I-ceramics yansuku zonke isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, njenge-tableware, amasethi etiye, amasethi ekhofi, amasethi ewayini, njll. Yimikhiqizo yobumba abantu abahlangana nayo kakhulu futhi abajwayele kakhulu. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe "inani lokubukeka" lemikhiqizo ye-ceramic yansuku zonke, ubuso bemikhiqizo buvame ukuhlotshiswa ngephepha lembali le-ceramic futhi lishiswe ekushiseni okuphezulu. Ingahlukaniswa ngombala ogqamile, umbala we-underglaze, kanye nemikhiqizo yombala we-underglaze. Ngenxa yokuthi iningi lephepha lembali elihlobisa liqukethe izinsimbi ezinzima, kunengozi yokuhlakazeka kwensimbi esindayo ngesikhathi sokuxhumana nokudla.
Ikhwalithi nezingozi zokuphepha
▲Izingozi
Enqubweni yokukhiqiza ye-ceramic tableware, izinsimbi ezinzima ezifana nomthofu ne-cadmium zingase zibe khona kumaphethini acwebezelayo namaphethini okuhlobisa. Uma isetshenziselwa ukuqukatha ukudla, ikakhulukazi ukudla okune-asidi, ingabangela ukuba umthofu ne-cadmium zihlakazeke ekudleni futhi zingene emzimbeni womuntu. Umthofu ne-cadmium yizakhi zensimbi ezisindayo ezingena kalula egazini futhi azikhiphi kalula emzimbeni. Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kokudla okuqukethe umthofu kanye ne-cadmium kungaba nomthelela emasosheni omzimba womuntu, okuholela ekuveleni kwezifo ezahlukahlukene.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-cadmium poisoning yi-arteriosclerosis, i-renal atrophy, i-nephritis, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cadmium itholakale inemiphumela ye-carcinogenic ne-teratogenic. I-Cadmium ingabangela nomfutho wegazi ophakeme futhi ibangele izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi; Ukulimala kwamathambo, isibindi nezinso, futhi kungabangela ukwehluleka kwezinso.
Umthofu uwuhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu lokungcoliswa kwensimbi, olungaholela ekubeni ubuthi obungapheli ngemva kokumuncwa umzimba womuntu. Izingane ezichayeka emthonjeni isikhathi eside zivame ukusabela kancane kanye nokukhubazeka kokubona. Umthofu ongena emzimbeni womuntu ungalimaza ngokuqondile amangqamuzana obuchopho, ikakhulukazi isimiso sezinzwa semibungu, engabangela ukukhubazeka komqondo kokuzalwa kwengane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengozi yomdlavuza kanye nokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo.
▲Izimfuneko ezijwayelekile
Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi izinsimbi ezisindayo ngokweqile zingadala umonakalo emzimbeni womuntu, izindinganiso zaseShayina GB 4806.4-2016 “National Food Safety Standard Ceramic Products”, FDA/ORACPG 7117.06 “Cadmium Pollution of Imported and Domestic Household Ceramics (Porcelain)”, kanye ne-FDA/ORACPG 7117.07 “Ukungcoliswa Okuholayo Kwezindwangu Zasekhaya Ezingenisiwe Nezasekhaya (i-Porcelain)” I-EU Directive 84/500/EEC “Isiyalelo Somkhandlu Ngokuhambisana Namazinga Okusebenza Wezindlela Zokuhlaziya Zemikhiqizo Yobumba Ngokuthintana Nokudla” kanye ne-2005/31/EC “ECA. Isiqondiso SoMkhandlu 84/500/EEC Sokubuyekezwa Kwamazinga Okuthobelana Nokusebenza Kwezindlela Zokuhlaziywa Kwemikhiqizo Yobumba Ngokuthintana Nokudla” sibeka imikhawulo yokuchithwa komthofu ne-cadmium. I-California Prop.65-2002 California Drinking Water Safety and Toxic Substances Enforcement Act iphinde ibeke imikhawulo ekukhululweni komthofu ne-cadmium, okuhlanganisa nezimfuneko ezithile zengaphakathi, umlomo, nomzimba womkhiqizo; I-LFGB 30&31 yaseJalimane "Ukudla, Imikhiqizo Kagwayi, Izimonyo, kanye Nomthetho Wokuphathwa Kwezidingo Zansuku zonke" yengeze imikhawulo ekuhlakazweni kwe-cobalt ngesisekelo sokuchithwa komthofu ne-cadmium.
Amathiphu okuthenga nokusebenzisa
(1) Hlola ngokucophelela ukubukeka kwe-tableware noma yimuphi umonakalo, amabhamuza, amabala, njll. (2) Zama ukukhetha imikhiqizo engenambala ehlotshisiwe ezindebeni zangaphakathi nezingaphandle, ikakhulukazi i-ceramic tableware enokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, ebeka ikhwalithi ebalulekile futhi izingozi zokuphepha Zama ukuthenga imikhiqizo efanele ezitolo ezisemthethweni futhi ugweme ukuthenga imikhiqizo enemihlobiso yamaphepha ezimbali ezimibalabala ezisekelweni ze-e-commerce. (4) Gwema ukugcinwa isikhathi eside kokudla okune-asidi notshwala usebenzisa i-ceramic tableware enezithombe zokuhlobisa zangaphakathi. Uma isikhathi sokulondoloza siside, izinga lokushisa lokudla liyakhuphuka, futhi kuba lula ukuncibilikisa izinsimbi ezisindayo. Ukuncibilika ngokweqile komthofu ne-cadmium kungabangela imiphumela emibi enobuthi futhi kulimaze impilo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-15-2023