Ukuhlaziywa kwezimakethe zaseNingizimu Melika izindatshana zohwebo lwangaphandle

1. Izilimi eNingizimu Melika

Ulimi olusemthethweni lwabantu baseNingizimu Melika akusona isiNgisi

IBrazil: IsiPutukezi

I-French Guiana: IsiFulentshi

Suriname: Dutch

I-Guyana: IsiNgisi

Indawo yonke yaseNingizimu Melika: ISpanishi

Izizwe zokuqala zaseNingizimu Melika zazikhuluma izilimi zomdabu

Abantu baseNingizimu Melika bangakwazi ukukhuluma isiNgisi ezingeni elifanayo nelaseShayina. Iningi labo ngabantu abasha abaneminyaka engaphansi kuka-35. Abantu baseNingizimu Melika abakhululekile. Lapho uxoxa ngamathuluzi ezingxoxo, kuzoba namagama amaningi angapeliwe kahle kanye nohlelo lolimi olungalungile, kodwa kungcono ukuxoxa nabantu baseNingizimu Melika ngokuthayipha kunocingo, ngoba abantu baseNingizimu Melika ngokuvamile bakhuluma isiNgisi esifana nesiLatini ngenxa yethonya lolimi lwabo lwebele.

Yiqiniso, nakuba iningi lethu lingasiqondi iSpanishi nesiPutukezi, kuyadingeka ukuthumela ama-imeyili kumakhasimende ngalezi zilimi ezimbili, ikakhulukazi uma uthumela izincwadi ezivuliwe, amathuba okuthola impendulo aphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo ngesiNgisi.

2, Izici zobuntu baseNingizimu Melika

Uma sikhuluma ngeNingizimu Melika, abantu bahlale becabanga nge-samba yaseBrazil, i-tango yase-Argentina, i-crazy football boom. Uma kukhona igama elilodwa lokufingqa umlingiswa wabantu baseNingizimu Melika, "alinakuvinjelwa". Kodwa ezingxoxweni zebhizinisi, lolu hlobo "lokungavinjelwe" lunobungane ngempela futhi lubi. “Ukungalawuleki” kwenza abantu baseNingizimu Melika ngokuvamile bangakwazi ukwenza izinto, futhi kuvamile ngabantu baseNingizimu Melika ukubeka amajuba. Ngokubona kwabo, ukufika sekwephuzile noma ukuphuthelwa isikhathi akuyona into enkulu. Ngakho-ke ukubekezela kubalulekile uma ufuna ukwenza ibhizinisi nabantu baseNingizimu Melika. Ungacabangi ukuthi uma bengaphenduli i-imeyili izinsuku ezimbalwa, bazocabanga ukuthi asikho isihloko. Eqinisweni, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi bazoshaya amaholide abo (kunamaholide amaningi eNingizimu Melika, azohlukaniswa ngokuningiliziwe kamuva). Lapho uxoxisana nabantu baseNingizimu Melika, vumela isikhathi esanele senqubo ende yezingxoxo, kuyilapho uvumela inkululeko eyanele ekubhideni kokuqala. Inqubo yokuxoxisana izoba yinde futhi ibe nzima ngoba abantu baseNingizimu Melika ngokuvamile banekhono ekuxoxisaneni futhi kudingeka sibekezele. Abantu baseNingizimu Melika abaqinile njengabanye abantu baseYurophu futhi bazimisele ukwenza ubungane nawe futhi baxoxe ngezinye izinto ngaphandle kwebhizinisi. Ngakho ukwazi isiko laseNingizimu Melika, ukwazi kancane ukushaywa, umdanso kanye nebhola kuzokusiza kakhulu lapho usebenza nabantu baseNingizimu Melika.

3. I-Brazil ne-Chile (abalingani ababili abakhulu bezwe lami abahweba eNingizimu Melika)

Uma kukhulunywa ngemakethe yaseNingizimu Melika, nakanjani uzocabanga ngeBrazil kuqala. Njengezwe elikhulu kunawo wonke eNingizimu Melika, isidingo somkhiqizo waseBrazil sisesibili. Nokho, isidingo esikhulu akusho umthamo omkhulu wokungenisa. IBrazil inesizinda sezimboni esiqinile kanye nesakhiwo sezimboni esizwakalayo. Okusho ukuthi, imikhiqizo eyenziwe e-China ingabuye ikhiqizwe eBrazil, ngakho-ke ukuhambisana kwezimboni phakathi kweChina neBrazil akukukhulu kakhulu. Kodwa eminyakeni yakamuva, kufanele sigxile eBrazil, ngoba iNdebe Yomhlaba ka-2014 kanye neMidlalo yama-Olympic ka-2016 yayibanjelwe eBrazil. Esikhathini esifushane, iBrazil isenesidingo esikhulu sempahla yamahhotela, imikhiqizo yezokuphepha nemikhiqizo yendwangu. kwe. Ngaphandle kweBrazil, iChile ingomunye uzakwethu onobungane waseChina eNingizimu Melika. Inendawo encane yomhlaba kanye nogu olude noluncane, okwenza i-Chile iyivela kancane ezinsizeni kodwa ethuthuke kakhulu kwezohwebo. I-Chile inokuthengwa kwamanye amazwe okumbalwa, ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi amancane ngisho namabhizinisi omndeni, kodwa inqobo nje uma ibhaliswe endaweni isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka owodwa, kuzoba khona ulwazi olubalulekile emakhasini aphuzi.

4. Ikhredithi yokukhokha

Ngokuvamile, idumela lokukhokha emakethe yaseNingizimu Melika liselungile, kodwa libambezeleke kancane (inkinga evamile kubantu baseNingizimu Melika). Abaningi abangenisa impahla ngaphandle bakhetha i-L/C, futhi bangakwazi ukwenza i-T/T ngemva kokuba sebeyijwayele. Manje, ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-e-commerce, Ukukhokha nge-inthanethi nge-PayPal nakho sekudumile eNingizimu Melika. Zilungiselele ngokwengqondo lapho wenza incwadi yokulethwa kwezikweletu. Imakethe yaseNingizimu Melika ivame ukuba nezigatshana eziningi ze-L/C, ngokuvamile amakhasi angu-2-4. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi izaziso ezinikezwayo zingeSpanishi. Ngakho-ke ungazinaki izidingo zabo, udinga nje ukufaka ohlwini lwezinto ocabanga ukuthi azinangqondo futhi wazise elinye iqembu ukuthi lizilungise.

Amabhange ahlonishwa kakhulu eNingizimu Melika yilawa:

1) Ibhange laseBrazil Bradesco

http://www.bradesco.com.br/

2) HSBC Brazil

http://www.hsbc.com.br

3) HSBC Argentina

ttp://www.hsbc.com.ar/

4) I-Santander Bank Igatsha lase-Argentina

http://www.santanderrio.com.ar/

5) Santander Bank Peru Branch

http://www.santander.com.pe/

6) Igatsha lase-Santander Bank laseBrazil

http://www.santander.com.br/

7) I-Santander Chile Private Bank

http://www.santanderpb.cl/

8) Igatsha lase-Santander Bank laseChile

http://www.santander.cl/

9) I-Santander Bank Igatsha lase-Uruguay

http://www.santander.com.uy/

5. Isilinganiso sobungozi bemakethe yaseNingizimu Melika

Ubungozi bemakethe eChile naseBrazil buphansi, kanti amazwe anjenge-Argentina neVenezuela anengozi enkulu yokuhwebelana.

6. Ukuziphatha kwebhizinisi okufanele imakethe yaseNingizimu Melika inake

Imikhuba yase-Brazilian etiquette kanye nemikhuba yamasiko. Ngokombono womlingiswa wesizwe, abantu baseBrazil banezici ezimbili eziyinhloko ekusebenzelaneni nabanye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaBrazilians athanda ukuya ngqo futhi asho abakufunayo. Abantu baseBrazil bavamise ukusebenzisa ukwanga noma ukuqabula njengesimilo sokuhlangana ezimeni zomphakathi. Kusemicimbini esemthethweni kuphela lapho babexhawulana khona njengendelelo. Ngezikhathi ezisemthethweni, abantu baseBrazil bagqoka kahle kakhulu. Abagcini nje ngokunaka ukugqoka kahle, kodwa baphinde bagqugquzele ukuthi abantu bagqoke ngendlela ehlukene ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Ezindabeni ezibalulekile zikahulumeni nemisebenzi yebhizinisi, abantu baseBrazil bakhuthaza ukuthi amasudi noma amasudi kufanele agqokwe. Ezindaweni zomphakathi jikelele, amadoda kufanele okungenani agqoke amahembe amafushane namabhulukwe amade, futhi abesifazane kufanele bagqoke iziketi ezinde ezinemikhono ebophayo. Abantu baseBrazil bavame ukudla ukudla kwaseNtshonalanga ngendlela yaseYurophu. Ngenxa yokufuywa kwezilwane ezithuthukisiwe, ingxenye yenyama ekudleni okudliwa abantu baseBrazil inkulu kakhulu. Ekudleni okuyisisekelo kwamaBrazilians, ubhontshisi omnyama waseBrazil unendawo. Abantu baseBrazil bathanda ukuphuza ikhofi, itiye elimnyama newayini. Izihloko ezinhle ongakhuluma ngazo: ibhola lezinyawo, amahlaya, izihloko ezihlekisayo, njll. Qaphela: Uma usebenzisana nabantu baseBrazil, akufanelekile ukubanikeza amaduku noma imimese. Isenzo esithi "KULUNGILE" esisetshenziswa abantu baseBrithani nabaseMelika sithathwa njengenhlamba e-Brazil.

Amasiko nemikhuba yezwe laseChile AmaChile adla izikhathi ezi-4 ngosuku. Kwasekuseni, baphuza ikhofi futhi badla i-toast, ngokusekelwe esimisweni sokulula. Cishe ngo-1:00 ntambama, yisidlo sasemini emini, futhi ubuningi buhle. Ngo-4 ntambama, phuza ikhofi futhi udle izingcezu ezimbalwa zethosti. Ngo-9 ebusuku, yiba nesidlo sakusihlwa esisemthethweni. Uma uya eChile, kungokwemvelo “ukwenza njengoba kwenza abantu bendawo”, futhi ungadla ukudla okungu-4 ngosuku. Mayelana nebhizinisi, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ugqoke amasudi aqinile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi ukuqokwa kufanele kwenziwe kusenesikhathi ukuze uvakashelwe umphakathi noyimfihlo. Kungcono ukubamba amakhadi ebhizinisi ngesiNgisi, iSpanishi nesiShayina. Amakhadi ebhizinisi endawo angaphrintwa ngesiNgisi nangeSpanishi, futhi azolandwa phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbili. Imibhalo ehlobene nokuthengisa ibhalwe kahle kakhulu nge-Spanish. Ukuma kufanele kube phansi futhi kube nesizotha, futhi ungabi namandla. Osomabhizinisi baseSan Diego bazwela kakhulu ngalokhu. Osomabhizinisi abaningi bendawo bakhuluma kahle isiNgisi nesiJalimane. Osomabhizinisi baseChile bavame ukujatshuliswa abantu bakwamanye amazwe abavakashela eChile okokuqala, ngoba laba bantu bangaphandle bavame ukucabanga ukuthi iChile iyizwe elishisayo, elinomswakama, elimbozwe ngamahlathi aseNingizimu Melika. Eqinisweni, indawo yaseChile ifana neYurophu. Ngakho-ke, akukubi ukuthi unake indlela yaseYurophu yayo yonke into. Abantu baseChile babheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekubingeleleni lapho behlangana. Lapho behlangana nezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe okokuqala ngqa, bavame ukuxhawula futhi babingelele abangani ababaziyo, baphinde bangana futhi baqabulane ngokufudumele. Abanye abantu asebekhulile bajwayele ukuphakamisa izandla noma ukukhumula izigqoko lapho behlangana. Izihloko ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zabantu baseChile ngethi Mr. and Mrs. noma Mr., futhi izinsizwa nezintombi ezingashadile zibizwa ngokuthi Master and Miss ngokulandelana. Ezikhathini ezisemthethweni, isihloko sokuphatha noma isihloko semfundo kufanele kwengezwe ngaphambi kokubingelela. Abantu baseChile bamenywa edilini noma emdansweni futhi bahlale beletha isipho esincane. Abantu banomkhuba wokubeka kuqala kwabesifazane, futhi abantu abasha bahlale beyeka ukusiza abantu abadala, abesifazane nezingane ezindaweni zomphakathi. Ama-taboos eChile acishe afane nawaseNtshonalanga. Abantu baseChile nabo babheka inombolo yesihlanu njengebhadi.

Imikhuba yokuziphatha yase-Argentina kanye nemikhuba engavumelekile Abantu base-Argentina ekusebenzelaneni kwabo kwansuku zonke nezimiso zokuziphatha ngokuvamile kuhambisana namanye amazwe aseYurophu naseMelika, futhi kuthonywa kakhulu iSpain. Abantu abaningi base-Argentina bakholelwa enkolweni yamaKatolika, ngakho-ke amanye amasiko enkolo avame ukubonakala ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kwabantu base-Argentina. Ekuxhumaneni, ukuxhawula ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa. Lapho behlangana nozakwethu, ama-Argentina akholelwa ukuthi inani lokuxhawulana lilula. Ezimweni zomphakathi, abantu base-Argentina ngokuvamile bangabizwa ngokuthi "Mnu.", "Nkosazana" noma "Nkosikazi". Abantu base-Argentina ngokuvamile bathanda ukudla ukudla kwasentshonalanga kwesitayela saseYurophu, nenyama yenkomo, imvu kanye nengulube njengokudla abakuthandayo. Iziphuzo ezidumile zihlanganisa itiye elimnyama, ikhofi newayini. Kukhona isiphuzo esibizwa nge-“Mate Tea”, okuyisici esikhulu sase-Argentina. Lapho ibhola lase-Argentina kanye neminye imidlalo, amakhono okupheka, impahla yasendlini, njll kuyizihloko ezifanele ukukhuluma ngazo, izipho ezincane zinganikezwa lapho uvakashela ama-Argentina. Kodwa akufanelekile ukuthumela ama-chrysanthemums, amaduku, izibopho, amahembe, njll.

I-Colombian Etiquette Abantu baseColombia bathanda izimbali, futhi inhloko-dolobha yaseSanta Fe, eBogota, ithanda kakhulu izimbali. Izimbali zigqokisa leli dolobha elikhulu elaziwa ngokuthi “i-Athens yaseNingizimu Melika” njengengadi enkulu. Abantu baseColombia banokuthula, abajahi, futhi bayathanda ukuthatha izinto kancane. Ukucela abantu bendawo ukuthi bakuphekele ukudla ngokuvamile kuthatha ihora. Lapho bebiza abantu, ukuthinta okudumile kuwukuthi isundu libheke phansi, iminwe inyakaza ngaso sonke isandla. Uma unenhlanhla, sebenzisa umunwe wakho wenkomba nomunwe omncane ukuze wenze isimo sophondo. Lapho abantu baseColombia behlangana nezivakashi zabo, bavame ukuxhawula. Uma amadoda ehlangana noma ehamba, ajwayele ukuxhawula wonke umuntu okhona. Lapho amaNdiya asezintabeni zeSifundazwe SaseCauca eColombia ehlangana nezivakashi zawo, awalokothi aphushele izingane zawo eceleni, ukuze awavumele athole ukuqonda nokufunda indlela yokuphilisana nabantu bangaphandle kusukela esemncane. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokwenza ibhizinisi eColombia sisukela ngoMashi kuya kuNovemba unyaka ngamunye. Amakhadi ebhizinisi angaphrintwa ngesiShayina nangeSpanishi. Imiyalo yokuthengiswa komkhiqizo kumele futhi iphrintwe ngesi-Spanish ukuze iqhathaniswe. Osomabhizinisi baseColombia basebenza ngesivinini esincane, kodwa banokuzethemba okuqinile. Ngakho-ke, yiba nesineke emisebenzini yebhizinisi, futhi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokupha izipho yisikhathi sokuzijabulisa esikhululekile ngemva kwezingxoxo zebhizinisi. Iningi labantu baseColombia likholelwa ebuKatolika, futhi abambalwa bakholelwa ebuKristwini. Abantu bendawo bawu-taboo kakhulu ngomhlaka-13 nangoLwesihlanu, futhi abawuthandi onsomi.

7. Amaholide eNingizimu Melika

Amaholide aseBrazil

Januwari 1 Usuku Lonyaka Omusha

3 March Carnival

NgoMashi 4th Carnival

I-5th Carnival (ngaphambi kuka-14:00)

Ephreli 18 Usuku Lokubethelwa

Ephreli 21 Usuku Lokuzimela

Meyi 1 Usuku Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Lwezabasebenzi

Juni 19 I-Ekaristi

Septhemba 7 Usuku Lokuzimela lwaseBrazil

Okthoba 28 Usuku lwezisebenzi zikahulumeni nosomabhizinisi

Ngomhla zingama-24 kuZibandlela (ngaphambi kuka-14:00)

December 25 Christmas

Usuku Lwangaphambi Koncibijane lwangomhla zingama-31 kuZibandlela (ngemuva kuka-14:00)

Amaholide aseChile

Januwari 1 Usuku Lonyaka Omusha

Mashi 21 ngePhasika

Meyi 1 Usuku Lwabasebenzi

Meyi 21st Navy Day

NgoJulayi 16 Usuku lukaSaint Carmen

Agasti 15 Assumption of Our Lady

Septhemba 18 Usuku Lukazwelonke

Septhemba 19 Usuku Lwezempi

Disemba 8th usuku lokukhulelwa kweNcasakazi uMariya

December 25 Christmas

Amaholide e-Argentina

Januwari 1 Unyaka Omusha

Mashi-April ngoLwesihlanu (okuguquguqukayo) ULwesihlanu Oluhle

Ephreli 2 Falklands War Soldiers Day

Meyi 1 Usuku Lwabasebenzi

Meyi 25 Usuku Lwezinguquko

Juni 20 Usuku Lwefulegi

Julayi 9 Usuku Lokuzimela

Agasti 17 San martin Memorial Day (Founding Fathers)

Okthoba 12 Ukutholwa Kosuku Olusha Lomhlaba (uSuku LukaColumbus)

Ngomhla ziyisi-8 kuZibandlela Umkhosi Wokukhulelwa Okumsulwa

Disemba 25 Usuku lukaKhisimusi

Columbia festival

Januwari 1 Unyaka Omusha

Meyi 1 Usuku Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Lwezabasebenzi

Julayi 20 Usuku Lokuzimela (Usuku Lukazwelonke).

Agasti 7 Usuku LweSikhumbuzo Sempi YaseBhoyaka

December 8 Immaculate Conception Day

December 25 Christmas

8. Amakhasi Amane Aphuzi aseNingizimu Melika

I-Argentina:

http://www.infospace.com/?qc=local

http://www.amarillas.com/index.html (Spanish)

http://www.wepa.com/ar/

http://www.adexperu.org.pe/

Brazil:

http://www.nei.com.br/

e-Chile:

http://www.amarillas.cl/ (Spanish)

http://www.chilnet.cl/ (Spanish)

I-Colombia:

http://www.quehubo.com/colombia/ (Spanish)

9. Izinkomba zeminye yemikhiqizo ethengiswa kakhulu eNingizimu Melika

(1) Electromechanical

Amandla kagesi kanye nemvamisa e-Chile ayafana nawase-China, ngakho-ke amamotho aseShayina angasetshenziswa ngqo e-Chile.

(2) Ifenisha, izindwangu kanye nehardware

Ifenisha, ihadiwe kanye nezindwangu kunezimakethe ezinkulu eChile. Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha nezindwangu cishe wonke amaShayina. Imakethe yefenisha inamandla amakhulu. Kunezikhungo ezimbili ezinkulu zokuthengisa ifenisha eSan Diego, futhi iFranklin inkulu kakhulu kuzo. Ngokuqondene namabanga, izidingo zansuku zonke ezidayiselwa i-Chile zingezemikhiqizo yasekhaya yezinga lesibili nelesithathu, enekhwalithi emaphakathi, futhi bebelokhu belawula imakethe ngenxa yenani eliphezulu. Kodwa ngiye ngizwe abantu baseChile bethethisa izinga lemikhiqizo yamaShayina. Eqinisweni, eminye imikhiqizo yasekhaya ingeyekhwalithi enhle, kodwa izinga lokusetshenziswa kweChile lilinganiselwe. Uma uthenga imikhiqizo yezinga lokuqala, intengo ngokuvamile ikhuphuka ngo-50% -100%. Ngokuyisisekelo, akekho eChile ongakwazi ukuzikhokhela. Uma ufuna ukuthekelisa ifenisha, kungcono ukuhambisa imboni yokucubungula uye eChile. Kunezindawo eziningi zokucubungula izingodo eningizimu yeChile, futhi izinhlamvu ziningi. kugaywe ngqo endaweni. Uma ithunyelwa ngaphandle ngokuqondile, izindleko zokuthumela ziphezulu, futhi ukumelana nomswakama nokugqwala nakho kuyizinkinga.

(3) Imishini yokuqina

Amafulethi amaningi e-Chile anezindawo zokuzivocavoca, futhi izindawo zokuzivocavoca zidumile eChile. Ngakho kufanele kushiwo ukuthi kukhona imakethe ethile. Noma kunjalo, izwe laseChile linabantu abambalwa namandla alinganiselwe okusebenzisa imali. Kunconywa ukuthi abangani abenza imishini yokufaneleka bangasebenzisa i-Brazil njengendawo yokungena. Ngoba imikhiqizo eminingi yezimboni igeleza isuka eBrazil iye kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Melika.

(4) Izimoto nezingxenye zezimoto

Imakethe yezimoto yaseNingizimu Melika ingeyesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni ilandela iNyakatho Melika, i-Asia kanye ne-Europe. Uma abakhiqizi bezimoto baseShayina befuna ukungena ngempumelelo emakethe yaseBrazil, bazobhekana nobunzima obungokoqobo obufana nezinzuzo zokuncintisana zemakethe zakuqala zezinkampani ezindala zezimoto eYurophu, eMelika, eJapane naseNingizimu Korea, imithetho eyinkimbinkimbi yendawo kanye neziqondiso, nokuphepha okuqinile nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. izidingo.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-460 zezinhlobo zezinkampani zezingxenye zezimoto eBrazil. Iningi lezinkampani zezimoto nezingxenye zaseBrazil zigxile kakhulu esifundeni sase-Sao Paulo kanye nonxantathu ophakathi kwe-Sao Paulo, Minas ne-Rio de Janeiro. I-Rodobens iyiqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke lokuthengisa izimoto kanye nenkonzo eBrazil; enomlando weminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50, inabasabalalisi abangaphezu kuka-70 eBrazil, Argentina nakwezinye izifunda, ikakhulukazi esebenzelana neToyota, GM, Ford, Volkswagen kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe zezimoto zabagibeli kanye nezinsiza zayo; ngaphezu kwalokho, iRodobens ingumsabalalisi omkhulu weMichelin eBrazil. Nakuba iBrazil ikhiqiza izimoto eziyizigidi ezingu-2 ngonyaka, isizinda sabahlinzeki bendawo sisebuthakathaka futhi asiphelele, futhi izingxenye ezidingwa abakhiqizi bangempela zingase zingatholakali eBrazil, okubangela ukuba bangenise izingxenye ezifana ne-die-casting, amabhuleki namathayi avela kwamanye amazwe. amazwe