy, njll)
3 Italy
4 eSwitzerland
5 amaBritish (UK, Ireland)
Izinga laseYurophuukuhlola amapulaki asendlini
1, I-Netherlands - NEN 1020:1987 + A2:2004
2, France - NF C61-314:2017
3, Germany - DIN VDE 0620-2-1:2016 + A1:2017
4, Belgium - NBN C 61-112-1:2017
5, Norway - NEK IEC 60884-1:2002 + A1:2006 + A2:2013 + NEK 502:2016
5, Austria - ÖVE/ÖNORM E 8684-1:2010 + ÖVE/ÖNORM E 8620-3:2012
6, Finland - SFS 5610:2015 + A11:2016
7, Denmark - DS 60884-2-D1:2017
8, Sweden - SS-IEC 60884-1:2013 + SS 4280834:2013
9, Italy - CEI 23-50:2007 + V1:2008 + V2:2011 + V3:2015 + V4:2015
10, Spain - UNE 20315-1-1:2017 + UNE 20315-1-2:2017
11,SEV 1011:2009+A1:2012
12, United Kingdom:BS1363-1:2016+A1:2018
Izinyathelo zokuphepha zamapulaki asendlini aseYurophu
1. Ngemikhiqizo engashintsheki, ubude bentambo yamandla bunezidingo ezilandelayo:
——Ipulaki iza nentambo yamandla engu-0.5mm2, engafinyelela ubude obuyisilinganiso esiphezulu esingu-2m
——Ipulaki engu-16A enentambo yamandla engu-1.0mm2, ubude bentambo obukhulu bungafinyelela ku-2m kuphela
2.Intambo yamandla e-Swinging
(1)Iphuke ngokuphelele ejikeni (mhlawumbe endaweni efanayo noma ehlakazeke kancane), noma ngezinga lokuphuka elidlula umkhawulo oshiwo: lokhu kuyinto evamile, futhi izindawo zokunqamuka zitholakala kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezisengozini kakhulu zesakhiwo. Uma isandla esisodwa sibambe ipulaki kanti esinye sidonsa ucingo, indawo enobubanzi obuncane bokugoba yiyona engase iphuke. Izindawo zekhefu zihlakazekile kancane, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuba khona kwamagridi ekupheleni kwenethiwekhi, noma amagridi ahlanganayo futhi angahambi kahle, ngakho-ke amakhefu akuwona iphuzu elilodwa, kodwa amaphuzu amaningi. Kodwa ngokuvamile kuseduze kakhulu!
(2) Iphuke endaweni yokuqhuma, okungenzeka ukuthi awuzange uyiqaphele: lokhu kubangelwa ukuqhuma ngokweqile, okubangela ukulimala kumqhubi. Kodwa-ke, lapho ugoba, umqhubi uyakhula futhi enze inkontileka ku-insulation, okuholela ekuqhekekeni okungenzeka okuphelele noma okuyingxenye endaweni yokuphuma ngaphandle kokuphuka endaweni yokugoba. Kungabonakala ngokucacile ngokusebenzisa i-dissection. Ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekuhlukaniseni, futhi ipulaki kufanele lishiswe futhi liphathwe ngokucophelela. Lesi simo sibuye sijwayelekile kubakhiqizi ikhwalithi yabo ye-riveting ingalawulwa.
(3)I-sheath iphumile, futhi ucingo oluyisisekelo luyabonakala: lokhu ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokushisa okunganele kanye nengcindezi ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwepulaki ukuze kuhlanganiswe i-PVC kanye ne-wire sheath, ikakhulukazi kumashethi amakhulu noma amashethi erabha (engakwazi ihlanganiswe nhlobo), ngakho-ke amandla okubopha phakathi kweshethi nepulaki ayanele, okuholela ekususweni kanye nasekuphumeni lapho kugotshwa ngokuphindaphindiwe.
(4)Ukugqabuka kwe-insulation kungaveza i-conductor: Kunezizathu ezintathu zalesi simo: okokuqala, ukufakwa kwe-insulation kuqhuma ngaphansi kokugoba okuphindaphindiwe; Isizathu sesibili ukuthi i-PVC emsileni wepulaki iphukile, futhi imbobo yezinyembezi iyaqhubeka nokunwebeka, iklebhula nokuvala; Okwesithathu, intambo yethusi igqabuka futhi ibhoboze isithako.
(5)Ukuphuka komsila wepulaki: Impahla yerabha yepulaki engalungile noma ukwakheka kwegridi engalungile kungabangela ukuwohloka ngokweqile noma ukugxilisa ingqondo kwengcindezi, okuholela ekwephukeni komsila wepulaki!
(6) I-conductor yokubhoboza kanye nokuchayeka: Ingxenye egobile yekhondatha iyaphuka, okubangela ukuthi inkaba ibe mncane ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Intambo yethusi endaweni yokuphuka ingase iphumele ngaphandle kwe-insulation, futhi ngisho nama-conductor of polarities ahlukene angase ahlangane, abangele i-arc.
Uhlelo Lokuhlola Nokunikeza Izitifiketi
1. Imibhalo edingekayo ngaphambi kwekhotheshini
——Imininingwane yesicelo (igama lenkampani kanye nemakethe lapho kuthunyelwa khona imikhiqizo yayo)
——Igama lomkhiqizo kanye nemodeli, isitatimende somehluko phakathi kwamamodeli omkhiqizo kufanele sinikezwe emikhiqizweni ewuchungechunge
——Amapharamitha kagesi ayisisekelo, njengokuhlonza okulinganiselwe kwamanje kanye ne-nameplate
——Umdwebo wesakhiwo somkhiqizo noma izithombe, njll
2. Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwesiphakamiso sephrojekthi
——Imibhalo efana namafomu ezicelo, amakhotheshini asayiniwe, njll
——Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lomkhiqizo, okuhlanganisa nohlu lwezinto ze-BOM; I-nameplate yomkhiqizo; Imidwebo yesakhiwo, njll
——Hambisa amasampula
3. Ukulandelela umsebenzi kuphrojekthi
——Ngemva kokufaka icala, kukhona isevisi yamakhasimende ezinikele kanye nonjiniyela abanomthwalo wemfanelo ngayo
——Ukuhlola kanye nesitifiketi
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-04-2024