Ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezifanelekayo kuzonikeza izilwane ezifuywayo ngezidingo zokudla okunomsoco, ezingagwema ngokuphumelelayo ukudla okunomsoco ngokweqile kanye nokuntuleka kwe-calcium ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, okuzenza zibe nempilo futhi zibe zinhle kakhulu. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwemikhuba yokudla, abathengi banaka kakhulu ukuphakelwa kwesayensi kokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi baphinde bakunake kakhulu ukuphepha kanye neziqu zokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo
Ukudla okugaywe ngokwezimboni nokukhiqizwa kokuphakela izilwane ezifuywayo, okuhlanganisa ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo okunenani eligcwele kanye nokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo okwenezela;
Ngokusho kokuqukethwe komswakamo, ihlukaniswe yaba ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezomile, ezimanzi kancane kanye nezimanzi.
Ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo okunenani eligcwele: Ukudla kwesilwane esifuywayo okuqukethe izakhamzimba namandla okungahlangabezana nezidingo zomsoco zansuku zonke zezilwane ezifuywayo, ngaphandle kwamanzi.
Ukudla kwesilwane esifuywayo okungeziwe: Akuphelele ekondlekeni futhi kudinga ukusetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nokunye ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zomsoco zansuku zonke zezilwane ezifuywayo.
Kukhona nokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo okugunyazwe udokotela, okuwukudla okuklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukubhekana nezinkinga zempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo futhi okudingeka kusetshenziswe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wezilwane onelayisensi.
Izinkomba zokuhlolaukudla kwesilwane esifuywayo
Ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo ngokuvamile kuhlolwa ngokucophelela ngokusekelwe ezicini ezimbili: izinkomba zomzimba nezamakhemikhali (izinkomba zokudla okunomsoco) kanye nezinkomba zenhlanzeko (ukungcola okungaphili, ukungcoliswa kwamagciwane, ukungcoliswa kobuthi).
Izinkomba ezingokwenyama namakhemikhali zingabonisa okuqukethwe okunomsoco wokudla futhi zinikeze izakhi ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwezilwane ezifuywayo, ukukhula kanye nempilo. Izinkomba ezibonakalayo namakhemikhali zihlanganisa umswakama, amaprotheni, amafutha angcolile, umlotha ongahluziwe, i-fiber engahluziwe, i-nitrogen-free extract, amaminerali, i-trace elements, ama-amino acid, amavithamini, njll. Phakathi kwazo, amanzi, amaprotheni, amafutha nezinye izingxenye kukhona impahla. isisekelo sempilo kanye nenkomba yokudla okunempilo ebaluleke kakhulu; i-calcium ne-phosphorus yizingxenye eziyinhloko zamathambo namazinyo esilwane esifuywayo, futhi zidlala indima ekugcineni imisebenzi evamile yezinzwa nemisipha kanye nokubamba iqhaza enqubweni yokuhlangana kwegazi. idlala indima ebalulekile.
Izinkomba zenhlanzeko zibonisa ukuphepha kokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo. I-"Pet Feed Hygiene Regulations" yango-2018 ibeka izinto zokuhlola ukuphepha okufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Ibandakanya ikakhulukazi izinkomba ezifana nokungcola kwe-inorganic, izinhlanganisela eziqukethe i-nitrogen, ukungcola kwe-organochlorine, ama-microorganisms amagciwane kanye nobuthi. Phakathi kwazo, izinkomba zokungcola kwe-inorganic kanye nezinto eziqukethe i-nitrogen zifaka umthofu, i-cadmium, i-melamine, njll., nezinkomba zobuthi obufana ne-aflatoxin B1. . Amagciwane awukungcola okuvame kakhulu kwenhlanzeko yokudla, okuvamise ukubangela ukonakala kokudla ngokwako futhi kuthinte impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo.
Izindinganiso ezifanele zokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo
Uhlelo lwamanje lokuqondisa nokulawula ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo ikakhulukazi luhlanganisa imithethonqubo, imithetho yomnyango, imibhalo evamile kanye namazinga obuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kokuhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha kokuphakelayo, kukhona namazinga afanelekile womkhiqizo wokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo:
01 (1) Amazinga omkhiqizo
"I-Pet Food Dog Chews" (GB/T 23185-2008)
"Intengo Egcwele Ukudla Kwenja Yezilwane" (GB/T 31216-2014)
"Ukudla kwesilwane esifuywayo ngenani eligcwele kanye nokudla kwekati" (GB/T 31217-2014)
02 (2) Amanye amazinga
"Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe Zokwenziwa Kwenzalo Yemisebe Kokudla Kwezilwane Ezifuywayo Ezomile" (GB/T 22545-2008)
"Thekelisa Imithetho Yokuhlola Okuphakelayo Kwezilwane" (SN/T 1019-2001, ngaphansi kokubuyekezwa)
"Ukuhlolwa Kokudla Kwezilwane Ezifuywayo Ezikhishelwa Ngaphandle Nemithetho Yokugada Ukuhlukaniswa Ingxenye 1: Amabhisikidi" (SN/T 2854.1-2011)
"Imithetho Yokuhlolwa Kokudla Kwezilwane Ezifuywayo Ethekeliswayo Kanye Nemithetho Yokugada Ukuhlukaniswa Ingxenye 2: Ukomisa Inyama Yenkukhu" (SN/T 2854.2-2012)
"Imithetho Yokuhlolwa Nokuhlukaniswa Kokudla Kwezilwane Ezifuywayo Okungeniswa Ngaphansi" (SN/T 3772-2014)
Phakathi kwazo, izinkomba ezimbili zokuhlola ezijwayelekile zomkhiqizo ze- "Full Price Pet Food Dog Dog Food" (GB/T 31216-2014) kanye "ne-Full Price Pet Food Cat Food" (GB/T 31217-2014) umswakama, amaprotheni aluhlaza, aluhlaza. amafutha, umlotha ongahluziwe, i-fiber engahluziwe, i-chloride encibilika emanzini, i-calcium, i-phosphorus, ama-amino acid, umthofu, i-mercury, i-arsenic, i-cadmium, i-fluorine, i-aflatoxin B1, ubunyumba bezentengiselwano, inani lebhaktheriya eliphelele, ne-salmonella. I-amino acid ehlolwe ku-GB/T 31216-2014 i-lysine, futhi i-amino acid ehlolwe ku-GB/T 31217-2014 i-taurine.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-24-2024