Ulwazi lwakamuva ngemithetho emisha yohwebo lwangaphandle ngoMeyi, emazweni amaningi abuyekeza imithetho yokungenisa nokuthekelisa yomkhiqizo

#Imithetho emisha yohwebo lwangaphandle ngoMeyi:

Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Meyi, izinkampani eziningi zemikhumbi ezifana ne-Evergreen ne-Yangming zizonyusa amanani azo wezimpahla.
I-South Korea iqoka amajikijolo e-Chinese goji njengento yokuhlolwa kwama-oda okungenisa.
I-Argentina imemezela ukusetshenziswa kwe-RMB ukuze kukhokhelwe ukuthengiswa kwe-China okungenayo Okubuyekeziwe.
izidingo zezithelo ezomisiwe e-Australia.
I-Australia ayiwubeki umsebenzi Wokulahla Ukulahla kanye nomsebenzi wokuphikisa ephepheni lekhophi elingu-A4 elihlobene neChina.
I-EU iphasise umthethosivivinywa oyinhloko we-Green New Deal.
I-Brazil izophakamisa umthethonqubo wokungakhokhi intela wokungenisa wephakheji encane engu-$50.
I-United States Imemezela Imithetho Emisha Yemixhaso Yezimoto Kagesi.
I-Japan ifake kuhlu imishini ye-semiconductor nezinye izimboni ezibalulekile ekubuyekezweni kwezokuphepha.
I-Turkey ibeke intela yokungenisa engu-130% kukolo, ummbila nokunye okusanhlamvu kusukela ngoMeyi.
Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Meyi, kunezidingo ezintsha zokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezitifiketi zokuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo zase-Australia.
E-France: I-Paris izokwenqabela ngokuphelele ukwabelana ngezithuthuthu zikagesi

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  1. Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Meyi, izinkampani eziningi zemikhumbi ezifana ne-Evergreen neYangming zinyuse amanani azo wezimpahla

Muva nje, iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-DaFei imemezele ukuthi kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Meyi, izinkampani zemikhumbi zizokhokhisa isamba esingaphezu kwe- $150 ngesiqukathi esomile esingamamitha angama-20 esinesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani angama-20 ezitsheni ezithunyelwa zisuka e-Asia ziyiswa eNordic, eScandinavia, ePoland, naseBaltic Sea. I-Evergreen Shipping ikhiphe isaziso sokuthi kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Meyi kulo nyaka, kulindeleke ukuthi i-GRI yamabhokisi angamamitha angu-20 ukusuka eMpumalanga Ekude, eNingizimu Afrika, eMpumalanga Afrika, naseMpumalanga Ephakathi kuya e-United States nasePuerto Rico izokwenyuka ngo-$900. ; I-GRI yesitsha esingamamitha angu-40 ikhokhisa i-$1000 eyengeziwe; Iziqukathi eziphakeme ezingamamitha angu-45 zikhokhisa i-$1266 eyengeziwe; Intengo yeziqukathi eziqandisiwe ezingamamitha angu-20 namamitha angu-40 inyuke ngo-$1000. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngoMeyi 1st, imali yefreyimu yemoto yamachweba okuya kuwo e-United States ikhuphuke ngo-50%: isuka ku-$80 yasekuqaleni ibhokisi ngalinye, ilungiswe yaba yi-120.

I-Yangming Shipping yazise amakhasimende ukuthi kunomehluko omncane ezindlekweni zezimpahla zeFar East North America kuye ngemizila ehlukene, futhi izindleko ze-GRI zizokwengezwa. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuzokhokhiswa i-$900 eyengeziwe ngeziqukathi zezinyawo ezingu-20, u-$1000 ngeziqukathi ezingamamitha angu-40, u-$1125 weziqukathi ezikhethekile, kanye no-$1266 ngeziqukathi ezingamamitha angu-45.

2. I-South Korea iqoka amajikijolo e-Chinese goji njengento yokuhlola yama-oda okungenisa

Ngokusho kwe-Food Partner Network, i-South Korean Food and Drug Safety Agency (MFDS) isiphinde yaqoka i-wolfberry yase-Chinese njengesihloko sokuhlolwa kwamanye amazwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqwashisa kwabangenayo ngemithwalo yemfanelo yokuphepha kokudla kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokudla okuvela kwamanye amazwe. Izinto ezihlolwayo zifaka izibulala-zinambuzane eziyi-7 (i-acetamiprid, i-chlorpyrifos, i-chlorpyrifos, i-prochloraz, i-permethrin, ne-chloramphenicol), eqala ngo-Ephreli 23 futhi ehlala unyaka owodwa.

3. I-Argentina imemezela ukusetshenziswa kwe-RMB ukuze kukhokhelwe ukuthengwa kwe-China kwamanye amazwe

Ngomhla zingama-26 kuMbasa, i-Argentina yamemezela ukuthi izoyeka ukusebenzisa amadola aseMelika ukukhokhela izimpahla ezingeniswa eChina futhi esikhundleni salokho isebenzise i-RMB ukuze ikhokhelwe.

I-Argentina izosebenzisa i-RMB kule nyanga ukukhokhela impahla yaseShayina ebiza cishe u-$1.04 billion. Ijubane lokungeniswa kwempahla yaseShayina lizokhula ngesivinini ezinyangeni ezizayo, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokugunyazwa okuhlobene kuzoba phezulu. Kusukela ngoMeyi, i-Argentina kulindeleke ukuthi isebenzise i-yuan yaseShayina ukukhokhela izimpahla zaseShayina ezivela kwamanye amazwe ezibiza phakathi kwezigidi ezingu-790 kanye nezigidigidi zamaRandi aseMelika.

4. Izidingo zokungenisa ezibuyekeziwe zezithelo ezomisiwe e-Australia

Ngomhla zi-3 kuMbasa, iwebhusayithi ye-Australian Biosafety Import Conditions (BICON) ibuyekeze izidingo zokungenisa izithelo ezomisiwe, yengeza futhi icacise izimo zokungenisa kanye nezidingo zezithelo ezomisiwe ezikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa ezinye izindlela zokomisa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zokuqala zemikhiqizo yezithelo ekhiqizwa kusetshenziswa ukomiswa komoya oshisayo. nezindlela zokumisa iqhwa.

Okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kungatholakala kuwebhusayithi elandelayo:

http://www.cccfna.org.cn/hangyezixun/yujinxinxi/ff808081874f43dd01875969994e01d0.html

5. I-Australia ayiwubeki umsebenzi wokulwa nokulahlwa kwe-Anti-Dumping kanye nomsebenzi wokuphikisa ephepheni lekhophi elingu-A4 elihlobene ne-China

Ngokusho kwe-China Trade Relief Information Network, ngo-April 18, i-Australian Anti Dumping Commission yakhipha Isimemezelo No. 2023/016, eyenza isinqumo sokugcina sokukhululwa ngokumelene nokulahlwa kwephepha le-A4 lekhophi elingeniswe lisuka e-Brazil, e-China, e-Indonesia, nase-Thailand elinesisindo. Amagremu angama-70 kuye kwayi-100 ngemitha-skwele ngayinye, kanye nesinqumo sokugcina sokukhululwa ekulweni nokulahlwa kwephepha lekhophi elingu-A4 elingeniswe lisuka eShayina elinesisindo esingamagremu angama-70 kuye kwayi-100 ngemitha yesikwele, Inquma ukungathwesi Umsebenzi Wokulahla Ukulahla kanye nemisebenzi yokuphikisa emikhiqizweni ebandakanyekayo. la mazwe angenhla, azoqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 18, 2023.

6. I-EU iphasise umthethosivivinywa owumongo we-Green New Deal

Ngomhla zingama-25 kuMbasa ngesikhathi sendawo, iKhomishini YaseYurophu yaphasisa izikweletu ezinhlanu ezibalulekile kusiphakamiso sephakheji seGreen New Deal “Adaptation 55″, okuhlanganisa nokwandisa imakethe yekhabhoni ye-EU, ukukhishwa kwegesi olwandle, ukukhishwa kwengqalasizinda, ukuqoqa intela kaphethiloli wendiza, ukusungula intela yomngcele wekhabhoni, njll. Ngemuva kwevoti loMkhandlu WaseYurophu, izikweletu ezinhlanu zizoqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni.

Isiphakamiso sephakheji se-“Adaptation 55″ sihlose ukubuyekeza umthetho we-EU ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umgomo we-EU wokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa okungenani ngama-55% kusukela kumazinga ka-1990 ngo-2030 kanye nokuzuza ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2050 kuyafinyelelwa.

7. I-Brazil izophakamisa izimiso zokungakhokhi intela yephakheji encane engu-$50

Inhloko ye-Brazilian National Taxation Bureau ithe ukuze kuqiniswe umthetho ovimbela ukugwenywa kwentela ye-e-commerce, uhulumeni uzokwethula izinyathelo zesikhashana futhi acabangele ukukhansela umthetho wokungakhokhi intela ka-$50. Lesi silinganiso asishintshi isilinganiso sentela sempahla ewela umngcele, kodwa sidinga othunyelelwayo kanye nomthumeli ukuthi athumele ulwazi oluphelele lwezimpahla ezisesistimu, ukuze iziphathimandla zentela zase-Brazilian namasiko zikwazi ukuzihlola ngokugcwele lapho zingenisa izimpahla. Uma kungenjalo, izinhlawulo noma izimbuyiselo zizokhokhiswa.

8. I-United States Imemezela Imithetho Emisha Yemixhaso Yezimoto zikagesi

Muva nje, uMnyango Wezezimali wase-US ukhiphe imithetho nemihlahlandlela ehlobene noxhaso lwezimoto zikagesi kuMthetho Wokuncishiswa Kokwehla Nokwehla kwamandla emali kuwebhusayithi yawo esemthethweni. Umhlahlandlela womthetho omusha owengeziwe uhlukanisa uxhaso lwe-$7500 ngokulinganayo lube izingxenye ezimbili, ezihambisana “Nezidingo Ezibalulekile Zamaminerali” kanye “Nezingxenye Zebhethri”. Ukuze uthole ikhredithi yentela engu-$3750 'Yemfuneko Yemayini Ebalulekile', ingxenye ethile yamaminerali abalulekile asetshenziswa kumabhethri emoto kagesi idinga ukuthengwa noma kusetshenzwe ngaphakathi e-United States, noma kozakwethu abasayine izivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala ne-United States. Amazwe. Kusukela ngo-2023, le ngxenye izoba ngu-40%; Kusukela ngo-2024, kuzoba ngu-50%, 60% ngo-2025, 70% ngo-2026, kanye no-80% ngemva kuka-2027. Ngokuya 'ngezidingo zengxenye yebhethri', ukuze uthole ikhredithi yentela engu-$3750, ingxenye ethile yezingxenye zebhethri kufanele ekhiqizwa noma ehlanganiswe eNyakatho Melika. Kusukela ngo-2023, le ngxenye izoba ngu-50%; Kusukela ngo-2024, kuzoba ngu-60%, kusukela ngo-2026, kuzoba ngu-70%, emva kuka-2027, kuzoba ngu-80%, futhi ngo-2028, kuzoba ngu-90%. Kusukela ngo-2029, leli phesenti elisebenzayo lingu-100%.

9. I-Japan ifake kuhlu amathuluzi e-semiconductor nezinye izimboni njengezimboni eziwumgogodla wokubuyekezwa kwezokuphepha.

Ngomhla zingama-24 kuMbasa, uhulumeni wase-Japan wengeze okuhlosiwe okubalulekile kokubuyekeza (izimboni eziyinhloko) ukuze abantu bangaphandle bathenge amasheya amabhizinisi asekhaya ase-Japan abalulekile ekuphepheni nasekuvikelekeni. Izimboni ezisanda kufakwa ezihlobene nezinhlobo ezingu-9 zezinto zokwakha, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yokukhiqiza i-semiconductor, ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri, kanye nokungenisa kukamanyolo. Isaziso esifanelekile ekubuyekezweni koMthetho Wokuhwebelana Kwangaphandle sizosetshenziswa kusukela ngomhla ka-24 Meyi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwamathuluzi emishini namarobhothi ezimboni, ukuncibilikiswa kwezimbiwa zensimbi, ukukhiqizwa kukazibuthe unomphela, ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukukhiqizwa kwephrinta yensimbi ye-3D, ukuthengiswa kwegesi yemvelo, kanye nezimboni zokukhiqiza ezihlobene nengxenye yokwakha imikhumbi nazo zakhethwa njengezinto ezibalulekile zokubuyekezwa.

10. Turkey ubeke intela yokungenisa engu-130% yokolweni, ummbila nokunye okusanhlamvu kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Meyi.

Ngokomthetho kamongameli, iTurkey yabeka intela yokungenisa engu-130% kokunye okusanhlamvu okuvela kwamanye amazwe, okuhlanganisa ukolweni nommbila, kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Meyi.

Abahwebi bathi iTurkey izobamba ukhetho lukazwelonke ngoMeyi 14, okungenzeka kube ukuvikela umkhakha wezolimo wasekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla eTurkey nakho kubangele ukulahlekelwa okungama-20% womkhiqizo wokusanhlamvu wezwe.

Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Meyi, kunezidingo ezintsha zokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezitifiketi zokuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo zase-Australia

Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Meyi 2023, izitifiketi zokuvalelwa kwezitshalo zephepha ezithunyelwa e-Australia kufanele ziqukathe lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ngokuhambisana nemithetho ye-ISPM12, okuhlanganisa amasiginesha, izinsuku, nezimpawu. Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zonke izitifiketi zokuvalelwa kwezitshalo zephepha ezikhishwe ngoMeyi 1, 2023 noma ngemva kwalokho. I-Australia ngeke yamukele ukuvalelwa kwezitshalo ze-elekthronikhi noma izitifiketi zika-elekthronikhi ezihlinzeka kuphela ngamakhodi e-QR ngaphandle kwamasiginesha, izinsuku, nezimpawu, ngaphandle kwemvume yangaphambili kanye nezivumelwano zokushintshisana ngogesi.

12. I-France: I-Paris izokwenqabela ngokuphelele ukwabelana ngezikuta zikagesi

Ngomhla zi-2 kuMbasa ngesikhathi sendawo, kwaba nenhlolovo eParis, inhloko-dolobha yaseFrance, futhi imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi iningi lisekela ukuvinjelwa okuphelele kokwabelana ngezithuthuthu zikagesi. Uhulumeni wedolobha laseParis umemezele ngokushesha ukuthi isikuta sikagesi esabiwe sizohoxiswa eParis ngaphambi komhla lu-1 kuSepthemba walo nyaka.

 


Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-17-2023

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