Ingilazi epholile iyingilazi enengcindezi ecindezelayo endaweni yayo. Eyaziwa nangokuthi ingilazi eqinisiwe. Ukusebenzisa indlela yokushisa ukuqinisa ingilazi.
Ingilazi epholile ingeyengilazi yokuphepha. Ingilazi epholile empeleni iwuhlobo lwengilazi ene-prestressed. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla engilazi, izindlela zamakhemikhali noma zomzimba zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha ukucindezeleka okucindezelayo ebusweni bengilazi. Lapho ingilazi ingaphansi kwamandla angaphandle, iqala isusa ukucindezeleka kwendawo, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise umthamo wayo wokuthwala umthwalo, ithuthukise ukumelana kwayo nokucindezela komoya, ukumelana nokubanda nokushisa, ukumelana nomthelela, njll. Naka ukuyihlukanisa ne-fiberglass.
Izici zengilazi epholile:
Ezokuphepha
Lapho ingilazi ilinyazwa amandla angaphandle, izingcezwana ziyokwakha izinhlayiya ezincane ze-engeli blunt ezifana nokuma kwekhekheba lezinyosi, okungenzeka mancane ukuba zenze umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni womuntu.
amandla aphezulu
Amandla omthelela wengilazi ethambile enobukhulu obufanayo buphindwe izikhathi ezingu-3-5 okwengilazi evamile, futhi amandla okugoba aphindwe izikhathi ezingu-3-5 kunengilazi evamile.
ukuzinza okushisayo
Ingilazi epholile inokuqina okuhle kokushisayo, ingakwazi ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphindwe kathathu kunomehluko wengilazi evamile, futhi ingamelana nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa elingu-300 ℃.
Inzuzo
Okokuqala ukuthi amandla aphakeme izikhathi eziningana kunengilazi evamile, futhi amelana nokugoba.
Okwesibili ukuphepha okusetshenziswayo, njengoba umthamo wayo wokuthwala umthwalo ukhuphuka futhi uthuthukisa ubuthakathaka bayo. Ngisho noma ingilazi evuthayo ibonakalisiwe, ibonakala njengama-shards amancane ngaphandle kwama-engeli abukhali, kunciphisa kakhulu ukulimala emzimbeni womuntu. Ukumelana nengilazi epholile ekupholiseni ngokushesha nasekushisiseni kuphakeme izikhathi ezi-3-5 kunengilazi evamile, futhi ngokuvamile ingakwazi ukumelana nokuhluka kwezinga lokushisa okungaphezu kwama-degree angu-250, okunomthelela omkhulu ekuvimbeleni ukuqhekeka okushisayo. Kuwuhlobo lwengilazi yokuphepha. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinto ezifanelekayo zezakhiwo eziphakeme.
Ukushoda
Ukungalungi kwengilazi epholile:
I-1.Ingilazi eqinile ayikwazi ukunqunywa futhi icutshungulwe, futhi ingacutshungulwa kuphela ibe yisimo oyifunayo ngaphambi kokuthulisa.
2.Nakuba ingilazi eqinile inamandla anamandla kunengilazi evamile, inethuba lokuziqhumisa ngokwakho (ukuziphuka), kuyilapho ingilazi evamile ingenawo amandla okuziqhumisa.
3.Ingaphezulu lengilazi epholile lingase libe nokungalingani (amabala omoya) kanye nokuncipha kancane kokuqina. Isizathu sokunciphisa ingilazi ukuthi ngemva kokuba ingilazi ithambile ngokuncibilika okushisayo, ipholiswa ngokushesha umoya onamandla, okwenza izikhala zekristalu ngaphakathi kwengilazi zinciphe futhi ukucindezela kwanda. Ngakho-ke, ingilazi iba mncane ngemva kokushisa kunangaphambili. Ngokuvamile, ingilazi engu-4-6mm iba izacile ngo-0.2-0.8mm ngemva kokushisa, kuyilapho ingilazi engu-8-20mm iba ngozaca ngo-0.9-1.8mm ngemva kokushisa. Izinga elithile lincike emishinini, okuyisizathu futhi esenza ingilazi epholile ingakwazi ukuba nesibuko esiphelile.
4.Ingilazi eyisicaba esetshenziswa ekwakheni ngemva kokushiswa ngokomzimba esithandweni esishisayo ngokuvamile iba nokuguquguquka, futhi izinga lokuwohloka linqunywa yimishini kanye nenqubo yabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe. Ngokwezinga elithile, kuthinta umphumela wokuhlobisa (ngaphandle kwezidingo ezikhethekile).
Izinto zokuhlola zengilazi epholile
1. Ukuhlolwa kokubukeka
Ukuhlolwa kokubukeka kuyinqubo yokuqala yokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yengilazi epholile, ehilela ikakhulukazi ukuhlola ingaphezulu lengilazi, okuhlanganisa nokubheka izici ezifana nokuqhekeka, amabhamuza, nokuklwebheka.
2. Ukugobaukuhlolwa kwamandla
Amandla okugoba angenye yezinkomba zokusebenza eziyinhloko zengilazi epholile kanye nepharamitha ebalulekile yokuhlola amandla engilazi. Ukuhlolwa kwamandla okugoba ngokuvamile kusebenzisa indlela yokugoba amaphuzu amane, esebenza ngamandla epuleti lengilazi futhi ibheke isimo sokuphuka kwayo ukuze kutholwe inani lamandla okugoba.
3. Ukutholwa kwemodi yokuhlukaniswa
Ingilazi epholile ibonisa amaphethini asobala okuhlukana ngemva kokuphuka, ikakhulukazi ihlukaniswe ngokwehlukana kwemisebe kanye nezindlela zokuphuka. Indlela yokuthola ivamise ukusebenzisa ukubonwa kwe-microscopic ukuze ihlole imodi yayo yokuhlukanisa.
4. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwe-Optical yengilazi epholile
Izakhiwo ezibonakalayo zengilazi epholile zibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo. Izinkomba zokusebenza kokubona kwengilazi epholile zifaka phakathi ukudlulisa, i-diffuse reflectance coefficient, umehluko wombala, njll. Indlela yokuthola ngokuvamile isebenzisa i-spectrophotometer noma imitha ye-colorimetric ukuze ihlolwe.
5. Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yokwelashwa kokushisa
Ngengilazi ephethwe ukushisa, izinga lokushisa kanye nesikhathi yizici eziyinhloko ezithinta ukusebenza kwayo. Ngakho-ke, ngekhwalithi yokwelashwa kokushisa, kuyadingeka ukuthola imingcele efana nokucindezeleka kwendawo, ukugoba, nokuqhekeka engilazini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-12-2024