Amathoyizi ayindlela engcono kakhulu yokuba izingane zixhumane nomhlaba wangaphandle. Bahamba nabo njalo umzuzu wokukhula kwabo. Izinga lamathoyizi lithinta ngqo impilo yezingane. Ikakhulukazi, amathoyizi kanokusho kufanele kube uhlobo lwamathoyizi izingane ezichayeka kakhulu kuwo. Amathoyizi Yimaphi amaphuzu abalulekile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa futhi yiziphi izivivinyo ezidingekayo?
1). Umthungo wokuthunga akufanele ube ngaphansi kuka-3/16". Umthungo wamathoyizi amancane akufanele ube ngaphansi kuka-1/8".
2). Lapho uthunga, izingcezu ezimbili zendwangu kufanele zihambisane futhi i-seams kufanele ilingane. Awukho umehluko kububanzi noma ububanzi obuvunyelwe. (Ikakhulukazi ukuthunga kwezingcezu eziyindilinga nezigobile kanye nokuthungwa kobuso)
3).Ubude bomthungo wokuthunga akufanele bube ngaphansi kwezingu-9 ziyintshi ngayinye.
4).Kumelwe kube nephinikhodi ekupheleni kokuthunga
5). Intambo yokuthunga esetshenziselwa ukuthunga kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zamandla okuqina (bheka indlela yokuhlola ye-QA yangaphambilini) futhi ibe nombala ofanele;
6). Ngesikhathi sokuthunga, isisebenzi kufanele sisebenzise i-clamp ukuze siphushele i-plush ngaphakathi ngenkathi sithunga ukuze kugwenywe ukwakheka kwezinwele;
7). Lapho uthunga kulebula yendwangu, kufanele uqale uhlole ukuthi ilebula yendwangu esetshenzisiwe ilungile yini. Akuvunyelwe ukuthunga amagama nezinhlamvu kulebula yendwangu.Ilebula lendwangu alikwazi ukushwabana noma lihlehliswe.
8). Lapho uthunga, isiqondiso sezinwele zezandla, izinyawo, nezindlebe zethoyizi kufanele zihambisane futhi zilingane (ngaphandle kwezimo ezikhethekile)
9). Umugqa omaphakathi wekhanda lethoyizi kufanele uqondaniswe nomugqa omaphakathi womzimba, futhi imithungo emalunga omzimba wethoyizi kufanele ihambisane. (Ngaphandle kwezimo ezikhethekile)
10). Izithungo ezingekho kanye nezithungo ezeqiwe emgqeni wokuthunga azivunyelwe ukuba zenzeke;
11).
12). Wonke amathuluzi okusika kufanele agcinwe kahle futhi ahlanzwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi nangemva kokuphuma emsebenzini;
13). Ukuthobela eminye imithetho nezimfuneko zamakhasimende.
2.Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okwenziwa ngesandla: (imikhiqizo eqediwe ihlolwa ngokuya ngamazinga wekhwalithi okwenziwa ngesandla)
Ukusebenza ngesandla kuyinqubo eyinhloko ekukhiqizeni amathoyizi. Kuyisigaba sezinguquko ukusuka emikhiqizweni eqediwe ukuya emikhiqizweni eqediwe. Inquma isithombe kanye nekhwalithi yamathoyizi. Abahloli bekhwalithi kuwo wonke amazinga kufanele bahlole ngokucophelela ngokuhambisana nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo.
1). Iso lebhuku:
A. Hlola ukuthi amehlo asetshenzisiwe alungile yini nokuthi izinga lamehlo liyahlangabezana yini nezindinganiso. Noma yikuphi ukubona, amabhamuza, ukukhubazeka noma imihuzuko kuthathwa njengokungafaneleki futhi angeke kusetshenziswe;
B. Hlola ukuthi amaphedi wamehlo ayahambisana yini. Uma zinkulu kakhulu noma zizincane kakhulu, azamukeleki.
C. Qonda ukuthi amehlo abekwe endaweni efanele yethoyizi. Noma yimaphi amehlo aphezulu noma aphansi noma ibanga leso elingalungile akwamukeleki.
D. Uma ubeka amehlo, amandla angcono kakhulu omshini wokumisa iso kufanele alungiswe ukuze agweme ukuqhekeka noma ukuxegiswa kwamehlo.
E. Noma yiziphi izimbobo ezibophayo kufanele zikwazi ukumelana namandla aqinile angama-21LBS.
2). Ukulungiselelwa kwekhala:
I. Hlola ukuthi ikhala elisetshenzisiwe lilungile yini, noma ngabe indawo yonakele noma ikhubazekile
B. Isikhundla silungile. Isimo esingalungile noma ukuhlanekezela akwamukelekile.
C. Lungisa amandla aphelele omshini wokuthinta amehlo. Ungadali umonakalo noma ukuxega kwendawo yamakhala ngenxa yamandla angafanele.
D. Amandla aqinile kufanele ahlangabezane nezimfuneko futhi kufanele amelane namandla aqinile angama-21LBS.
3). I-Hot Melt:
A. Izingxenye ezicijile zamehlo kanye nechopho lekhala kumele kuhlanganiswe kushisa, ngokuvamile ukusuka ekugcineni kuye ekugcineni;
B. Ukuncibilika okungaphelele okushisayo noma ukushisa ngokweqile (ukuncibilika kwe-gasket) akwamukelekile; C. Qaphela ukuthi ungashisi ezinye izingxenye zethoyizi lapho kushisa kuncibilika.
4). Ukugcwalisa ukotini:
A. Isidingo esiphelele sokugcwalisa ukotini isithombe esigcwele nokuzwakala okuthambile;
B. Ukugcwalisa ukotini kufanele kufinyelele isisindo esidingekayo. Ukugcwaliswa okunganele noma ukugcwaliswa okungalingani kwengxenye ngayinye akwamukelekile;
C. Naka ukugcwaliswa kwekhanda, futhi ukugcwaliswa komlomo kufanele kuqine, kugcwale futhi kugqame;
D. Ukugcwaliswa kwamakhona omzimba wethoyizi akukwazi ukushiywa;
E. Emathoyizini amile, imilenze emine egcwele ukotini kufanele iqine futhi iqine, futhi akufanele izizwe ithambile;
F. Kuwo wonke amathoyizi ahleziyo, izinqe nokhalo kufanele kugcwaliswe ukotini, ngakho kufanele bahlale baqine. Uma uhlezi ungagxili, sebenzisa inaliti ukuze ukhethe ukotini, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke yamukelwe; G. Ukugcwalisa ukotini akukwazi ukuphazamisa ithoyizi, ikakhulukazi ukuma kwezandla nezinyawo, i-angle kanye nesiqondiso sekhanda;
H. Usayizi wethoyizi ngemva kokugcwalisa kufanele uhambisane nosayizi osayiniwe, futhi awuvunyelwe ukuba ube mncane kunosayizi osayiniwe. Lokhu kugxilwe ekuhloleni ukugcwaliswa;
I. Wonke amathoyizi agcwele ukotini kufanele asayinwe ngokufanele futhi athuthukiswe ngokuqhubekayo ukuze alwele ukuphelela. Noma yikuphi ukushiyeka okungahambisani nesiginesha ngeke kwamukelwe;
J. Noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka noma ukulahleka kwentambo ngemva kokugcwalisa ukotini kubhekwa njengemikhiqizo engafanelekile.
5). Ama-Seam bristles:
A. Wonke ama-seams kufanele aqine futhi abushelelezi. Azikho izimbobo noma ukuvuleka okuxekethile okuvunyelwe. Ukuze uhlole, ungasebenzisa ipeni lokukhomba ukuze ulifake kumthungo. Ungawufaki phakathi. Akufanele uzwe izikhala lapho ukhetha ngaphandle komthungo ngezandla zakho.
B. Ubude bomthungo lapho uthunga kudingeka bungabi ngaphansi kwezitishi eziyi-10 iyintshi ngayinye;
C. Amafindo aboshiwe ngesikhathi ethunga awakwazi ukudalulwa;
D. Awukho ukotini ovunyelwe ukuphuma ngaphandle komthungo ngemva komthungo;
E. Ama-bristles kufanele ahlanzeke futhi aphelele, futhi awekho amabhande ezinwele ezimpandla avunyelwe. Ikakhulukazi amakhona ezandla nezinyawo;
F. Lapho uxubha i-plush ezacile, ungasebenzisi amandla amaningi ukuze uphule i-plush;
G. Ungalimazi ezinye izinto (njengamehlo, ikhala) lapho uxubha. Lapho uxubha lezi zinto, kufanele uzimboze ngezandla zakho bese uzixubha.
6). Intambo elengayo:
A. Nquma indlela yokulenga nendawo yamehlo, umlomo, nekhanda ngokuvumelana nemithetho yekhasimende kanye nezidingo zokusayina;
B. Intambo elengayo akumele iphazamise ukuma kwethoyizi, ikakhulukazi i-engeli kanye nesiqondiso sekhanda;
C. Izintambo ezilengayo zawo womabili amehlo kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokulinganayo, futhi amehlo akumele abe nokujula okuhlukile noma izikhombisi-ndlela ngenxa yamandla angalingani;
D. Intambo enamafindo iphela ngemva kokulenga intambo akumele ibonakale ngaphandle komzimba;
E. Ngemva kokulenga intambo, nqamula zonke iziphetho zentambo ethoyizini.
F. "Indlela yentambo yokulenga engunxantathu" esetshenziswa kakhulu manje yethulwa ngokulandelana:
(1) Faka inaliti ukusuka ephuzwini A uye endaweni engu-B, bese uwela uye endaweni engu-C, bese ubuyela endaweni engu-A;
(2) Bese ufaka inaliti ukusuka ephuzwini A uye endaweni engu-D, weqa uye endaweni engu-E bese ubuyela endaweni engu-A ukuze ubophe ifindo;
G. Lengisa ucingo ngokuhambisana nezinye izidingo zekhasimende; H. Ukusho nokuma kwethoyizi ngemva kokulenga ucingo kufanele kuhambisane nelisayiniwe. Uma kutholakala noma yikuphi ukushiyeka, kufanele kuthuthukiswe kakhulu kuze kube yilapho kufana ngokuphelele naleyo esayiniwe;
7). Izinsiza:
A. Izesekeli ezehlukene zenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ngokwezidingo zekhasimende kanye nokwakheka okusayiniwe. Noma yikuphi ukungezwani nezimo ezisayiniwe akwamukelekile;
B. Izesekeli ezehlukene ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, okuhlanganisa othayi bomnsalo, amaribhoni, izinkinobho, izimbali, njll., kumele ziboshwe ziqine futhi zingaxegi;
C. Zonke izesekeli kufanele zimelane namandla aqinile we-4LBS, futhi abahloli bekhwalithi kufanele bahlole njalo ukuthi amandla aqinile ezisekeli zamathoyizi ayahlangabezana yini nezimfuneko;
8). Ithegi yokulengiswa:
A. Hlola ukuthi ama-hangtag alungile yini nokuthi wonke ama-hangtag adingekayo ezimpahleni aphelele yini;
B. Hlola ngokukhethekile ukuthi inombolo ye-computer plate, ipuleti lentengo kanye nenani zilungile yini;
C. Qonda indlela eyiyo yokudlala amakhadi, ukuma kwesibhamu kanye nokuhleleka kwamathegi alengayo;
D. Kuzo zonke izinaliti zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswa ekudutshulweni kwesibhamu, ikhanda nomsila wenaliti yepulasitiki kufanele kuvele ngaphandle komzimba wethoyizi futhi akukwazi ukushiywa ngaphakathi emzimbeni.
E. Amathoyizi anamabhokisi okubonisa namabhokisi ombala. Kufanele wazi ukubekwa okulungile kwamathoyizi kanye nendawo yenaliti yeglue.
9). Ukomiswa kwezinwele:
Umsebenzi we- blower ukuphephula uboya obuphukile futhi unamathele kumathoyizi. Umsebenzi wokomisa umoya udinga ukuhlanzeka futhi ucophelele, ikakhulukazi indwangu yokulala, impahla ye-velvet ye-electronic, nezindlebe nobuso bamathoyizi angcoliswa kalula yizinwele.
10). Umshini wokuhlola:
A. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umshini wokuhlola, kufanele usebenzise izinto zensimbi ukuze uhlole ukuthi ububanzi bayo obusebenzayo bujwayelekile yini;
B. Uma usebenzisa umshini wokuhlola, zonke izingxenye zethoyizi kufanele zijikijelwe emuva naphambili emshinini wokuhlola. Uma umshini wokuhlola ukhipha umsindo nelambu elibomvu likhanya, ithoyizi kumelwe lisuswe ngokushesha, likhiphe ukotini, futhi liwudlulise emshinini wokuhlola ngokuhlukana kuze kube litholakala. izinto zensimbi;
C. Amathoyizi adlule uphenyo namathoyizi angakadluli uphenyo kufanele abekwe ngokucacile futhi amakwe;
D. Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma usebenzisa umshini wokuhlola, kufanele ugcwalise ngokucophelela [Ifomu Lokuqopha Ukusetshenziswa Komshini].
11). Isengezo:
Gcina izandla zakho zihlanzekile futhi ungavumeli amabala amafutha noma amafutha ukuthi anamathele kumathoyizi, ikakhulukazi ama-plush amhlophe. Amathoyizi angcolile awamukelekile.
1). Hlola ukuthi ingabe ilebula yebhokisi langaphandle lilungile yini, noma kukhona ukuphrinta okungalungile noma ukuphrinta okushodayo, nokuthi ibhokisi langaphandle elingalungile liyasetshenziswa yini. Ukuthi ukuphrinta ebhokisini elingaphandle kuhlangabezana nezidingo, ukuphrinta okunamafutha noma okungacacile akwamukelekile;
2). Hlola ukuthi i-hangtag yethoyizi iphelele yini nokuthi isetshenziswe ngokungalungile yini;
3). Hlola ukuthi ithegi yethoyizi ibhalwe ngendlela efanele noma ibekwe ngendlela efanele yini;
4). Noma iziphi izici ezimbi kakhulu noma ezincane ezitholakala kumathoyizi asebhokisini kufanele zikhethwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayikho imikhiqizo enesici;
5). Qonda izidingo zokupakisha zamakhasimende kanye nezindlela zokupakisha ezilungile. Hlola amaphutha;
6). Izikhwama zepulasitiki ezisetshenziselwa ukupakisha kufanele ziphrintwe neziqubulo ezixwayisayo, futhi izinqe zazo zonke izikhwama zepulasitiki kufanele zibethelwe;
7). Qonda ukuthi ikhasimende lidinga imiyalelo, izexwayiso namanye amaphepha abhaliwe ukuthi afakwe ebhokisini;
8). Hlola ukuthi amathoyizi asebhokisini abekwe ngendlela efanele yini. Ukuminyanisa kakhulu futhi kungenalutho kakhulu akwamukelekile;
9). Inombolo yamathoyizi asebhokisini kufanele ihambisane nenombolo ephawulwe ebhokisini elingaphandle futhi ayikwazi ukuba inombolo encane;
10). Hlola ukuthi akhona yini isikelo, ama-drill namanye amathuluzi okupakisha asele ebhokisini, bese uvala isikhwama sepulasitiki nebhokisi;
11). Lapho uvala ibhokisi, itheyiphu engabonisi ngale ayikwazi ukumboza umbhalo wophawu lwebhokisi;
12). Gcwalisa inombolo yebhokisi efanele. Inombolo ephelele kufanele ifane nenani le-oda.
4. Ukuhlolwa kokuphonswa kwebhokisi:
Njengoba amathoyizi adinga ukuthuthwa futhi ashaywe isikhathi eside ebhokisini, ukuze aqonde ukukhuthazela kwethoyizi nesimo ngemva kokushaywa. Kudingeka ukuhlolwa kokujikijela ibhokisi. (Ikakhulukazi nge-porcelain, amabhokisi ombala namabhokisi angaphandle amathoyizi). Izindlela ezingezansi:
1). Phakamisa noma yiliphi ikhona, izinhlangothi ezintathu, kanye nezinhlangothi eziyisithupha zebhokisi elingaphandle lethoyizi elivaliwe liye kubude besifuba (36″) bese uliyeka liwele ngokukhululeka. Qaphela ukuthi ikona elilodwa, izinhlangothi ezintathu, nezinhlangothi eziyisithupha kuzowa.
2). Vula ibhokisi bese uhlola isimo samathoyizi ngaphakathi. Kuye ngokukhuthazela kwethoyizi, nquma ukuthi ungayishintsha yini indlela yokupakisha bese ubuyisela ibhokisi elingaphandle.
5. Ukuhlola ngogesi:
1). Yonke imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi (amathoyizi e-plush afakwe izinsiza zikagesi) kufanele ihlolwe i-100%, futhi kufanele ihlolwe u-10% yi-warehouse lapho uthenga, futhi ihlolwe ngu-100% ngabasebenzi ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
2). Thatha izesekeli ezimbalwa ze-elekthronikhi ukuze uhlole impilo. Ngokuvamile, izinsiza zikagesi ezitshiyozayo kumele zibizwe izikhathi ezingaba ngu-700 zilandelana ukuze zifaneleke;
3). Zonke izesekeli zikagesi ezingenzi msindo, ezinomsindo omncane, ezinezikhala emsindweni noma ezinokungasebenzi kahle azikwazi ukufakwa kumathoyizi. Amathoyizi anezesekeli ezinjalo ze-elekthronikhi nawo athathwa njengemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi;
4). Hlola imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ngokuvumelana nezinye izidingo zekhasimende.
6. Ukuhlola ukuphepha:
1). Ngenxa yezidingo eziqinile zokuphepha kwamathoyizi eYurophu, e-United States nakwamanye amazwe, kanye nokuvela njalo kwezimangalo ezivela kubakhiqizi bamathoyizi basekhaya ngenxa yezinkinga zokuphepha zabathengi bangaphandle. Ukuphepha kwamathoyizi kufanele kudonse ukunaka kwabasebenzi abafanelekile.
A. Izinaliti ezenziwe ngezandla kufanele zifakwe esikhwameni esithambile esingashintshi futhi azikwazi ukufakwa ngokuqondile kumathoyizi ukuze abantu bakwazi ukukhipha izinaliti ngaphandle kokuzishiya;
B. Uma inaliti iphukile, kufanele uthole enye inaliti, bese ubika izinaliti ezimbili kumphathi wethimba le-workshop ukuze bashintshisane ngenaliti entsha. Amathoyizi anezinaliti eziphukile kufanele aseshwe nge-probe;
C. Inalithi eyodwa kuphela yokusebenza engakhishwa ngomsebenzi ngamunye. Wonke amathuluzi ensimbi kufanele abekwe ngokufanayo futhi angeke abekwe ngokungahleliwe;
D. Sebenzisa ibhulashi lensimbi elinamabhulashi ngendlela efanele. Ngemuva kokuxubha, thinta ama-bristles ngezandla zakho.
2). Izesekeli zethoyizi, okuhlanganisa amehlo, amakhala, izinkinobho, amaribhoni, othayi bomnsalo, njll., zingadatshulwa futhi zigwinywe izingane (abathengi), okuyingozi. Ngakho-ke, zonke izesekeli kufanele ziboshwe ngokuqinile futhi zihlangabezane nezidingo zamandla okudonsa.
A. Amehlo nekhala kumele zimelane namandla okudonsa angu-21LBS;
B. Amaribhoni, izimbali, nezinkinobho kumele zimelane namandla aqinile we-4LBS. C. Abahloli bekhwalithi yeposi kumele bavame ukuhlola amandla ezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezingenhla. Kwesinye isikhathi izinkinga ziyatholakala futhi zixazululwe kanye nonjiniyela nama-workshops;
3). Zonke izikhwama zepulasitiki ezisetshenziselwa ukupakisha amathoyizi kufanele ziphrintwe zinezixwayiso futhi zibe nezimbobo ezibhotshozwe phansi ukuze izingane zingawabeki emakhanda futhi ziwabeke engozini.
4). Wonke ama-filaments namameshi kufanele abe nezixwayiso nezimpawu zobudala.
5). Zonke izindwangu kanye nezinsiza zamathoyizi akufanele zibe namakhemikhali anobuthi ukuze kugwenywe ingozi yokukhotha ulimi lwezingane;
6). Azikho izinto zensimbi njengezikele nezinsimbi zokubhoboza okufanele zishiywe ebhokisini lokupakisha.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamathoyizi, ahlanganisa imikhakha eyahlukene, njengale: amathoyizi ezingane, amathoyizi ezingane, amathoyizi agxishiwe, amathoyizi okufundisa, amathoyizi kagesi, amathoyizi okhuni, amathoyizi epulasitiki, amathoyizi ensimbi, amathoyizi ezimbali zephepha, amathoyizi ezemidlalo angaphandle, njll. Isizathu siwukuthi emsebenzini wethu wokuhlola, ngokuvamile siwahlukanisa ngezigaba ezimbili: (1) Amathoyizi athambile—ikakhulukazi izinto zendwangu nobuchwepheshe. (2) Amathoyizi aqinile—ikakhulukazi izinto nezinqubo ngaphandle kwezindwangu. Okulandelayo kuzothatha elinye lamathoyizi athambile - amathoyizi ahlotshiswe kanokusho njengesihloko, futhi kukleliswe ulwazi oluyisisekelo olubalulekile ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yamathoyizi ahlotshisiwe. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezindwangu zikanokusho. Ekuhlolweni nasekuhlolweni kwamathoyizi ahlotshiswe kanokusho, kunezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: A. Izindwangu zikanokusho ezilukiwe ezilukiwe. B. Indwangu kanokusho knithiwe.
(1) Indlela yokweluka indwangu ehlotshiswe nge-warp elukiwe: Kafushane - iqoqo elilodwa noma amaningana entambo ehambisanayo ihlelwa phezu kwendwangu yokweluka futhi ilukwa ngobude ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngemva kokucutshungulwa inqubo yokulala, i-suede surface igcwele, umzimba wendwangu uqinile futhi ushubile, futhi isandla sizizwa sihlanzekile. Inokuqina okuhle kohlangothi lwe-longitudinal, i-drape enhle, i-detachment ephansi, akulula ukugoqa, futhi inokuphefumula okuhle. Kodwa-ke, ugesi omile uyanqwabelana ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, futhi kulula ukuwenza Umunca uthuli, udlulele eceleni, futhi awunwebekanga futhi awuthambile njengendwangu kanokusho ene-weft.
(2) Indlela yokweluka indwangu ehlotshiswe ngezinsimbi: Chaza kafushane - intambo eyodwa noma eminingana ifakwa elukweni ukusuka lapho uya khona, futhi izintambo zigotshwa ngokulandelana zibe izihibe futhi zihlanganiswe ukuze zakheke. Lolu hlobo lwendwangu lunokunwebeka okuhle nokunwebeka. Indwangu ithambile, iqinile futhi ayizwani nemibimbi, futhi inephethini yoboya obuqinile. Nokho, ine-hygroscopicity empofu. Indwangu ayiqinile ngokwanele futhi kulula ukuhlukana nokugoqa.
8. Izinhlobo zamathoyizi ahlotshiswe kanokusho
Amathoyizi ahlanganiswe ne-Plush angahlukaniswa abe izinhlobo ezimbili: A. Uhlobo oluhlangene - izitho zokudlala ziqukethe amalunga (amalunga ensimbi, amalunga epulasitiki noma amalunga ocingo), kanti izitho zokudlala zingajikeleza ngokuguquguqukayo. B. Uhlobo oluthambile - izitho azinamalunga futhi azikwazi ukujikeleza. Izitho nazo zonke izitho zomzimba zithungwa ngemishini yokuthunga.
9. Ukuhlolwa kwezindaba zamathoyizi agxishiwe
1).Sula amalebula ayisixwayiso kumathoyizi
Amathoyizi anezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo. Ukuze ugweme izingozi ezifihliwe, imibandela yokuhlanganisa iminyaka yamathoyizi kufanele ichazwe ngokucacile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamathoyizi: Imvamisa, iminyaka emi-3 ubudala kanye neminyaka eyi-8 ubudala imigqa ehlukanisayo esobala emaqenjini obudala. Abakhiqizi kufanele bafake izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zeminyaka ezindaweni ezisobala ukuze kucace ukuthi ithoyizi lifaneleka bani.
Isibonelo, ilebula yesixwayiso seqembu leminyaka yobudala elisezingeni le-EN71 elisezingeni lokuphepha kwamathoyizi libeka ngokucacile ukuthi amathoyizi angafanele ukusetshenziswa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala, kodwa angase abe yingozi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala, kufanele anamathiselwe ilebula yesixwayiso seminyaka yobudala. Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zisebenzisa imiyalelo yombhalo noma izimpawu eziyisithombe. Uma kusetshenziswa iziyalezo eziyisixwayiso, amagama ayisixwayiso kumele abekwe ngokucacile ukuthi ngabe ngesiNgisi noma ngezinye izilimi. Izitatimende eziyisixwayiso njengokuthi "Akuzifanele izingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-36" noma "Akuzifanele izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala" kufanele zihambisane nencazelo emfushane ebonisa ingozi ethile edinga ukukhawulelwa. Isibonelo: ngoba iqukethe izingxenye ezincane, futhi kufanele ivezwe ngokucacile ethoyizini ngokwalo, emaphaketheni noma kumanuwali amathoyizi. Isexwayiso seminyaka yobudala, noma ngabe kuwuphawu noma umbhalo, kufanele sivele ethoyizini noma ephaketheni layo lokudayisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isixwayiso seminyaka yobudala kufanele sicace futhi sifundeke endaweni lapho umkhiqizo uthengiswa khona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze wenze abathengi bajwayele izimpawu ezishiwo ezingeni, uphawu lwesithombe oluyisixwayiso seminyaka yobudala kanye nokuqukethwe kombhalo kufanele kuhambisane.
1. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza komzimba nokokusebenza kwamathoyizi agqinsiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo yamathoyizi, kuye kwasungulwa amazinga ahambisanayo okuphepha emazweni nasezifundeni ukuze kusetshenziswe ukuhlolwa okuqinile nokulawulwa kwenqubo yokukhiqiza ezigabeni ezihlukene zokukhiqizwa kwamathoyizi. Inkinga enkulu ngamathoyizi ahlotshiswe ngombala ukuqina kwezingxenye ezincane, imihlobiso, ukugcwaliswa kanye nokuthunga kwama-patchwork.
2. Ngokweziqondiso zeminyaka zamathoyizi eYurophu nase-United States, amathoyizi agqinsiwe kufanele afanelekele noma yiliphi iqembu lobudala, okuhlanganisa nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukugcwaliswa ngaphakathi kwethoyizi eligxilile noma izesekeli ezingaphandle, kufanele kusekelwe kumsebenzisi. ubudala nezici ezingokwengqondo, ukucabangela ngokugcwele ukusetshenziswa kwazo okuvamile nokuhlukunyezwa okunengqondo ngaphandle kokulandela imiyalelo: Ngokuvamile lapho besebenzisa amathoyizi, bathanda ukusebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene njengokuthi "donsa, ukusonta, ukujikijela, ukuluma, ukwengeza" "ukucekela phansi" amathoyizi. . , ngakho izingxenye ezincane azikwazi ukukhiqizwa ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlolwa kokuhlukumeza. Lapho ukugcwaliswa ngaphakathi kwethoyizi kuqukethe izingxenye ezincane (njengezinhlayiya, ukotini we-PP, izinto ezihlangene, njll.), izidingo ezihambisanayo zibeka phambili ukuqina kwengxenye ngayinye yethoyizi. Indawo engaphezulu ayikwazi ukuhlukaniswa noma idatshulwe. Uma ikhishiwe, izingxenye ezincane ezigcwele ngaphakathi kufanele ziboshwe esikhwameni esinamandla sangaphakathi futhi zenziwe ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nezindinganiso ezihambisanayo. Lokhu kudinga ukuhlolwa okufanele kwamathoyizi. Okulandelayo isifinyezo sezinto zokuhlola ukusebenza komzimba nokokusebenza kwamathoyizi agqinsiwe:
10. Ukuhlolwa okuhlobene
1). I-Torque & Pull Test
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezidingekayo ukuze kuhlolwe: isitophuwashi, amapulangwe e-torque, izidladla zekhala elide, isihloli se-torque, negeji eqinile. (Izinhlobo ezi-3, khetha ithuluzi elifanele ngokwethempulethi)
A. I-European EN71 standard
(a) Izinyathelo zokuhlola i-torque: Faka i-torque ngokwewashi engxenyeni phakathi kwamasekhondi angu-5, jika ube ngu-180 degrees (noma u-0.34Nm), ubambe imizuzwana engu-10; bese ubuyisela ingxenye esimweni sayo sokuqala sokukhululeka, bese uphinda inqubo engenhla ngokuphikisana newashi.
(b) Izinyathelo zokuhlola ukuqina: ① Izingxenye EZINCANE: Usayizi wezingxenye ezincane ungaphansi noma ulingana no-6MM, sebenzisa amandla angu-50N+/-2N;
Uma ingxenye encane inkulu noma ilingana no-6MM, sebenzisa amandla angu-90N+/-2N. Kokubili kufanele kudonswe emandleni ashiwo ekuqondeni mpo ngesivinini esifanayo phakathi kwamasekhondi angu-5 futhi kugcinwe imizuzwana engu-10. ②IMISIZO: Faka amandla angu-70N+/-2N kumthungo. Indlela iyafana nale engenhla. Donsela emandleni ashiwo phakathi kwamasekhondi angu-5 bese uwagcina imizuzwana engu-10.
B. I-ASTM-F963 ejwayelekile yaseMelika
Izinyathelo zokuhlola eziqinile (ezingxenyeni ezincane-IZIINGXENYE EZIMNCANE nama-seams-SEAMS):
(a) Izinyanga ezi-0 kuye kweziyi-18: Donsa ingxenye elinganisiwe ngendlela eqondile ngesivinini esingaguquki uye kumandla angu-10LBS phakathi kwamasekhondi angu-5, futhi uyigcine imizuzwana engu-10. (b) Izinyanga eziyi-18 kuye kwezingu-96: Donsa ingxenye elinganisiwe ngendlela eqondile uye kumandla angu-15LBS ngesivinini esifanayo phakathi kwamasekhondi angu-5 futhi uyigcine imizuzwana engu-10.
C. Indlela yokwahlulela: Ngemva kokuhlolwa, akufanele kube khona ukuphuka noma ukuqhekeka lapho kuthungwa izingxenye ezihloliwe, futhi akufanele kube nezingxenye ezincane noma izindawo ezicijile zokuthintana.
2). Drop Test
A. Izinsimbi: EN phansi. (I-European EN71 standard)
B. Izinyathelo zokuhlola: Yehlisa ithoyizi ukusuka ekuphakameni okungu-85CM+5CM ukuya ku-EN phansi izikhathi ezi-5 ngendlela eqine kakhulu. Indlela yokwahlulela: Indlela yokushayela okufinyelelekayo akumele ibe yingozi noma ikhiqize izindawo ezicijile zokuthintwa (amathoyizi ahlanganiswe ohlobo oluhlangene lwangempela); ithoyizi elifanayo akufanele likhiqize izingxenye ezincane (njengezesekeli eziwayo) noma ukuqhuma ama-seams ukuze kubangele ukuvuza kokugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi. .
3). Ukuhlolwa Komthelela
A. Idivayisi yensimbi: isisindo sensimbi esinobubanzi obungu-80MM+2MM nesisindo esingu-1KG+0.02KG. (I-European EN71 standard)
B. Izinyathelo zokuhlola: Beka ingxenye yethoyizi esengozini kakhulu endaweni yensimbi evundlile, futhi usebenzise isisindo ukuwisa ithoyizi kanye ukusuka kubude obungu-100MM+2MM.
C. Indlela yokwahlulela: Indlela yokushayela efinyelelekayo ayikwazi ukuba yingozi noma ikhiqize izindawo ezicijile zokuthintana (amathoyizi ahlangene ohlobo oluhlangene); amathoyizi afanayo awakwazi ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezincane (ezifana nobucwebe obuwayo) noma ukuqhuma ama-seams ukukhiqiza ukuvuza kokugcwalisa kwangaphakathi.
4). Ukuhlolwa Kokucindezela
A. Izinyathelo zokuhlola (i-European EN71 standard): Beka ithoyizi endaweni yensimbi evundlile nengxenye ehloliwe yethoyizi engenhla. Faka ingcindezi engu-110N+5N endaweni elinganiselwe phakathi kwamasekhondi angu-5 ngokusebenzisa i-indenter yensimbi eqinile enobubanzi obungu-30MM+1.5MM futhi uyigcine imizuzwana engu-10.
B. Indlela yokwahlulela: Indlela yokushayela efinyelelekayo ayikwazi ukuba yingozi noma ikhiqize izindawo ezicijile zokuthintana (amathoyizi ahlangene ohlobo oluhlangene); amathoyizi afanayo awakwazi ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezincane (ezifana nobucwebe obuwayo) noma ukuqhuma ama-seams ukukhiqiza ukuvuza kokugcwalisa kwangaphakathi.
5). Metal Detector Test
A. Izinsimbi nezinto zokusebenza: umtshina wensimbi.
B. Ububanzi bokuhlola: Kumathoyizi agxilile athambile (ngaphandle kwezesekeli zensimbi), ukuze kugwenywe izinto zensimbi eziyingozi ezifihlwe kumathoyizi futhi kubangele ukulimala kubasebenzisi, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokusetshenziswa.
C. Izinyathelo zokuhlola: ① Hlola isimo esivamile sokusebenza komtshina wensimbi - faka izinto zensimbi ezincane ezifakwe insimbi kumtshina wensimbi, sebenzisa ukuhlola, hlola ukuthi ingabe ukhona yini umsindo we-alamu futhi umise ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusebenza kwensimbi, okufakazela ukuthi umtshina wensimbi ungasebenza esimweni esijwayelekile; ngaphandle kwalokho, isimo sokusebenza esingavamile. ② Faka izinto ezitholiwe kumtshina wensimbi ogijimayo ngokulandelana. Uma insimbi ingakhisi i-alamu futhi isebenza ngokujwayelekile, ikhombisa ukuthi into etholiwe iwumkhiqizo oqeqeshiwe; ngokuphambene, uma insimbi yenza i-alamu ikhale futhi ime Isimo sokusebenza esivamile sibonisa ukuthi into etholwayo iqukethe izinto zensimbi futhi ayifaneleki.
6). Ukuhlola Iphunga
A. Izinyathelo zokuhlola: (kuzo zonke izesekeli, imihlobiso, njll. ethoyizini), beka isampula elihloliwe eliyiyintshi engu-1 ukusuka ekhaleni futhi uhogele iphunga; uma kukhona iphunga elingavamile, kubhekwa njengokungafaneleki, ngaphandle kwalokho kuyinto evamile.
(Qaphela: Ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni. Umhloli kudingeka angadli ukudla kwasekuseni, aphuze ikhofi, noma abheme, futhi indawo yokusebenza kufanele ingabi nephunga elingavamile.)
7). Dissect Test
A. Izinyathelo zokuhlola: Hlukanisa isampula yokuhlola bese uhlola isimo sokugcwalisa ngaphakathi.
B. Indlela yokwahlulela: Ukuthi ukugcwaliswa ngaphakathi kwethoyizi kusha sha, kuhlanzekile futhi kuhlanzekile; izinto ezixegayo zethoyizi lokugcwalisa akufanele zibe nezinto ezimbi ezihlaselwe izinambuzane, izinyoni, amagundane noma ezinye izilokazane zezilwane, futhi azikwazi ukukhiqiza izinto ezingcolile noma ezingcolile ngaphansi kwamazinga okusebenza. Imfucumfucu, njengezicucu zemfucumfucu, ifakwe ngaphakathi kwethoyizi.
8). Ukuhlola Umsebenzi
Amathoyizi ahlanganisiwe anemisebenzi ethile engokoqobo, njengokuthi: izitho zamathoyizi ahlangene zidinga ukukwazi ukujikeleza ngendlela eguquguqukayo; izitho zamathoyizi ahlanganiswe ngomugqa zidinga ukufinyelela izinga elihambisanayo lokuzungezisa ngokwezidingo zokuklama; ithoyizi ngokwalo ligcwele okunamathiselwe okuhambisanayo Amathuluzi, njll., kufanele lifinyelele imisebenzi ehambisanayo, njengebhokisi lesisekeli somculo, okufanele likhiphe imisebenzi yomculo ehambisanayo phakathi kohlu oluthile lokusetshenziswa, nokunye.
9) . Ukuhlolwa kokuqukethwe kwensimbi esindayo nokuhlolwa kokuvikela umlilo kwamathoyizi ahlotshisiwe
A. Ukuhlolwa kokuqukethwe kwensimbi enamandla
Ukuvimbela ubuthi obuyingozi obuvela kumathoyizi ukuthi bungene emzimbeni womuntu, izindinganiso zamazwe ahlukene nezifunda zilawula izakhi zensimbi ezisindayo ezidlulisekayo ezintweni zokudlala.
Okuqukethwe okuphezulu okuncibilikayo kuchazwe ngokucacile.
B. Ukuhlolwa kokuvutha komlilo
Ukuze kuncishiswe ukulimala ngengozi kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuphila okubangelwa ukushiswa kwamathoyizi budedengu, amazwe ahlukene nezifunda zakhe izindinganiso ezihambisanayo zokwenza izivivinyo zokushiswa kobufakazi bomlilo ezintweni zendwangu zamathoyizi agxishiwe, futhi ziwahlukanise ngamazinga ashisayo ukuze abasebenzisi bazi. Indlela yokuvimbela izingozi zokuvikela umlilo kumathoyizi asekelwe emisebenzini ye-textile, eyingozi kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-06-2024