Izinga laseShayina lokuhlola impahla yokuxhumana nokudla kwe-GB4806 lakhishwa ngo-2016 futhi lasetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2017. Inqobo nje uma umkhiqizo ungase uhlangane nokudla, kufanele uhambisane nezinga lokudla le-GB4806, okuyimfuneko eyisibopho.
GB4806 ukulawula ububanzi
I-GB4806-2016 izinga lokuhlola lezinto zokuxhumana zokudla:
I-1.I-Polyethylene "PE": kufaka phakathi izikhwama zepulasitiki zokupakisha, amabhokisi okupakisha, ukugoqa kwepulasitiki, izikhwama zefilimu zepulasitiki, njll.
2. I-PET "i-polyethylene terephthalate": amanzi amaminerali, iziphuzo ze-carbonated, kanye nemikhiqizo enjalo inezimo ezithile zokugcina.
3. I-HDPE "High Density Polyethylene": imishini yobisi lwesoya, amabhodlela obisi, iziphuzo zezithelo, i-tableware ye-microwave oven, njll.
4. I-PS "I-Polystyrene": Amabhokisi e-noodle asheshayo namabhokisi okudla okusheshayo awakwazi ukuqukatha ukudla okune-acidic noma okune-alkali.
5. Izitsha zobumba/koqweqwe lwazo: Ezivamile zihlanganisa izinkomishi zetiye, izitsha, amapuleti, izitsha zetiye, izimbiza, njll.
4. Ingilazi: izinkomishi zamanzi ezivaliwe, izinkomishi, amathini, amabhodlela, njll.
5. Insimbi engagqwali/insimbi: izinkomishi zamanzi ezivalekile, imimese nezimfoloko, izinkezo, ama-woks, izikhafula, izinti zensimbi engagqwali, njll.
6. I-Silicone / irabha: ama-pacifiers wezingane, amabhodlela neminye imikhiqizo ye-silicone.
7. Iphepha/ikhadibhodi: ikakhulukazi amabhokisi okupakisha, njengamabhokisi amakhekhe, amabhokisi kaswidi, iphepha lokugoqa ushokoledi, njll.
8. I-Coating/Layer: Izibonelo ezivamile zihlanganisa izinkomishi zamanzi (okungukuthi, ukumbozwa kombala wezinkomishi zamanzi ezinombala), izitsha zezingane, izinkezo zezingane, njll.
I-GB 4806.1-2016 "Izimfuneko Zokuphepha Zikazwelonke Zokuphepha Kokudla Okujwayelekile Kwezinto Zokuxhumana Zokudla Nemikhiqizo"
I-GB 4806.2-2015 "I-National Food Safety Standard Pacifier"
I-GB 4806.3-2016 "Imikhiqizo Yoqweqwe Olujwayelekile Lokuphepha Kokudla Okujwayelekile"
I-GB 4806.4-2016 "Izinga Likazwelonke Lokuphepha Kokudla Lemikhiqizo Yobumba"
I-GB 4806.5-2016 "Imikhiqizo Yengilazi Ejwayelekile Yokuphepha Kokudla Kazwelonke"
I-GB 4806.6-2016 "I-National Food Safety Standard Resins yePlastiki Yokuxhumana Nokudla"
I-GB 4806.7-2016 "I-National Food Safety Standard Yokuthintana Nezinto Zepulasitiki Nemikhiqizo"
I-GB 4806.8-2016 "Iphepha Likazwelonke Lokuthintana Nokuphepha Kokudla Okujwayelekile Kokudla kanye Nezinto Zebhodi Lephepha Nemikhiqizo"
I-GB 4806.9-2016 "Izisetshenziswa Zensimbi Ezijwayelekile Zokuphepha Kokudla Kazwelonke Nemikhiqizo Yokuthintana Nokudla"
I-GB 4806.10-2016 "Imibala Kazwelonke Yokuphepha Kokudla Okujwayelekile Kokuxhumana Kokudla Nezingubo"
I-GB 4806.11-2016 "Izisetshenziswa Zerabha Ezijwayelekile Zokuphepha Kokudla Nemikhiqizo Yokuthintana Nokudla"
I-GB 9685-2016 "Izinga Likazwelonke Lokuphepha Kokudla Lokusetshenziswa Kwezithako Zezinto Zokuxhumana Zokudla Nemikhiqizo"
Izidingo eziyisisekelo ze-GB4806 zokuhlolwa kwebanga lokudla
Lapho izinto ezithinta ukudla nezindatshana zihlangana nokudla ngaphansi kwezimo ezinconyiwe zokusetshenziswa, izinga lezinto ezithuthelwe ekudleni akufanele zilimaze impilo yomuntu.
Lapho izinto ezithinta ukudla kanye nemikhiqizo zihlangana nokudla ngaphansi kwezimo ezinconyiwe zokusetshenziswa, izinto ezithuthelwa ekudleni akufanele zibangele ushintsho ekubunjweni, ukwakheka, umbala, iphunga, njll., futhi akufanele zikhiqizele imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe ukudla (ngaphandle uma kukhona izinhlinzeko ezikhethekile) .
Inani lezinto ezisetshenziswa ezintweni ezithinta ukudla kanye nemikhiqizo kufanele lincishiswe ngangokunokwenzeka ngesisekelo sokuthi imiphumela elindelekile ingafinyelelwa.
Izinto ezisetshenziswa ezintweni ezithinta ukudla kanye nemikhiqizo kufanele zihambisane nokucaciswa kwekhwalithi okuhambisanayo.
Abakhiqizi bezinto zokudla kanye nemikhiqizo kufanele balawule izinto ezengezwe ngokungenhloso emikhiqizweni ukuze inani elithuthelwe ekudleni lihlangabezane nezimfuneko zika-3.1 no-3.2 zaleli zinga.
Ezintweni ezingathintani ngqo nokudla futhi ezinezithiyo ezisebenzayo phakathi kwazo futhi ezingafakiwe kumazinga ahambisanayo kazwelonke okuphepha kokudla, izinto zokuxhumana zokudla kanye nabakhiqizi bemikhiqizo kufanele benze ukuhlola nokulawula ukuphepha kukho ukuze bavimbele ukufudukela kwabo ekudleni. Inani alidluli ku-0.01mg/kg. Le migomo engenhla ayisebenzi ku-carcinogenic, mutagenic substances naku-nano-substances, futhi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nemithetho nemithethonqubo efanele. Ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zokuxhumana nokudla kufanele kuhambisane nezidingo ze-GB 31603.
Izidingo ezijwayelekile zezinto ezithinta ukudla
Isamba senani lokufuduka lezinto ezithinta ukudla kanye nemikhiqizo, inani elisetshenziswayo lezinto, inani elithile lokufuduka, inani eliqondile lokufuduka kanye nenani eliyinsalela, njll. kufanele kuhambisane nengqikithi yomkhawulo wokufuduka, inani elikhulu lokusetshenziswa, inani lenani elithile lokufuduka kanye nenani emazingeni ahambisanayo kazwelonke okuphepha kokudla. imithethonqubo efana namazinga aphezulu ensalela.
Izidingo ezikhethekile zezinto zokuxhumana zokudla
Entweni efanayo (yeqembu) esohlwini kukho kokubili i-GB 9685 namazinga omkhiqizo, into (iqembu) ezintweni ezithinta ukudla kanye nemikhiqizo kufanele ihambisane nemithetho yomkhawulo ehambisanayo, futhi amanani omkhawulo akumele aqoqwe. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziyinhlanganisela nemikhiqizo, izinto ezihlanganisiwe nemikhiqizo, nemikhiqizo eboshiwe kufanele ihambisane nezinhlinzeko zamazinga ahambisanayo kazwelonke okuphepha kokudla. Uma izinto ezihlukahlukene zinemikhawulo yento efanayo, izinto zokuxhumana zokudla kanye nemikhiqizo iyonke kufanele ihambisane nesamba esikaliwe semikhawulo ehambisanayo. Uma isamba esikaliwe singakwazi ukubalwa, inani elilinganiselwe lomkhawulo wento liyathathwa.
Indlela yokuhlola yokufuduka okuthile kokuthintana nokudla
Inani eliphakeme elivumelekile lohlobo oluthile lwento noma izinhlobo zezinto ezifudukayo zisuka ezintweni zokuxhumana zokudla nezindatshana ziye kuzifanisi zokudla zebanga lokudla ezithintana nazo zivezwa njengenani lamamiligremu ezinto ezifudukayo ngekhilogremu ngayinye yokudla noma izifanisi zokudla ( mg/kg). Noma ivezwa njengenani lamamiligremu ezinto ezinyakazayo endaweni yesikwele (mg/dm2) phakathi kwezinto zokuthintana zokudla nama-athikili nokudla noma izifanisi zokudla. Inani eliphakeme elivumelekile lezinto ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezisuka ezintweni ezithinta ukudla nama-athikili ziye ekudleni noma isifanisi sokudla oxhumene nazo liboniswa njengohlobo oluthile lwezinto ezifudukayo (noma isisekelo) ngekhilogremu ngayinye yokudla noma isifanisi sokudla. Ivezwa njengenani lamamiligremu (mg/kg) eqembu), noma inani lamamiligremu (mg/dm2) wento ethile efudukayo noma uhlobo oluthile lwento efudukayo endaweni yesikwele ngayinye yokuxhumana phakathi kokudla. izinto zokwakha kanye nezihloko kanye nezifanisi zokudla.
Izinto ezingafakwanga ngamabomu ezintweni zokuxhumana zokudla
Izinto ezingezona ezokwengezwa ezisetshenziswayo ezithinta ukudla kanye nemikhiqizo zihlanganisa ukungcola okwethulwa yizinto ezingavuthiwe neziyisizayo, imikhiqizo ebolayo, ukungcola kanye nensalela yemikhiqizo ephakathi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa.
Isendlalelo sesithiyo esisebenzayo sezinto zokuxhumana zokudla
Isithiyo esakhiwe yisandlalelo esisodwa noma eziningi zezinto zokwakha ezithinta ukudla nama-athikili. Umgoqo usetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izinto ezilandelayo ukuthi zingathutheleki ekudleni nokuqinisekisa ukuthi inani lezinto ezingagunyaziwe ezithuthela ekudleni alidluli ku-0.01mg/kg. Futhi izinto ezithinta ukudla kanye nemikhiqizo ihambisana nezidingo zika-3.1 no-3.2 zaleli zinga lapho uthintana nokudla ngaphansi kwemibandela yokusetshenziswa enconyiwe.
Inqubo yokufaka isicelo sokuhlolwa kokuthintana nokudla imi kanje:
1. Lungiselela amasampula
2. Gcwalisa ifomu lesicelo (isikhathi sokuxhumana nokudla, izinga lokushisa, njll. kudingeka sigcwaliswe)
3. Khokha imali yesevisi yokuhlola kanye nesitifiketi bese uhambisa ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri
4. Khipha umbiko
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-03-2024