Uma kukhona izwe lapho ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kuyindaba yokuphila nokufa, yiMaldives. Uma amazinga olwandle ekhuphuka ngamasentimitha ambalwa nje ngaphezulu, izwe eliyisiqhingi liyocwila ngaphansi kolwandle. Ihlela ukwakha idolobha lesikhathi esizayo le-zero-carbon, iDolobha laseMasdar, ogwadule elingamakhilomitha angu-11 eningizimu-mpumalanga yedolobha, isebenzisa insada yamandla elanga ogwadule ukuze kwakhiwe ipulazi elikhulu kunawo wonke lamamegawathi ayi-10 elanga eMpumalanga Ephakathi.
Amaphaneli elanga amise okwesambulela eMasdar City aqoqa ukukhanya kwelanga emini ebusuku kugoqe kube isibani somgwaqo
Njengoba izinkinga zemvelo ezilethwa ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa emhlabeni ziya ngokuya zibonakala, izinguzunga zeqhwa ziyancibilika, amazinga olwandle akhuphuka, amazwe asogwini olunezikhukhula nezindawo ezisemathafeni, kanye nesimo sezulu esibi sisaqhubeka... Konke lokhu kubangelwa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngokweqile, futhi izinyathelo zokunciphisa ikhabhoni zibalulekile. .
IMelika, i-European Union, amazwe aseNordic okuyiFinland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark ne-Iceland, Brazil, Canada, Switzerland, Germany, Russia, India namanye aseveze ukuthi azosebenzisana ukwandisa imizamo yawo yokulwa nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. futhi ulwele ukufeza "ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni" ngokushesha. Ithagethi. Phakathi namaseshini amabili ngo-2021, Ukuphathwa Kwezamandla Kazwelonke kwahlongoza ukwakha imigomo eqinile yokuthuthukiswa kwamandla amasha futhi kusheshiswe ukukhuthazwa kokunyuka kwekhabhoni nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-solar photovoltaic amandla amasha kuyindlela ebalulekile yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Izibani zelanga zisebenzisa amandla elanga njengomthombo wamandla. Zimunca amandla okukhanya emini futhi ziwagcine ebhethrini. Ebusuku, baguqula amandla okukhanya abe amandla kagesi okukhiqiza amandla. Njengokukhanya okusha kukagesi okuphephile nokunobungani kwemvelo, izibani zelanga zithola ukunakwa okwengeziwe.
Okulandelayo indlela yokuhlola izibani zelanga:
1. Isampula yenziwa ngokuhambisana neI-ANSI/ASQ Z1.4 Uhlelo Olulodwa Lwesampula.
2. Isibani selangaukubukekakanye nokuhlolwa kwenqubo Ukuhlolwa kokubukeka kanye nenqubo yezibani zelanga kuyafana nokuhlolwa kwezinye izinhlobo zezibani. Isitayela,impahla, umbala,ukupakishwa, ilogo, ilebula, njll. yesibani selanga siyahlolwa.
1. Ukuhlolwa kwedatha yesibani selanga kanye nokuhlolwa kwendawo
1). Ukuhlolwa kokwehla kwezokuthutha: Yenza ukuhlolwa kokuwa ngokuhambisana nezinga le-ISTA 1A. Ngemuva kwamaconsi angu-10, umkhiqizo wesibani selanga kanye nokupakishwa akufanele kube nezinkinga ezibulalayo noma ezimbi.
2) . Isilinganiso sesisindo sesibani selanga: Ngokusekelwe ekucacisweni kwesibani selanga namasampula agunyaziwe, uma ikhasimende linganikezi ukubekezelelana okuningiliziwe noma izidingo zokubekezelelana, ukubekezelela +/-3%izosetshenziswa.
3) . Ukuqinisekiswa kokuskena kwebhakhodi: Ibhakhodi esendlini yesibani selanga ingaskenwa, futhi umphumela wokuskena ulungile.
4) . Ukuhlolwa kokuhlanganisa nokufakwa: Izibani zelanga zingahlanganiswa ngokujwayelekile ngokwemiyalo futhi akufanele kube nezinkinga.
5) . Ukuhlola ukuqalisa: Isampula yesibani selanga sinikwa amandla amandla kagesi alinganisiwe futhi sisebenza ngomthwalo ogcwele okungenani amahora ama-4 noma ngokwemiyalelo (uma ingaphansi kwamahora angu-4). Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, isampula yesibani selanga kufanele ikwazi ukudlula ukuhlolwa kwe-voltage ephezulu, umsebenzi, ukuhlolwa kokumelana nesisekelo, njll. , akufanele kube namaphutha ekuhlolweni kokugcina.
6) .Ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwamandla noma amandla okufakwayo/ukuhlola kwamanje: Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla/amandla okokufaka/amanje amalambu elanga kufanele athobele ukucaciswa komkhiqizo kanye namazinga okuphepha.
7) . Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi wangaphakathi kanye nezingxenye ezibalulekile: Hlolaisakhiwo sangaphakathikanye nezingxenye zesibani selanga. Imigqa akufanele ithinte imiphetho ebukhali, izingxenye zokushisisa, nezingxenye ezihambayo ukuze kugwenywe ukulimala kokufakwa. Ukuxhuma kwangaphakathi kwezibani zelanga kufanele kulungiswe, futhi izingxenye ze-CDF noma ze-CCL kufanele zihlangabezane nezimfuneko.
8). Ukuhlolwa kwefriction yelebula elinganiselwe nokuhlolwa kokunamathela kwelebula ephrintiwe: Sula isitika esilinganiselwe sokukhanya kwelanga okungu-15S ngendwangu ecwiliswe emanzini, bese usula ukukhanya kwelanga okuyi-15S ngendwangu ecwiliswe kuphethiloli.Kuzoba nokusabela okubi.
9) . Ukuhlolwa kokuzinza (kuyasebenza emikhiqizweni ephathekayo ephathekayo): Umkhiqizo (ngaphandle kwezinto zikagesi ezingashintshi kanye nezinto eziphathwa ngesandla) ubekwe endaweni eyi-6 degrees (Europe) / 8 degrees (imakethe yase-US) nendawo evundlile ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa okuvamile (njengalokhu njengamathoyizi noma ngaphandle Ukuze uthole izibani eziphathekayo, sebenzisa indawo ethambekele engu-15 degrees), intambo yamandla kufanele ibekwe endaweni engathandeki kakhulu, futhi ukukhanya kwelanga kufanele ungaqedi.
10). Ukuhlolwa kokushaja nokukhipha (amaseli elanga, amabhethri ashajwa): Shaja futhi ukhiphe ngokuvumelana nezidingo ezimenyezelwe, futhi kufaneleukuhlangabezana nezidingo.
11). Ukuhlolwa okungangeni manzi:IP55 ingangeni emanzini, isibani selanga ngeke sithinte ukusebenza kwaso ngemva kokufuthwa ngamanzi amahora amabili.
12). Ukuhlolwa kwamandla ebhethri: i-voltage elinganiselwe i-1.2v.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-20-2023