Ngo-Okthoba 2023, imithetho emisha yohwebo lwangaphandle evela ku-European Union, e-United Kingdom, e-Iran, e-United States, e-India nakwamanye amazwe izoqala ukusebenza, ehlanganisa amalayisense okungenisa, ukuvinjelwa kwezohwebo, imikhawulo yohwebo, ukugunyazwa kokuvunyelwa kwezimpahla ezingenayo kanye nezinye izici.
Imithetho emisha Imithetho emisha yohwebo lwangaphandle ngo-Okthoba
1. I-China-South Africa Customs isebenzisa ngokusemthethweni ukuhlonishwa kwe-AEO
2. Inqubomgomo yentela yempahla yezwe yami ewela imingcele kanye nentela yempahla iyaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa
3. I-EU iqala ngokusemthethweni isikhathi soguquko sokubeka "izindleko zekhabhoni"
4. I-EU ikhipha isiyalelo esisha sokonga ugesi
5. I-UK imemezela ukwelulwa kweminyaka emihlanu ekuvinjelweni kokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikaphethiloli
6. I-Iran ibeka phambili ukuthengwa kwezimoto kwamanye amazwe ezinenani lama-euro ayi-10,000
7. I-United States ikhipha imithetho yokugcina emikhawulweni yama-chips aseShayina
8. I-South Korea ibuyekeze imininingwane yokusetshenziswa yoMthetho Okhethekile Wokuphathwa Kokuphepha Kokudla Okungenisiwe
9. I-India ikhipha i-oda lokulawula ikhwalithi yezintambo nemikhiqizo yensimbi esakazwayo
10. Imikhawulo yokuzulazula ye-Panama Canal izohlala kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2024
11. I-Vietnam ikhipha imithetho yokuphepha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kanye nezitifiketi zezimoto ezingenisiwe
12. I-Indonesia ihlela ukuvala ukuhweba kwezimpahla ezinkundleni zokuxhumana
13. INingizimu Korea ingase iyeke ukungenisa nokuthengisa amamodeli angu-4 e-iPhone12
1. I-China kanye ne-South Africa Customs iqalise ngokusemthethweni ukuqashelwa okuhlangene kwe-AEO.NgoNhlangulana wezi-2021, amasiko e-China neNingizimu Afrika asayine ngokusemthethweni “Isivumelwano Esiqinisekisiwe phakathi Kokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwezokuthengiswa Kwempahla yaseRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina kanye Nophiko Lwezentela LwaseNingizimu Afrika Ohlelweni Lokuphathwa Kwezikweletu Kwebhizinisi LaseShayina kanye Nophiko Lwezentela LwaseNingizimu Afrika” “Uhlelo Lokuqashelwa Okuhlanganyelwe Kwabasebenzi Bomnotho” (ngemuva kwalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi “Uhlelo Lokuqashelwa Okuhlanganyelwe”), linqume ukulisebenzisa ngokusemthethweni kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Septhemba 2023. Ngokwezinhlinzeko “Zohlelo Lokuqashelwa Okuhlanganyelwe”, i-China kanye neNingizimu Afrika ngokuhlanganyela. baqaphela “AbaSebenzi Bezomnotho Abagunyaziwe” (ama-AEO ngamafuphi) futhi banikeze imvume yokungena kwezimpahla ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe zisuka kwezinye izinkampani ze-AEO.
2. Inqubomgomo yentela ezimpahleni ezibuyisiwe ezithunyelwe yi-e-commerce yezwe lami ewela umngcele iyaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa.Ukuze kusekelwe ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwamafomu amasha ebhizinisi namamodeli afana ne-e-commerce ewela umngcele, uMnyango Wezezimali, Ukuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwezokuthutha, kanye Nokuphathwa Kwentela Kwezwe kusanda kukhipha ngokuhlanganyela isimemezelo sokuqhubeka nokusetshenziswa kwe-cross. -ukuthengiswa kwe-e-commerce emngceleni. Inqubomgomo yentela yokuthengiswayo ebuyisiwe. Isimemezelo sibeka ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okumenyezelwe ngaphansi kwamakhodi okugada amasiko e-e-commerce awela umngcele (1210, 9610, 9710, 9810) phakathi kukaJanuwari 30, 2023 kanye noDisemba 31, 2025, ngenxa yezimpahla ezingathengeki noma ezibuyiswayo, usuku lokuthekelisa luzoba kuncishiswe kusukela ngosuku lokuthekelisa. Izimpahla (ngaphandle kokudla) ezibuyiselwe e-China zisesimweni sazo zingakapheli izinyanga ezingu-6 ngeke zikhokhiswe intela yokungenisa, intela yenani elingeziwe, kanye nentela yokusetshenziswa.
3. IEUiqala ngokusemthethweni isikhathi soguquko sokubekwa “kwezindleko zekhabhoni”.Ngo-Agasti 17, isikhathi sendawo, Ikhomishini YaseYurophu yamemezela imininingwane yokusetshenziswa yenkathi yoshintsho ye-EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). Imithetho eningiliziwe izoqala ukusebenza kusukela ngo-Okthoba 1 kulo nyaka futhi izohlala kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2025. Inkokhelo izokwethulwa ngokusemthethweni ku-2026 futhi izosetshenziswa ngokugcwele ngo-2034. Imininingwane yokuqaliswa kwenkathi yenguquko emenyezelwe yi-European Commission ngalesi sikhathi. zisekelwe "Ekusunguleni Indlela Yokulawula I-Carbon Border Regulation" eyamenyezelwa yi-EU ngoMeyi kulo nyaka, ichaza izibopho ezihilelekile ohlelweni lokulawulwa kwekhabhoni emngceleni we-EU abangenisa umkhiqizo ngaphandle, nokubala ukukhishwa okukhishwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwale mikhiqizo engenisiwe. Indlela yenguquko yamagesi abamba ukushisa. Imithetho ibeka ukuthi phakathi nesigaba sokuqala soshintsho, abangenisi bazodinga kuphela ukuhambisa imibiko yolwazi lokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ehlobene nezimpahla zabo ngaphandle kokwenza noma yiziphi izinkokhelo zezezimali noma ukulungisa. Ngemuva kwenkathi yenguquko, lapho isiqala ukusebenza ngokugcwele ngoJanuwari 1, 2026, abangenisi bazodinga ukumemezela inani lezimpahla ezingeniswa e-EU ngonyaka odlule kanye namagesi abamba ukushisa abawaqukethe minyaka yonke, futhi banikeze inombolo ehambisanayo ye-CBAM. izitifiketi. Intengo yesitifiketi izobalwa ngokusekelwe enanini lendali leviki ngalinye le-EU Emissions Trading System (ETS), evezwa ngama-euro ngethani ngalinye lokukhishwa kwe-CO2. Phakathi nesikhathi sika-2026-2034, ukunqanyulwa kwezibonelelo zamahhala ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-EU lokuhweba nge-emissions kuzovunyelaniswa nokwamukelwa kancane kancane kwe-CBAM, okuholela ekuqedweni okuphelele kwezibonelelo zamahhala ngo-2034. Kulo mthethosivivinywa omusha, zonke izimboni ze-EU zivikelekile. ku-ETS izonikezwa izabelo zamahhala, kodwa kusukela ngo-2027 kuya ku-2031, ingxenye yezabelo zamahhala izokwehla kancane kancane isuka ku-93% iye ku-25%. Ngo-2032, ingxenye yezabelo zamahhala izokwehla ifike kuqanda, eminyakeni emithathu ngaphambi kwedethi yokuphuma esohlelweni lokuqala.
4. I-European Union ikhiphe okushaisiqondiso sokusebenza kahle kwamandla.I-European Commission ikhiphe isiqondiso esisha sokusebenza kahle kwamandla ngo-September 20, isikhathi sendawo, esizoqala ukusebenza ezinsukwini ezingu-20 kamuva. Lo myalelo ubandakanya ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kokugcina kwe-EU ngo-11.7% ngo-2030, ukuthuthukisa ukonga kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. Izinyathelo ze-EU zokonga amandla zigxile ekuthuthukiseni izinguquko ezindaweni zenqubomgomo kanye nokuthuthukisa izinqubomgomo ezihlangene kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu e-EU, ukwethula uhlelo oluhlangene lokulebula amandla embonini, umkhakha womphakathi, izakhiwo kanye nomkhakha wokuphakelwa kwamandla.
5. I-UK yamemezela ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikaphethiloli kuzohlehliswa iminyaka emihlanu.NgoSeptemba 20, uNdunankulu waseBrithani umemezele ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zikaphethiloli kanye ne-diesel kuzohlehliswa iminyaka emihlanu, kusukela ohlelweni lokuqala luka-2030 kuya ku-2035. Isizathu siwukuthi lo mgomo Uzoletha "okungamukeleki." izindleko” kubathengi abajwayelekile. Ikholelwa ukuthi ngo-2030, ngisho ngaphandle kokungenelela kukahulumeni, iningi lezimoto ezithengiswa e-UK zizoba izimoto ezintsha zamandla.
6. I-Iran ibeka phambili ukungenisa izimoto ngenani lama-euro ayi-10,000.I-Yitong News Agency yabika ngoSepthemba 19 ukuthi uZaghmi, iphini likangqongqoshe woMnyango Wezimboni, Izimayini Nohwebo wase-Iran kanye nomuntu ophethe umsebenzi wokungenisa izimoto, umemezele ukuthi okuhamba phambili koMnyango Wezimboni, Izimayini Nohwebo wukuba ngenisa izimoto ngenani lama-euro ayi-10,000. Izimoto zezomnotho zokulungisa izintengo zemakethe yezimoto. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ukungenisa izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi neziyingxubevange.
7. I-United States ikhiphe imithetho yokugcina yokubeka imikhawulo kuma-chips aseShayina.Ngokusho kwewebhusayithi ye-New York Times, abaphathi be-Biden base-US bakhiphe imithetho yokugcina ngoSepthemba 22 ezovimbela izinkampani zama-chip ezifaka isicelo sokuxhaswa ngezimali zikahulumeni wase-US ekwandiseni ukukhiqizwa kanye nokwenza ukubambisana kocwaningo lwesayensi eChina. , ethi lokhu kwakuwukuvikela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “ukuphepha kwezwe” lase-United States. Imikhawulo yokugcina izovimba izinkampani ezithola izimali zikahulumeni wase-US ekwakheni amafekthri ama-chip ngaphandle kwe-United States. Abaphathi beBiden bathi izinkampani zizovinjelwa ekwandiseni ukukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor "emazweni angaphandle akhathazayo" - achazwa njengeChina, i-Iran, iRussia kanye neNyakatho Korea - iminyaka eyi-10 ngemuva kokuthola imali. Imithethonqubo iphinde ibeke imingcele izinkampani ezithola izimali ngokwenza amaphrojekthi athile ocwaningo ahlanganyelwe emazweni ashiwo ngenhla, noma ukunikeza amalayisense ezobuchwepheshe emazweni ashiwo ngenhla angase aveze lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “ukuphepha kwezwe” ukukhathazeka.
8. I-South Korea ibuyekeze imininingwane yokusetshenziswa yoMthetho Okhethekile Wokungeniswa kwamanye amazweUkuphathwa Kokuphepha Kokudla.Umnyango Wokudla Nezidakamizwa waseNingizimu Korea (i-MFDS) ukhiphe Isimemezelo Songqongqoshe No. 1896 sokubuyekeza imininingwane yokusetshenziswa yoMthetho Okhethekile Wokulawulwa Kokuphepha Kokudla Okungenisiwe. Imithetho izosetshenziswa ngoSepthemba 14, 2023. Izibuyekezo eziyinhloko zimi kanje: Ukuze kuqhutshekwe ngempumelelo ibhizinisi lesimemezelo sokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, ngokudla okuthengiswa ngaphandle ngokuphindaphindiwe okubeka engcupheni yezempilo yomphakathi ephansi, izimemezelo zokungenisa ezweni zingamukelwa ngendlela ezenzakalelayo ngokusebenzisa Uhlelo lolwazi oluphelele lokudla kwamanye amazwe, kanye neziqinisekiso zesimemezelo sokungenisa zingakhishwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa-ke, lezi zimo ezilandelayo azifakiwe: ukudla okungenisiwe okunemibandela eyengeziwe, ukudla okuthengwa kwamanye amazwe ngaphansi kwezimemezelo ezinemibandela, ukudla okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okokuqala ngqa, ukudla okungenisiwe okufanele kuhlolwe ngokuvumelana nemithethonqubo, njll; lapho uMnyango Wezokudla Nezidakamizwa wendawo uthola kunzima ukunquma ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa ifanelekile yini ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezizenzakalelayo, ukudla okungenisiwe kuzohlolwa ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko zeSigaba 30, Isigaba 1. Uhlelo lolwazi olubanzi kufanele futhi luqinisekiswe njalo qinisekisa ukuthi isimemezelo sokungenisa okuzenzakalelayo sijwayelekile yini; okunye ukushiyeka ohlelweni lwamanje kufanele kuthuthukiswe futhi kwengezwe. Ngokwesibonelo, izindinganiso zezindawo ziye zaxegiswa ukuze izindlu zisetshenziswe njengamahhovisi lapho kwenziwa amabhizinisi e-e-commerce noma ama-oda e-mail okudla okuvela kwamanye amazwe.
9. I-India ikhishweimiyalo yokulawula ikhwalithiamakhebuli kanye nemikhiqizo yensimbi.Muva nje, uMnyango Wezimboni Nokuthuthukiswa Kokuhweba Kwasekhaya woMnyango Wezohwebo Nezimboni wase-India ukhiphe ama-oda amabili amasha okulawula ikhwalithi, okuyi-Solar DC Cables kanye ne-Fire Life-saving Cables (Quality Control) Order (2023) ” kanye ne-“Cast I-Iron Products (Quality Control) Order (2023)” izoqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ezinyangeni eziyisi-6. Imikhiqizo efakwe ku-oda lokulawula ikhwalithi kufanele ithobelane namazinga afanelekile ase-India futhi iqinisekiswe yi-Bureau of Indian Standards futhi inamatheliswe uphawu olujwayelekile. Uma kungenjalo, angeke zikhiqizwe, zithengiswe, zingadayiswa, zingeniswe ezweni noma zigcinwe.
10. Imikhawulo yokuzulazula ye-Panama Canal izoqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2024.I-Associated Press ibike ngoSepthemba 6 ukuthi iPanama Canal Authority yathi ukubuyiswa kwezinga lamanzi ePanama Canal akuzange kuhlangabezane nokulindelwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuzulazula kwemikhumbi kuzobekelwa imingcele kuze kuphele lo nyaka nakuwo wonke u-2024. Izinyathelo zizohlala zingashintshile. Ngaphambilini, iPanama Canal Authority yaqala ukukhawulela inani lemikhumbi edlulayo kanye nokusalungiswa kwayo okuphezulu ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka ngenxa yokwehla kwamazinga amanzi emseleni okubangelwa isomiso esiqhubekayo.
11. I-Vietnam yakhipha imithethonqubo yokuphepha kwezobuchwepheshe kanyeukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kanye nesitifiketiwezimoto ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe.Ngokusho kwe-Vietnam News Agency, uhulumeni wase-Vietnamese usanda kukhipha i-Decree No. 60/2023/ND-CP, elawula ikhwalithi, ukuphepha kwezobuchwepheshe nokuhlolwa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuphepha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuhlolwa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwezimoto ezingenisiwe kanye nezingxenye ezingenisiwe. Isitifiketi sichazwe ngokucacile. Ngokomthetho, izimoto ezibuyiselwe emuva zihlanganisa izimoto ezibuyisiwe ngokusekelwe ezimemezelweni zokukhumbula ezikhishwe abakhiqizi nezimoto ezibuyiselwe ngesicelo se-ejensi yokuhlola. Ama-ejensi okuhlola enza izicelo zokubuyisela emuva ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuqinisekisa esekelwe ebufakazini obuthile kanye nempendulo ngekhwalithi yemoto, ukuphepha kobuchwepheshe nolwazi lokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Uma imoto efakwe emakethe inokukhubazeka kwezobuchwepheshe futhi idinga ukubuyiselwa emuva, ongenisa impahla ngaphandle kufanele enze lezi zibopho ezilandelayo: Ongenisa impahla ngaphandle kufanele azise umdayisi ukuthi amise ukuthengisa zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-5 zokusebenza kusukela ngosuku lokuthola isaziso sokubuyiswa kwemoto evela ngaphandle. umenzi noma isiphathimandla esinekhono. Ukuxazulula imikhiqizo yezimoto enephutha. Zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10 zokusebenza kusukela osukwini okutholwe ngalo isaziso sokuhoxiswa kwesicelo kumkhiqizi noma i-ejensi yokuhlola, umngenisi ezweni kufanele alethe umbiko obhaliwe esikhungweni esihlolayo, okuhlanganisa imbangela yephutha, izinyathelo zokulungisa, inombolo yezimoto ezibuyiselwe emuva, uhlelo lokuzibuyisela emuva kanye okufika ngesikhathi futhi okuphelele Shicilela ulwazi lohlelo lokukhumbula kanye nohlu lwezimoto ezibuyisiwe kumawebhusayithi abangenisa impahla ngaphandle nama-ejenti. Lo mthetho futhi ucacisa izibopho zama-ejensi wokuhlola. Ukwengeza, uma ongenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe enganikeza ubufakazi bokuthi umenzi akasebenzisani nohlelo lokukhumbula, i-ejensi yokuhlola izocabangela ukumisa ukuphepha kobuchwepheshe, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kanye nemvelo kanye nezinqubo zokunikeza izitifiketi zayo yonke imikhiqizo yezimoto yomkhiqizi ofanayo. Ezimotweni ezidinga ukubuyiselwa emuva kodwa ezingakaqinisekiswa yi-ejensi yokuhlola, i-ejensi yokuhlola kufanele yazise i-custom endaweni yesimemezelo sokungenisa impahla ukuze ivumele umthengi ukuba athathe impahla okwesikhashana ukuze ongenisa impahla athathe izinyathelo zokuyilungisa. ezimotweni eziyinkinga. Ngemva kokuba umthengisi enikeze uhlu lwezimoto eseziqedile ukulungiswa, i-ejensi yokuhlola izoqhubeka nokusingatha izinqubo zokuhlola nezitifiketi ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo. Isinqumo esingu-60/2023/ND-CP sizoqala ukusebenza ngo-Okthoba 1, 2023, futhi sizosebenza emikhiqizweni yezimoto kusukela ngomhla ka-1 Agasti 2025.
12. I-Indonesia ihlela ukuvala ukuhweba ngempahla ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.UNgqongqoshe Wezohwebo wase-Indonesia uZulkifli Hassan ukubeke kwacaca engxoxweni yomphakathi nabezindaba ngoSepthemba 26 ukuthi umnyango uqinisa ukwakhiwa kwezinqubomgomo zokulawulwa kwe-e-commerce futhi izwe ngeke likuvumele lokho. Inkundla yezokuxhumana yenza imisebenzi ye-e-commerce. U-Hassan uthe izwe lithuthukisa imithetho efanele emkhakheni we-e-commerce, okubandakanya ukukhawulela izinkundla zokuxhumana ukuthi zisetshenziswe kuphela njengeziteshi zokuphromotha umkhiqizo, kepha ukuthengiselana kwemikhiqizo akukwazi ukwenziwa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhulumeni wase-Indonesia uzophinde akhawulele izinkundla zokuxhumana ukuthi zihlanganyele emisebenzini ye-e-commerce ngesikhathi esifanayo ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kabi kwedatha yomphakathi.
13. INingizimu Korea ingase iyeke ukungenisa nokuthengisa amamodeli angu-4 e-iPhone 12.UMnyango Wezesayensi, Ubuchwepheshe, Ulwazi Nezokuxhumana waseNingizimu Korea uthe ngoSepthemba 17 uhlela ukuhlola amamodeli angu-4 e-iPhone 12 esikhathini esizayo futhi adalule imiphumela. Uma iimiphumela yokuhlolwabonisa ukuthi inani lemisebe ye-electromagnetic wave lidlula izinga, ingase i-oda i-Apple ukuthi yenze izilungiso futhi iyeke ukungenisa nokuthengisa amamodeli ahlobene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-10-2023