Ukuhlolwa kwefekthri ye-BSCI kanye nokuhlolwa kwefekthri ye-SEDEX wukuhlolwa kwefekthri okubili okunezimboni eziningi zokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe, futhi ziwukuhlolwa kwefekthri okubili okuqashelwa kakhulu ngamakhasimende ekugcineni. Uyini-ke umehluko phakathi kwalokhu kuhlolwa kwefekthri?
Ukuhlolwa kwemboni ye-BSCI
Isitifiketi se-BSCI esokumela umphakathi wamabhizinisi ukuthi uthobelane nokuhlolwa kwesibopho somphakathi okwenziwa inhlangano yemfanelo yomphakathi kubahlinzeki bomhlaba bamalungu enhlangano ye-BSCI. Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku e-BSCI ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa: ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho, inkululeko yokuzihlanganisa namalungelo okuxoxisana ngokuhlanganyela, ukwenqatshelwa kokucwasa, isinxephezelo, amahora okusebenza, ukuphepha emsebenzini, ukuvinjelwa kokusetshenziswa kwezingane, ukuvinjelwa kokusetshenziswa ngenkani, imvelo nezindaba zokuphepha. Njengamanje, i-BSCI isithathe amalungu angaphezu kwe-1,000 avela emazweni ayi-11, iningi lawo lingabathengisi nabathengi eYurophu. Bazokhuthaza abahlinzeki babo emazweni emhlabeni jikelele ukuthi bamukele isitifiketi se-BSCI ukuze bathuthukise isimo sabo samalungelo abantu.
Ukuhlolwa kwemboni ye-SEDEX
Itemu lobuchwepheshe i-SMETA audit, ecwaningwa ngezindinganiso ze-ETI futhi isebenza kuzo zonke izimboni. I-SEDEX isizuze umusa kubathengisi nabakhiqizi abaningi abakhulu, futhi izitolo eziningi, izitolo ezinkulu, imikhiqizo, abahlinzeki nezinye izinhlangano zidinga amapulazi, izimboni kanye nabakhiqizi abasebenza nabo ukuba babambe iqhaza ekuhlolweni kwebhizinisi lezimiso ze-SEDEX ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukusebenza kwabo kuhlangabezana nezidingo. yezindinganiso zokuziphatha ezifanele, kanye nemiphumela yocwaningomabhuku ingaqashelwa futhi yabelwane ngawo wonke amalungu e-SEDEX, ngakho abahlinzeki abamukela ukuhlolwa kwefekthri ye-SEDEX bangonga ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okuphindaphindiwe okuningi. kusuka kumakhasimende. Njengamanje, i-United Kingdom namanye amazwe ahlobene adinga izimboni ezingaphansi kwayo ukuthi ziphumelele ukuhlolwa kwe-SEDEX. Amalungu amakhulu e-Sedex ahlanganisa i-TESCO (Tesco), i-P&G (i-Procter & Gamble), i-ARGOS, i-BBC, i-M&S (i-Marsha) njalonjalo.
Ukuhlaziywa Okubalulekile｜Umehluko phakathi kokuhlolwa kwefekthri kwe-BSCI kanye nokuhlolwa kwefekthri kwe-SEDEX
Imaphi amaqembu amakhasimende imibiko ye-BSCI kanye ne-SEDEX? Isitifiketi se-BSCI esamakhasimende e-EU ikakhulukazi eJalimane, kuyilapho isitifiketi se-SEDEX singesamakhasimende aseYurophu ikakhulukazi e-UK. Zombili ziyizinhlelo zobulungu, futhi amanye amakhasimende angamalungu aqashelwa ngokuhlanganyela, okusho ukuthi, inqobo nje uma ukuhlolwa kwefekthri ye-BSCI noma ukuhlolwa kwefekthri ye-SEDEX kwenziwa, amanye amalungu e-BSCI noma e-SEDEX aqashelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izihambeli zingamalungu azo zombili izikhungo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Umehluko phakathi kwe-BSCI ne-SEDEX amamaki okugreda umbiko we-BSCI amabanga ombiko wokuhlolwa kwefekthri A, B, C, D, E amamaki amahlanu, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ifektri enombiko webanga C iyaphasiswa. Uma amanye amakhasimende anezidingo eziphakeme, akufanele nje abike ibanga C, kodwa futhi anezidingo zokuqukethwe umbiko. Isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kwefekthri ye-Walmart kwamukela umbiko we-BSCI ebangeni C, kodwa "izinkinga zokucisha umlilo azikwazi ukuvela embikweni." Alikho ibanga embikweni we-SEDEX. , ikakhulukazi iphuzu lenkinga, umbiko uthunyelwa ngokuqondile ekhasimendeni, kodwa empeleni ikhasimende elinezwi lokugcina. Umehluko phakathi kwenqubo yesicelo se-BSCI ne-SEDEX Inqubo yokufaka isicelo sokuhlolwa kwefekthri ye-BSCI: Okokuqala, amakhasimende okugcina adinga ukuba amalungu e-BSCI, futhi adinga ukuqala isimemo sokuya efemini kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-BSCI. Imboni ibhalisa ulwazi lwemboni oluyisisekelo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-BSCI futhi idonsela ifekthri ohlwini lwayo lwabahlinzeki. Bhala ngezansi. Iliphi ibhange lommeli wefekthri elifaka isicelo kulo, lidinga ukugunyazwa ikhasimende lakwamanye amazwe kuliphi ibhange elingu-notary, bese ugcwalisa ifomu lesicelo sebhange lommeli. Ngemuva kokuqeda imisebenzi emibili engenhla, ibhange lommeli lingahlela i-aphoyintimenti, bese lifaka isicelo ku-ejensi yokubuyekeza. Inqubo yesicelo sokuhlolwa kwemboni ye-SEDEX: Udinga ukubhalisa njengelungu kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-SEDEX, futhi imali ekhokhwayo ngu-RMB 1,200. Ngemva kokubhaliswa, ikhodi ye-ZC ikhiqizwa kuqala, futhi ikhodi ye-ZS ikhiqizwa ngemva kokuqaliswa kokukhokha. Ngemva kokubhalisa njengelungu, gcwalisa ifomu lesicelo. Amakhodi e-ZC kanye ne-ZS ayadingeka efomini lesicelo. Ingabe i-BSCI kanye ne-SEDEX izinhlangano zocwaningomabhuku ziyefana? Njengamanje, zilinganiselwa ku-11 izikhungo zokucwaningwa kwamabhuku zocwaningomabhuku lwefekthri ye-BSCI. Ezivamile yilezi: ABS, APCER, AIGL, Eurofins, BV, ELEVATE, ITS, SGS, TUV, UL, QIMA. Kunenqwaba yezikhungo zokucwaningwa kwamabhuku zocwaningomabhuku lwefekthri ye-SEDEX, futhi zonke izikhungo zocwaningomabhuku ezingamalungu e-APSCA zingacwaninga ukucwaninga kwefekthri ye-SEDEX. Imali yokucwaninga ye-BSCI ibiza kakhulu, futhi isikhungo sokucwaninga amabhuku sikhokhisa ngokwezinga labantu abangu-0-50, 51-100, 101-250, njll. Ukuhlolwa kwefekthri kwe-SEDEX kukhokhiswa ngokwezinga lika-0-100, 101- Abantu abangu-500, njll. Phakathi kwabo, ihlukaniswe nge-SEDEX 2P ne-4P, futhi imali yokuhlola engu-4P ingu-0.5 usuku lomuntu. ngaphezu kwalokho kwe-2P. Ukucwaninga kwe-BSCI kanye ne-SEDEX kunezidingo ezihlukene zokucisha umlilo zezakhiwo zefekthri. Ukuhlolwa kwe-BSCI kudinga ukuthi ifektri ibe nemishini yokucima umlilo eyanele, futhi ukucindezela kwamanzi kufanele kufinyelele ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-7. Ngosuku lokucwaningwa kwamabhuku, umcwaningi mabhuku udinga ukuhlola ingcindezi yamanzi esizeni, bese ethatha isithombe. Futhi isendlalelo ngasinye kufanele sibe nezindawo zokuphuma ezimbili zokuphepha. Ukuhlolwa kwefekthri ye-SEDEX kudinga kuphela ukuthi ifektri ibe nemithombo yokucima umlilo futhi amanzi angakhishwa, futhi izidingo zokucindezela kwamanzi aziphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-19-2022