Ngomhla ziyi-11 kuJulayi, 2023, i-EU yenza izibuyekezo zakamuva ku-RoHS Directive futhi yakwenza kwaba sesidlangalaleni, yengeza ukukhululwa ku-mercury ngaphansi kwesigaba sezinto zokusebenza zikagesi nezikagesi zokuqapha nokulawula amathuluzi (okuhlanganisa amathuluzi okuqapha nokulawula kwezimboni).
I-ROHS
Umyalelo we-RoHs ukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithile eziyingozi ezintweni zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi ezingase zithathelwe indawo ezinye izinto eziphephile. Umyalelo we-RoHS okwamanje ukhawulela ukusetshenziswa komthofu, i-mercury, i-cadmium, i-Hexavalent chromium, ama-biphenyl e-polybrominated nama-diphenyl ether e-polybrominated kuzinto zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi ezithengiswa e-EU. Iphinde ibeke imingcele ye-Phthalate emine: i-Phthalic acid diester (2-ethylhexyl), i-butyl Phthalic acid, i-Dibutyl phthalate ne-Diisobutyl phthalate, imikhawulo yayo esebenza emishinini yezokwelapha, amathuluzi okuqapha nokulawula. Lezi zidingo "azisebenzi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezisohlwini lweSijobelelo III no-IV" (I-athikili 4).
Umyalelo ka-2011/65/EU wakhishwa yi-European Union ngo-2011 futhi waziwa ngokuthi isibikezelo se-RoHS noma i-RoHS 2. Ukubuyekezwa kwakamuva kwamenyezelwa ngoJulayi 11, 2023, futhi i-Annex IV yabuyekezwa ukuze kukhululwe ukusetshenziswa kwemikhawulo kumishini yezokwelapha. kanye namathuluzi okuqapha nokulawula ku-athikili 4 (1). Ukukhululwa kwe-mercury kwengezwe ngaphansi kweSigaba 9 (izinsimbi zokuqapha nokulawula) "I-Mercury kuzinzwa zokucindezela kwe-melt ye-capillary Rheometer enezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-300 ° C nokucindezela okudlula ibha ye-1000".
Isikhathi sokuqinisekisa salokhu kukhululwa sikhawulelwe ekupheleni kuka-2025. Imboni ingafaka isicelo sokukhululwa noma sokuvuselela ukukhululwa. Isinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile enqubweni yokuhlola ucwaningo lokuhlola lobuchwepheshe nolwesayensi, olwenziwa yi-ko Institut, enenkontileka yiKhomishini YaseYurophu. Inqubo yokukhululwa ingahlala iminyaka emi-2.
usuku olusebenzayo
Umyalelo obuyekeziwe 2023/1437 uzoqala ukusebenza ngoJulayi 31, 2023.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-01-2023