Amanyuvesi amaningana aziwayo e-United States naseCanada kanye neGreen Science Policy Institute ngokuhlanganyela ashicilele ucwaningo ngokuqukethwe kwamakhemikhali anobuthi emikhiqizweni yendwangu yezingane. Kutholwe ukuthi cishe u-65% wamasampuli okuhlolwa kwendwangu yezingane aqukethe i-PFAS, okuhlanganisa nezinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye ezidumile zemifaniswano yesikole evimbela ukungcoliswa. I-PFAS itholwe kulawa masampula omfaniswano wesikole, futhi iningi lokugxila lalilingana nezingubo zangaphandle.
I-PFAS, eyaziwa ngokuthi “amakhemikhali ahlala njalo”, inganqwabelana egazini futhi andise izingozi zempilo. Izingane ezivezwe ku-PFAS zingadala imiphumela emibi kakhulu empilweni.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi u-20% wezikole zomphakathi e-United States zidinga ukuthi abafundi bagqoke umfaniswano wesikole, okusho ukuthi izigidi zezingane zingathintana ne-PFAS zingaqondile futhi zithinteke. I-PFAS egqoke imifaniswano yesikole ingagcina ingene emzimbeni ngokumuncwa isikhumba, idle ngezandla ezingageziwe, noma izingane ezincane eziluma izingubo ngemilomo yazo. Imifaniswano yesikole ephathwa yi-PFAS iphinde ibe ngumthombo wokungcoliswa kwe-PFAS endaweni lapho kucutshungulwa khona, ukuwashwa, ukulahla noma ukugaywa kabusha.
Mayelana nalokhu, abacwaningi baphakamise ukuthi abazali kufanele bahlole ukuthi imifaniswano yesikole yezingane zabo iyakhangiswa yini njenge-antifouling, futhi bathi kunobufakazi bokuthi ukugcwala kwe-PFAS ezindwangu kungancishiswa ngokuwashwa ngokuphindaphindiwe. Umfaniswano wesikole wamasekeni ungase ube yinketho engcono kunemifaniswano emisha yesikole evimbela ukungcoliswa.
Yize i-PFAS inganikeza imikhiqizo enezimpawu zokumelana nowoyela, ukumelana namanzi, ukumelana nokungcoliswa komhlaba, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, nokunciphisa ukungqubuzana kwendawo, iningi lala makhemikhali ngeke libole ngokwemvelo futhi lizonqwabelana emzimbeni womuntu, okungase kugcine kuthinte uhlelo lokuzala. , ukuthuthukiswa, amasosha omzimba, kanye ne-carcinogenesis.
Uma kucatshangelwa umthelela omubi endaweni yemvelo, i-PFAS isuswe ngokuphelele e-EU futhi iyinto elawulwa ngokuqinile. Njengamanje, izifundazwe eziningi e-United States nazo seziqalile ukujoyina ulayini wokuphatha okuqinile kwe-PFAS.
Kusukela ngo-2023, abakhiqizi bezimpahla zabathengi, abangenisi kanye nabathengisi abaqukethe imikhiqizo ye-PFAS kumele bahambisane nemithethonqubo emisha yezifunda ezine: California, Maine, Vermont kanye neWashington. Kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2025, Colorado, Maryland, Connecticut, Minnesota, Hawaii kanye ne-New York baphinde bamemezela imithetho ye-PFAS ezoqala ukusebenza ngo-2024 nango-2025.
Le mithetho ithinta izimboni eziningi ezifana nezingubo, imikhiqizo yezingane, izindwangu, izimonyo, ukupakisha ukudla, izitsha zokupheka kanye nefenisha. Ngokuzayo, ngokukhuthazwa okuqhubekayo kwabathengi, abathengisi namaqembu akhulumela, ukulawulwa komhlaba wonke kwe-PFAS kuzoqina kakhulu.
Ukuqinisekiswa nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi yelungelo lesakhiwo
Ukuqeda ukusetshenziswa okungadingekile kokungcoliswa kwemvelo okuphikelelayo okufana ne-PFAS kudinga ukubambisana kwabalawuli, abahlinzeki kanye nabathengisi ukuze kusungulwe inqubomgomo yamakhemikhali ebanzi, basebenzise ifomula yamakhemikhali evuleke kakhudlwana, esobala nephephile, futhi kuqinisekiswe ngokugcwele ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo yendwangu ethengiswayo. . Kodwa okudingwa ngabathengi yimiphumela yokugcina yokuhlola kuphela kanye nezitatimende ezithembekile, kunokuba bahlole mathupha futhi balandelele ukuqaliswa kwazo zonke izixhumanisi ekukhiqizweni kwayo yonke imikhiqizo.
Ngakho-ke, ikhambi elihle kakhulu ukuthatha imithetho neziqondiso njengesisekelo sokukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali, ukubona kahle futhi ulandelele ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali, nokwazisa abathengi ngokugcwele ulwazi olufanele lokuhlola lwendwangu ngendlela yamalebula, ukuze abathengi bangakwazi ukubona kalula futhi bakhethe izingubo eziphumelele ukuhlolwa kwezinto eziyingozi.
Kweyakamuva i-OEKO-TEX ® Emithethweni emisha ka-2023, yokugunyazwa kwezinga le-100, LEATHER STANDARD kanye ne-ECO PASSPORT, OEKO-TEX ® Ukuvinjelwa kokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezine-perfluorinated kanye ne-polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS/PFC) ezindwangu, isikhumba. kanye nemikhiqizo yezicathulo isikhishiwe, kuhlanganise ne-perfluorocarbonic acid (C9-C14 PFCA) equkethe ama-athomu ekhabhoni ayi-9 kuye kwayi-14 kuketango elikhulu, usawoti wawo ohambisanayo nezinto ezihlobene. Ukuze uthole izinguquko ezithile, sicela ubheke imininingwane yemithetho emisha:
[Ukukhishwa okusemthethweni] Imithetho emisha ye-OEKO-TEX ® ngo-2023
I-OEKO-TEX ® Isitifiketi se-SANDARD 100 se-eco-textile sinamazinga okuhlola aqinile, okuhlanganisa nokuhlolwa kwezinto eziyingozi ezingaphezu kuka-300 njenge-PFAS, odayi be-azo abavinjelwe, odayi be-carcinogenic nabazwelayo, ama-phthalates, njll. Ngalesi sitifiketi, izindwangu azigcini nje ngokuphela. qaphela ukugadwa kokuthobela umthetho, kodwa futhi uhlole ngempumelelo ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo, futhi usize nokugwema ukukhumbula imikhiqizo.
Isibonisi selebula le-OEKO-TEX ® STANDARD 100
Amaleveli omkhiqizo amane, aqinisekisa ngokwengeziwe
Ngokusho kokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo kanye nezinga lokuxhumana nesikhumba, umkhiqizo ungaphansi kwesitifiketi sokuhlukaniswa, esisebenza ezindwangu zezingane (izinga lomkhiqizo I), izingubo zangaphansi kanye nokulala (izinga lomkhiqizo II), amabhantshi (izinga lomkhiqizo III ) nezinto zokuhlobisa (izinga lomkhiqizo IV).
Ukutholwa kwesistimu ye-modular, kubanzi
Hlola ingxenye ngayinye kanye nezinto ezingavuthiwe esigabeni ngasinye sokucutshungulwa ngokwesistimu ye-modular, okuhlanganisa ukuphrinta nokunameka kwentambo, inkinobho, uziphu, ulwelwesi nezinto zangaphandle.
U-Heinstein njengo-OEKO-TEX ® Umsunguli kanye ne-ejensi esemthethweni ekhipha amalayisense bahlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisimeme zamabhizinisi asochungechungeni lwenani lendwangu ngokusebenzisa Izitifiketi ze-OEKO-TEX ® namalebula ezitifiketi anikeza abathengi emhlabeni wonke isisekelo esithembekile sokuthenga.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-02-2023