Ulwazi lwakamuva ngemithetho emisha yohwebo lwangaphandle ngo-Agasti, emazweni amaningi abuyekeza imithetho yokungenisa nokuthekelisa yomkhiqizo

Ngo-Agasti 2023,imithethonqubo emisha yohwebo lwangaphandlekusukela emazweni amaningi anjenge-India, Brazil, United Kingdom, United States, kanye ne-European Union yaqala ukusebenza, ihlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokuvinjelwa kwezohwebo, imingcele yokuhweba, kanye nokuvunyelwa kwemithetho efanelekile.

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1.Kusukela ngomhla ka-1 Agasti 2023, i-State Administration for Market Regulation of Mobile Power Supplies, Lithium ion Batteries, kanye neminye imikhiqizo izofakwa kuIsitifiketi se-3Cimakethe. Kusukela ngomhla ka-1 Agasti 2023, ukuphathwa kwesitifiketi se-CCC kuzosetshenziswa kumabhethri e-lithium-ion, amaphakethe ebhethri, nempahla yamandla eselula. Kusukela ngomhla ka-1 Agasti 2024, labo abangakasitholi isitifiketi se-CCC futhi abamakwe ngezitifiketi ngeke bavunyelwe ukuphuma efekthri, bazithengise, bazingenise, noma bazisebenzise kweminye imisebenzi yebhizinisi. Phakathi kwazo, amabhethri e-lithium-ion namaphakethe ebhethri asetshenziswa emikhiqizweni ye-elekthronikhi nekagesi, isitifiketi se-CCC okwamanje senziwa kumabhethri e-lithium-ion namaphakethe ebhethri asetshenziswa emikhiqizweni ye-elekthronikhi ephathekayo; Kumabhethri e-lithium-ion namaphakethe ebhethri asetshenziswa kweminye imikhiqizo kagesi nekagesi, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CCC kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi lapho izimo sezivuthiwe.

2. Izikhumulo zemikhumbi ezine ezinkulu ze-Shenzhen Port zikumisile ukuqoqwa kwezimali zokuphepha zesikhungo sechweba.Muva nje, i-China Merchants Port (South China) Operation Centre kanye ne-Yantian International Container Terminal zikhiphe izaziso ezimemezela ukumiswa kwezimali zokuphepha zesikhungo sechweba ezinkampanini kusukela ngomhlaka-10 Julayi. Lesi sinyathelo sisho ukuthi amatheminali amane amakhonteyna, okuhlanganisa iShenzhen Yantian International Container Terminal (YICT), Shekou Container Terminal (SCT), Chiwan Container Terminal (CCT), kanye neMawan Port (MCT), bakumisile okwesikhashana ukuqoqwa kwemali yokuphepha yesikhungo sechweba. .

3.Kusukela ngo-Agasti 21, inkampani yemikhumbi isimemezele kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni ukuthi ukuze iqhubeke ilwela ukuhlinzeka amakhasimende ngezinsizakalo ezinokwethenjelwa nezisebenza kahle, inhlawulo yesizini ephezulu (PSS) engu-$300/TEU izokhokhiswa ezitsheni ezomile, eziqandisiwe. iziqukathi, iziqukathi ezikhethekile, nempahla eyinqwaba esuka e-Asia iya eNingizimu Afrika kusukela ngomhla zingama-21 kuNcwaba, 2023 (usuku lokulayisha) kuze kube esinye isaziso.

4. I-Suez Canal isanda kumemezela isaziso esisha sokunciphisa i-toll yamathangi "amakhemikhali nolunye uketshezi oluningi" ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthwa kwe-Suez Canal.Ukwehliswa kwe-toll kusebenza emikhumbini kawoyela ethwala isuka emachwebeni e-Gulf of America (entshonalanga ye-Miami) kanye ne-Caribbean nge-Suez Canal iya emachwebeni ase-Indian subcontinent nasempumalanga ye-Asia. Isaphulelo sinqunywa indawo yechweba lapho umkhumbi ume khona, futhi amachweba asuka eKarachi, Pakistani kuya e-Cochin, e-India angajabulela isaphulelo esingu-20%; Jabulela isaphulelo sika-60% kusukela ethekwini elisempumalanga ye-Kochin ukuya e-Port Klang e-Malaysia; Isaphulelo esiphezulu semikhumbi esuka e-Port Klang ukuya empumalanga singafika ku-75%. Isaphulelo sisebenza emikhunjini edlula phakathi kukaJulayi 1st kanye noDisemba 31st.

5. I-Brazil izosebenzisa imithetho emisha yentela yokungenisa ukuthenga ewela umngcele kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Agasti.Ngokwemithetho emisha emenyezelwe uMnyango Wezezimali wase-Brazilian, ama-oda akhiqizwe ezinkundleni ze-e-commerce eziwela imingcele ajoyine uhlelo lwe-Remessa Conform lukahulumeni wase-Brazil futhi angadluli u-$50 azokhululwa enteleni yokungenisa. Uma kungenjalo, bazokhokhiswa intela yokungenisa engu-60%. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, uMnyango Wezezimali wasePakistan usho kaningi ukuthi uzokhansela inqubomgomo yokukhululwa enteleni yokuthengwa kwe-inthanethi okuwela imingcele okungu-$50 nangaphansi. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwengcindezi evela emaqenjini ahlukene, uMnyango unqume ukuqinisa ukugadwa kwamapulatifomu amakhulu ngenkathi ugcina imithetho ekhona yokukhululwa enteleni.

6. I-UK ikhiphe umthethonqubo obuyekeziwe wokulawulwa kwezimonyo.Muva nje, iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yase-UK HSE ikhiphe ngokusemthethweni i-I-UK REACH2023 No.722 umthetho obuyekeziwe, omemezela ukuthi isigatshana sezinguquko sokubhaliswa kwe-UK REACH sizonwetshwa iminyaka emithathu ngokwesisekelo esikhona. Lo mthethonqubo uqale ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngoJulayi 19. Kusukela ngomhlaka-19 Julayi, izinsuku zokuthunyelwa kwamadokhumenti okubhaliswa kwezinto ezihlukahlukene zamathoni zizokwengezwa ku-Okthoba 2026, Okthoba 2028, kanye no-Okthoba 2030, ngokulandelanayo. Umthetho we-UK REACH (Ukubhaliswa, Ukuhlola, Ukugunyazwa, kanye Nokukhawulwa Kwamakhemikhali) ungomunye wemithetho eyinhloko elawula amakhemikhali e-UK, obeka ukuthi ukukhiqizwa, ukuthengiswa, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwamakhemikhali ngaphakathi kwe-UK kumele kuhambisane nemithetho ye-UK REACH. . Okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kungatholakala kuwebhusayithi elandelayo:

http://chinawto.mofcom.gov.cn/article/jsbl/zszc/202307/20230703420817.shtml

7. I-TikTok yethula inkundla yevidiyo emfushane ye-e-commerce e-United States ethengisayoIzimpahla zamaShayina. I-TikTok izokwethula ibhizinisi elisha le-e-commerce e-United States ukuze idayisele abathengi izimpahla zaseChina. Kubikwa ukuthi iTikTok izokwethula lolu hlelo e-United States ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. I-TikTok izogcina futhi ithuthele izimpahla zabathengisi baseShayina, okuhlanganisa izingubo, imikhiqizo kagesi, nezitsha zasekhishini. I-TikTok izophinde isingathe ukumaketha, ukuthengiselana, okokusebenza, kanye nezinsizakalo zokuthengisa ngemuva kokuthengisa. I-TikTok idala ikhasi lokuthenga elifana ne-Amazon elibizwa ngokuthi "TikTok Shop Shopping Center".

8.Ngomhla zingama-24 kuJulayi, i-United States ikhiphe "Amazinga Okuphepha Eziqaphi Zemibhede Ephathwayo Yabantu Abadala". Ikhomishana Yokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi yase-United States inqume ukuthi izithiyo zemibhede ephathekayo yabadala (APBR) ibeka engcupheni engenangqondo yokulimala nokufa. Ukuze kubhekwane nalobu bungozi, ikomidi likhiphe isimiso ngaphansi koMthetho Wokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi esidinga i-APBR ukuthi ithobele izimfuneko zamazinga okuzithandela amanje we-APBR futhi yenze izinguquko. Leli zinga lizoqala ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 21, 2023.

9. Imithetho emisha yezohwebo e-Indonesia izosetshenziswa kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Agasti,futhi bonke abathengisi kudingeka ukuthi bagcine u-30% wemali etholwayo yokuthekelisa (i-DHE SDA) evela emithonjeni yemvelo ngaphakathi kwe-Indonesia okungenani izinyanga ezi-3. Lo mthethonqubo ukhishelwe ezezimayini, ezolimo, ezamahlathi, nezokudoba, futhi uzosetshenziswa ngokugcwele ngomhla ka-1 Agasti 2023. Lo mthethonqubo uchazwe ku-Indonesian Government Regulation No. 36 of 2023, obeka ukuthi yonke imali etholwayo yokuthekelisa evela ezinsizeni zemvelo, kungaba ngokukhiqiza, ukucutshungulwa, ukuhweba, noma ezinye izindlela, kumele kuthotshelwe.

10. I-European Union izovimbela izinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-chromium kusukela ngo-2024.I-European Commission isanda kumemezela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-chromium plated materials kuzovinjelwa ngokuphelele kusukela ngo-2024. Isizathu esiyinhloko salesi silinganiso ukuthi amakhemikhali anobuthi akhululwa ngesikhathi sokwenziwa kwe-chromium plated materials abeka usongo olukhulu empilweni yomuntu, ne-hexavalent chromium. i-carcinogen eyaziwayo. Lokhu kuzobhekana “noshintsho olukhulu” embonini yezimoto, ikakhulukazi kubakhiqizi bezimoto abasezingeni eliphezulu okuzodingeka basheshise ukufuna kwabo ezinye izixazululo zokubhekana nale nselele.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-08-2023

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