Njengomabhalane wezohwebo lwangaphandle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda izici zemikhuba yokuthenga yamakhasimende emazweni ahlukahlukene, futhi kunomphumela wokuphindaphinda emsebenzini.
i-South America
INingizimu Melika ihlanganisa amazwe angu-13 (iColombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina) kanye nezifunda (French Guiana). I-Venezuela, Colombia, Chile kanye nePeru nazo zineminotho ethuthukile.
Inani elikhulu, inani eliphansi, elishibhile lihle, akukho khwalithi edingekayo
Asikho isidingo se-quota, kodwa kukhona amanani aphezulu; ngokuvamile ukuya e-United States kuqala (okulingana nokushushumbiswa, ukugwema intela) bese udlulisela emuva ezweni
Izimfuneko zabakhiqizi ziyefana nalezo zase-United States
Qaphela: Kunamabhange amabili kuphela e-Mexico angavula i-L/C, amanye awakwazi; bonke baphakamisa ukuthi amakhasimende adinga ukuthi abathengi bakhokhe ngokheshi (TT)
Izici zomthengi:
Inkani, yomuntu siqu kuqala, injabulo yokungenzi lutho kanye nemizwa esindayo, ukwethembeka okuphansi kanye nomuzwa wokuzibophezela. Izinga lezimboni eLatin America liphansi kakhulu, ukuqwashisa ngosomabhizinisi kosomabhizinisi nakho kuphansi, futhi amahora okusebenza ngokuvamile aba mafushane futhi ayanensa. Emisebenzini yezentengiselwano, ukungathobeli izinsuku zokukhokha kuyinto evamile, futhi kukhona nokuntula ukuzwela enanini lesikhathi sezimali. I-Latin America nayo inamaholide amaningi. Ngesikhathi sokuxoxisana, kuvame ukuhlangana nokuthi umuntu obambe iqhaza ezingxoxweni avele acele ikhefu, futhi ukuxoxisana kufanele kumiswe aze abuye eholidini ngaphambi kokuthi kuqhubeke. Ngenxa yesimo sendawo, kunengxenye eqinile yemizwa engxoxweni. Ngemva kokufinyelela “imfihlo” komunye nomunye, bazobeka kuqala ukuphatha, futhi bazophinde banakekele izidingo zekhasimende, ukuze ukuxoxisana kuqhubeke kahle.
Ngakho-ke, eLatin America, isimo sengqondo sokuxoxisana siwukuba nozwelo, futhi unya ngeke uvumelane nesimo sendawo sokuxoxisana. Kodwa eminyakeni yamuva, inani labantu abafundile kwezamabhizinisi e-United States liye landa ngokushesha, ngakho le ndawo yebhizinisi iyashintsha kancane kancane.
Ukuntuleka kolwazi lwezohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Phakathi kosomabhizinisi abenza uhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kukhona nalabo abanomqondo obuthakathaka kakhulu wokukhokha ngencwadi yesikweletu, futhi abanye osomabhizinisi bafisa ukukhokha ngesheke njengasemakhaya, kanti abanye abantu abaqondi umkhuba wokuthengiselana okusemthethweni. ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe nhlobo. Emazweni aseLatin America, ngaphandle kwaseBrazil, Argentina, Colombia, njll., ilayisense yokungenisa ibuyekezwa ngokuqinile, ngakho-ke uma ungaqinisekisanga kusenesikhathi ukuthi ilayisense isitholiwe yini, ungaqali ukuhlela ukukhiqizwa, ukuze ungabi ubanjwe isiphithiphithi. Ekuhwebeni kweLatin America, idola laseMelika liwuhlobo lwemali eyinhloko.
Ukungazinzi kwezombusazwe kanye nezinqubomgomo zezezimali zasekhaya ezintengantengayo. ELatin America, ukuketulwa umbuso kuyisenzakalo esivamile. Ukuketulwa umbuso kunomthelela omncane ebhizinisini elijwayelekile, futhi kunomthelela kuphela ezintweni ezibandakanya uhulumeni. Ngakho-ke, lapho usebenzisa i-L/C yebhizinisi nosomabhizinisi baseNingizimu Melika, kufanele uqaphe kakhulu, futhi kufanele uhlole ukufaneleka kwamabhange abo endawo kusengaphambili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, naka isu elithi "localization", futhi unake indima yamakamelo okuhweba kanye namahhovisi okukhuthaza ibhizinisi.
I-North America (United States)
Abantu baseMelika banemibono eqinile yesimanje. Ngakho-ke, abantu baseMelika abavamile ukubuswa igunya nemibono yendabuko, futhi banomqondo oqinile wokuqamba izinto ezintsha nokuncintisana. Ngokuvamile, abantu baseMelika bakhululekile futhi bakhululekile.
INyakatho Melika (i-United States) isekelwe kakhulu kumthamo we-wholesale. Ngokuvamile, umthamo wokuthenga mkhulu kakhulu. Intengo edingekayo inokuncintisana kakhulu, kodwa inzuzo izoba phezulu kunaleyo yamakhasimende aseMpumalanga Ephakathi.
Iningi lazo yizitolo ezinkulu (Walmart, JC, njll.)
Ngokuvamile, kunamahhovisi okuthenga eHong Kong, Guangdong, Qingdao, njll.
banezidingo zesabelo
Naka ukuhlolwa kwefekthri namalungelo abantu (ukuthi imboni isebenzisa izingane, njll.);
Ngencwadi yesikweletu (L/C), inkokhelo yezinsuku ezingama-60; noma i-T/T (i-wire transfer)
Izici zomthengi wase-US:
Naka ukusebenza kahle, gcina isikhathi, futhi ube nolwazi oluqinile lwezomthetho.
Isitayela sokuxoxisana si-extroverted, ukuzethemba futhi ngisho nokuziqhenya okuncane.
Imininingwane yenkontileka, ibhizinisi elithile elihlakaniphile, naka ukukhangiswa kwabantu nokubukeka kwesithombe.
Ngokwesisekelo esiphelele, sinikeza isethi ephelele yezixazululo zekhotheshini, futhi sicabangele konke. Abaxoxisana base-US bathanda ukusetha izimo zokuhweba ezijwayelekile kuqala, bese bexoxa ngezimo ezithile, futhi bacabangele zonke izici. Ngakho-ke, abahlinzeki bethu badinga ukunaka ukuhlinzeka ngesethi ephelele yezinhlelo zokucaphuna lapho ucaphuna. Intengo kufanele icatshangelwe. Izinto ezinjengokubonga kwe-RMB, ukukhuphuka kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, nokwehla kwezaphulelo zentela kufanele kucatshangelwe. Izinkinga ezicatshangelwa ohlelweni lokulethwa zingashiwo, ukuze abantu baseMelika nabo bacabange ukuthi uyacabangela futhi uyacabangela, okungakhuthaza ngempumelelo ukuqedwa komyalelo.
EYurophu
Intengo kanye nenzuzo kukhulu kakhulu - kodwa umthamo wokuthenga ngokuvamile ubhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo zezitayela kanye nenani elincane; (inani elincane kanye nenani eliphezulu)
Ayinaki isisindo somkhiqizo, kodwa inaka kakhulu isitayela, isitayela, umklamo, ikhwalithi kanye nempahla yomkhiqizo, igxile ekuvikelweni kwemvelo.
Ahlakazekile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi amabhrendi womuntu
Naka kakhulu amakhono okucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa kwefekthri, futhi ube nezidingo eziphezulu zezitayela, futhi ngokuvamile unabaklami bazo;
Kudingeka ulwazi lomkhiqizo;
ukwethembeka okuphezulu
Indlela yokukhokha esetshenziswa kakhulu - L/C izinsuku ezingama-30 noma imali ye-TT
babe nesabelo
Ukungagxili ekuhlolweni kwefekthri, okugxile ekutholeni isitifiketi (isitifiketi sokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ikhwalithi nesitifiketi sobuchwepheshe, njll.); ukugxila ekwakhiweni kwefekthri, ucwaningo nentuthuko, amandla okukhiqiza, njll.; eziningi zazo ziyi-OEM/ODM.
Amakhasimende amaningi aseYurophu akhetha ukukhetha amafekthri aphakathi nendawo ukuze asebenzisane, futhi imakethe yaseYurophu inezidingo eziphakeme. Banethemba lokuthola izimboni ezithile ezizobasiza ukuthi benze inguqulo futhi babambisane ekuhlelweni kabusha kwabo.
I-Eastern Europe (Ukraine, Poland, njll.)
Izidingo zefekthri aziphezulu, futhi umthamo wokuthenga awumkhulu
Amazwe aseNtshonalanga Yurophu ikakhulukazi ahlanganisa iBelgium, France, Ireland, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Austria, Germany, Principal of Liechtenstein kanye neSwitzerland. Umnotho waseNtshonalanga Yurophu uthuthuke kakhulu eYurophu, futhi amazinga okuphila aphakeme kakhulu. Amazwe amakhulu emhlabeni njenge-United Kingdom, France kanye neJalimane agxile lapha. Amazwe aseNtshonalanga Yurophu nawo angesinye sezifunda ezinokuxhumana okuningi kwezamabhizinisi nosomabhizinisi baseChina.
EJalimane
Uma kukhulunywa ngamaJalimane, into yokuqala efika emqondweni wawo wubuciko bawo bezandla, ukwenziwa kwezimoto ezinhle kakhulu, ikhono lokucabanga elicophelelayo, nesimo sengqondo sokucophelela. Ngokombono wezimpawu zezwe, amaJalimane anobuntu obunjengokuzethemba, ubuhlakani, ukugcinwa kwemvelo, ukuqina, kanye nokuqina. Zihlelwe kahle, zinaka ukusebenza kahle, futhi ziphishekela ukuphelela. Ngamafuphi, kuwukwenza izinto ngokuzimisela nokuba nesitayela sezempi, ngakho ukubuka amaJalimane edlala ibhola kuzwakala njengenqola enembayo ephezulu enyakazayo.
Izici zabathengi baseJalimane
Iqinile, iyalandela futhi iyacabangela. Uma wenza ibhizinisi nomJalimane, qiniseka ukuthi ulungiselela kahle ngaphambi kokuxoxisana ukuze uphendule imibuzo enemininingwane mayelana nenkampani yakho nemikhiqizo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kufanele iqinisekiswe.
Phishekela ikhwalithi futhi uzame imibono yezipoki, naka ukusebenza kahle futhi unake imininingwane. AmaJalimane anezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zemikhiqizo, ngakho abahlinzeki bethu kufanele banake ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, etafuleni lokuxoxisana, qaphela ukuthi unqume, ungabi nobudlabha, naka imininingwane kuyo yonke inqubo yokulethwa, ulandelele isimo sezimpahla nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi unikeze impendulo kubathengi ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukugcina inkontileka kanye nokumela inkontileka. Uma inkontileka isisayiniwe, izolandelwa ngokuqinile, futhi inkontileka izokwenziwa ngokucophelela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezenzekayo, inkontileka ngeke iphuke kalula. Ngakho-ke, lapho wenza ibhizinisi namaJalimane, kufanele futhi ufunde ukuthobela inkontileka.
E-UK
AbaseBrithani banaka ngokukhethekile izithakazelo ezisemthethweni kanye nesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, futhi bayazidla futhi bagodliwe, ikakhulukazi amadoda anikeza abantu umuzwa womnumzane.
Izici zomthengi
Ezolile futhi eqinile, ukuzethemba nokuzithiba, qaphela imikhuba emihle, ekhuthaza ukuziphatha komnumzane. Uma ungabonisa ukukhuliswa okuhle nokuziphatha kahle ezingxoxweni, uzozuza ngokushesha inhlonipho yabo futhi ubeke isisekelo esihle sokuxoxisana okuphumelelayo. Mayelana nalokhu, uma sibeka ingcindezi ekuxoxisaneni ngezimpikiswano eziqinile kanye nezimpikiswano ezinengqondo nezinamandla, kuzokwenza abaxoxisana baseBrithani bayeke izikhundla zabo ezingenangqondo ngenxa yokwesaba ukulahlekelwa ubuso, ngaleyo ndlela bazuze imiphumela emihle yokuxoxisana.
Uthanda ukusebenza isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ngokugcizelela ngokukhethekile ukuhleleka nokuhleleka. Ngakho-ke, lapho abahlinzeki baseShayina benza ibhizinisi nabantu baseBrithani, kufanele banake ngokukhethekile ikhwalithi yama-oda esilingo noma ama-oda amasampula, ngoba lokhu kuyimfuneko kubantu baseBrithani ukuthi bahlole abahlinzeki.
Qaphela imvelo yabathengi base-UK. Isihloko sabo ngokuvamile sithi “Chersfield”, “Sheffield” nokunye “insimu” njengesijobelelo. Ngakho-ke lokhu kudinga ukucophelela kakhulu, futhi abantu baseBrithani abahlala ezindaweni zezwe kungenzeka babe abathengi abakhulu.
France
Abantu baseFrance bakhulele emkhathini kanye nethonya lobuciko kusukela ebuntwaneni, futhi akumangazi ukuthi bazalwa benesimo sothando.
Izici zabathengi baseFrance
Abathengi baseFrance ngokuvamile banaka kakhulu isiko labo lesizwe kanye nolimi lwesizwe. Ukwenza ibhizinisi nabantu baseFrance isikhathi eside, kungcono ukufunda isiFulentshi, noma ukhethe umhumushi osezingeni eliphezulu wesiFulentshi lapho uxoxisana. Osomabhizinisi baseFrance iningi labo baneme futhi bayakhuluma, futhi bayathanda ukukhuluma ngezindaba ezithakazelisayo phakathi nenqubo yokuxoxisana ukuze bakhe umoya okhululekile. Ukwazi okwengeziwe ngesiko lesiFulentshi, izincwadi zefilimu, nezibani zezithombe zobuciko kusiza kakhulu ekukhulumisaneni nasekushintshisaneni.
AmaFulentshi anemvelo yothando, anamathisela ukubaluleka kokungcebeleka, futhi anomqondo obuthakathaka wesikhathi. Bavame ukufika sekwephuzile noma bashintshe isikhathi ebudlelwaneni bebhizinisi noma emphakathini, futhi bahlala bethola izizathu eziningi ezizwakalayo eziphezulu. Kukhona futhi isiko elingakahleleki e-France lokuthi ngezikhathi ezisemthethweni, lapho umsingathi ukhuphuka futhi isimo sesivakashi, kamuva. Ngakho-ke, ukuze wenze ibhizinisi nabo, kufanele ufunde ukubekezela. Kodwa amaFulentshi ngokuvamile awabathetheleli abanye ngokufika sekwephuzile, futhi azoba mnandi kakhulu ukwamukela labo abafike sekwephuzile. Ngakho uma ubabuza, ungaphuzi.
Engxoxweni, imigomo yenkontileka iyagcizelelwa, ukucabanga kuyavumelana nezimo futhi kusebenza kahle, futhi ukuthengiselana kuqedwa ngokuthembela emandleni omuntu. Osomabhizinisi baseFrance banemibono eguquguqukayo nezindlela ezahlukahlukene lapho bexoxisana. Ukuze kube lula ukuthengiselana, bavame ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuphatha nezamanxusa ukuze bangenelele ezingxoxweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bathanda ukuba negunya elikhudlwana lokusingatha izindaba. Lapho kwenziwa izingxoxo zebhizinisi, bangaphezu koyedwa umuntu onesibopho sokwenza izinqumo. Izingxoxo zisebenza kahle kakhulu ezimweni lapho kunezinqumo ezimbalwa zemvelo.
Abathengisi baseFrance banezidingo eziqinile kakhulu ngekhwalithi yezimpahla, futhi izimo zinzima kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, baphinde banamathisele ukubaluleka okukhulu ebuhleni bezimpahla futhi badinga ukupakishwa okuhle. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuxoxwa, ingubo ehlakaniphile nenhle izoletha imiphumela emihle.
Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg namanye amazwe
Abathengi ngokuvamile bahlakaniphile, bahlele kahle, banake ukubukeka, isimo, ukuqonda, isimiso, ukwethembeka, kanye nezimiso eziphakeme zebhizinisi. Abathengi e-Luxembourg ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo, ngokuvamile anezinga eliphezulu lokuphendula, kodwa abazimisele ukuthwala noma yimuphi umthwalo wezokuthutha, futhi ngokuvamile benza ibhizinisi elengeziwe nabahlinzeki base-Hong Kong. Indlela yokubhekana nayo: Abahlinzeki baseShayina kufanele banake isiteleka ngenkathi i-ayina ishisa lapho kuxoxwa, futhi bangalahli omunye umuntu ngenxa yezindlela zokukhokha noma izinkinga zokuhamba.
Middle East (India)
i-polarization enzima
Amanani aphezulu - imikhiqizo engcono kakhulu, ukuthenga okuncane
Amanani aphansi - okungenamsoco (ngisho ishibhile
Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi abathengi bakhokhe ukheshi;
(nabathengi base-Afrika)
Izici zomthengi
Yiba nezimiso zomndeni, beka ukubaluleka okukhulu okholweni nobungane, inkani kanye nemithetho eqinile, futhi ehamba kancane.
Emehlweni ama-Arabhu, ukwethembeka yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Abantu abakhuluma ngebhizinisi kumele baqale bazuze umusa nokwethenjwa, futhi isisekelo sokuzuza ukwethenjwa kwabo ukuthi kufanele uhloniphe izinkolelo zabo kanye “noAllah”. Ama-Arabhu anenkolelo “emthandazweni”, ngakho njalo nje, avele aguqe phansi athandaze esibhakabhakeni, ehuba amagama emilonyeni yawo. Ungamangali kakhulu noma ungaqondakali ngalokhu.
Kuningi ukukhuluma ngomzimba ezingxoxweni futhi uthanda ukuxoxisana.
Ama-Arabhu athanda kakhulu ukuxoxisana. Ukuthengiselana kuyatholakala ngaphandle kosayizi wesitolo. Intengo yohlu “iwumnikelo” womdayisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu othenga into ngaphandle kokuxoxisana uhlonishwa kakhulu umdayisi kunomuntu odayisayo engathengi lutho. Umqondo wama-Arab uthi: owokuqala umbukela phansi, lo wakamuva uyamhlonipha. Ngakho-ke, lapho senza ikhotheshini yokuqala, singase sifise ukucaphuna inani ngendlela efanele futhi sishiye indawo ethile ukuze omunye umuntu athengiselane, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke sibe khona indawo yokwehliswa kwentengo uma ikhotheshini iphansi.
Naka imikhuba yokuxoxisana nezinkolelo zenkolo zama-Arabhu. Ekusebenzelaneni kwebhizinisi, bajwayele ukusebenzisa "IBM". I-“IBM” lapha ayibhekiseli ku-IBM, kodwa emagameni amathathu esi-Arabhu aqala ngo-I, B, kanye no-M, ngokulandelana. Ngichaza ukuthi “Inchari”, okungukuthi, “Intando KaNkulunkulu”; B usho ukuthi “Bokura”, okungukuthi, “Asikhulume kusasa”; U-M usho ukuthi “Malesius”, okungukuthi, “ungakhathazeki”. Isibonelo, izinhlangothi zombili zenze inkontileka, bese isimo siyashintsha. Uma usomabhizinisi ongum-Arab efuna ukukhansela inkontileka, uzosho ngokufanelekile ukuthi: “Intando kaNkulunkulu”. Ngakho-ke, lapho wenza ibhizinisi nama-Arabs, kubalulekile ukukhumbula indlela yabo ye-“IBM”, ukusebenzisana nejubane lelinye iqembu, futhi ukuhamba kancane kuyinqubomgomo engcono kakhulu.
I-Australia:
Intengo e-Australia iphakeme futhi inzuzo inkulu. Izidingo aziphezulu njengalezo zabathengi base-Europe, America naseJapan. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokufaka i-oda izikhathi ezimbalwa, inkokhelo izokwenziwa ngu-T/T.
Ngokungeziwe kumakhasimende aseYurophu nawaseMelika, sivame ukwethula amakhasimende athile ase-Australia efektri yethu. Ngoba bamane bagcwalise isikhathi esingekho sesizini samakhasimende ase-Europe naseMelika.
I-Asia (Japan, Korea)
Intengo iphezulu futhi inani liphakathi;
Izidingo zekhwalithi eziphelele (ikhwalithi ephezulu, izidingo zemininingwane ephezulu kakhulu)
Izidingo ziphakeme kakhulu, futhi amazinga okuhlola aqinile kakhulu, kodwa ukwethembeka kuphezulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokubambisana, ngokuvamile akuvamile ukushintsha izimboni.
Abathengi ngokuvamile baphathisa izinkampani zamabhizinisi zaseJapane noma izikhungo zaseHong Kong ukuthi zixhumane nabakhiqizi;
eMexico
Imikhuba yokuhweba: ngokuvamile awamukeli imigomo yokukhokha ye-LC, kodwa imigomo yokukhokha phambili ye-LC ingamukelwa.
Ubuningi be-oda: Inani le-oda lincane, futhi ngokuvamile liyadingeka ukuze ubone i-oda lesampula.
Qaphela: Isikhathi sokulethwa sifushane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuthenga ezweni kudinga ukuhlangabezana nemibandela nemithethonqubo efanele ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi okwesibili, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi kanye nezinga lemikhiqizo ukuze ihlangabezane nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe. Uhulumeni wase-Mexico ubeka ukuthi ukungeniswa kwayo yonke imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi kufanele kuqala kufakwe kuMnyango Wezimboni Nezohwebo wase-Mexico ukuze uthole isitifiketi esijwayelekile sekhwalithi (NOM), okusho ukuthi, ngokuhambisana nezinga le-US UL, ngaphambi kokuthi kuvunyelwe ukungenisa.
I-Algeria
Indlela yokukhokha: T/T ayikwazi ukukhishwa, uhulumeni udinga i-L/C kuphela, okungcono ukheshi (inkokhelo kuqala).
Iningizimu Afrika
Imikhuba yokuthenga: ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa amakhadi esikweletu namasheke, futhi kujwayele ukusebenzisa imali kuqala bese kuyakhokha.
Izindaba ezidinga ukunakwa: Ngenxa yezimali ezilinganiselwe namazinga enzalo ebhange aphezulu (cishe u-22%), abantu basakujwayele ukukhokha uma bembona noma ngezitolimende, futhi ngokuvamile abayivuli i-L/C lapho bebona.
Afrika
Imikhuba yokuhweba: thenga ngokubona, ukhokhe kuqala, ulethe ngokwakho, noma uthengise ngesikweletu.
Inani le-oda: inani elincane, izinhlobo eziningi, izimpahla eziphuthumayo.
Izindaba ezidinga ukunakwa: Ukuhlolwa ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwempahla ephuma kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuthekelisa okwenziwa amazwe ase-Afrika kwandisa izindleko zethu ekusebenzeni kwangempela, kubambezela isikhathi sethu sokulethwa, futhi kuvimbela intuthuko evamile yohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
I-Denmark
Imikhuba yokuhweba: Abathekelisi base-Denmark ngokuvamile bazimisele ukwamukela incwadi yesikweletu njengendlela yokukhokha lapho benza ibhizinisi labo lokuqala nomthumeli wangaphandle. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukheshi uma uqhathaniswa namavawusha kanye nezinsuku ezingama-30-90 zokukhokha ngemuva kwe-D/A noma i-D/A kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Ekuqaleni kuma-oda amancane (isampula yomthwalo noma i-oda lokuhlola).
Izindleko: I-Denmark inikeza ukuphathwa kwezizwe ezithandwa kakhulu noma i-GSP evuna kakhudlwana ezimpahleni ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe asathuthuka, amazwe aseMpumalanga Yurophu kanye namazwe aseMedithera. Ezinhlelweni zensimbi nezindwangu, kukhona okuncanyelwayo kwentela okumbalwa, futhi amazwe anabathumeli bendwangu abakhulu abathumela ngaphandle ajwayele ukusebenzisa izinqubomgomo zabo zesabelo.
Izindaba ezidinga ukunakwa: Amasampula adingeka ukuthi afane, futhi usuku lokulethwa lubaluleke kakhulu. Uma kwenziwa inkontileka entsha, umthumeli wangaphandle kufanele acacise usuku oluthile lokudiliva futhi agcwalise isibopho sokulethwa ngesikhathi. Noma yikuphi ukwephulwa kwedethi yokulethwa, okuholela ekubambezelekeni kokulethwa, kungase kukhanselwe ongenisa ngaphandle wase-Danish.
Spain
Indlela yokwenza: Inkokhelo yenziwa ngencwadi yesikweletu, isikhathi sesikweletu ngokuvamile siyizinsuku ezingama-90, futhi cishe izinsuku eziyi-120 kuye kweziyi-150 ezitolo ezinkulu zamaketango.
Ubuningi be-oda: izingcezu ezingama-200 kuye kweziyi-1000 nge-aphoyintimenti ngayinye.
Qaphela: I-Spain ayikhokhisi intela yempahla emikhiqizweni yayo engenisiwe. Abahlinzeki kufanele banciphise isikhathi sokukhiqiza futhi bagxile kwikhwalithi nokuthakasela.
EMpumalanga Yurophu
Imakethe yaseMpumalanga Yurophu inezici zayo. Ibanga elidingekayo lomkhiqizo aliphezulu, kodwa ukuze ufune ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi eside, izimpahla zekhwalithi ephansi azinawo amandla.
emaphakathi Mpumalanga
Imikhuba yokuhweba: ukuhweba ngokungaqondile ngama-ejenti okuhweba angaphandle, ukusebenza kokuhweba okuqondile akusivivi. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Japan, i-Europe, i-United States nezinye izindawo, izidingo zomkhiqizo aziphezulu kakhulu. Inaka kakhulu umbala futhi ikhetha izinto ezimnyama. Inzuzo incane, ivolumu ayinkulu, kodwa i-oda lihleliwe.
Izindaba ezidinga ukunakwa: Naka ukunaka okukhethekile kuma-ejenti angaphandle ukuze ugweme ukuncishiswa kwentengo ngomunye umuntu ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ukunakwa okwengeziwe kufanele kukhokhwe ekulandeleni isimiso sesithembiso esisodwa. Ngokushesha nje lapho kusayinwa isivumelwano noma isivumelwano, umuntu kufanele enze isivumelwano futhi enze konke okusemandleni akhe, ngisho noma kuyisithembiso somlomo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele sinake uphenyo lwamakhasimende angaphandle. Gcina isimo sengqondo esihle futhi ungacabangi amasampula ambalwa noma isampula yokuposa.
I-Morocco
Imikhuba yokuhweba: sebenzisa inani elicashuniwe eliphansi futhi ukhokhe umehluko ngemali.
Izindaba ezidinga ukunakwa: Izinga lentengo yokungenisa e-Morocco ngokuvamile liphezulu, futhi nokuphathwa kokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe kuqinile. Indlela ye-DP inengozi enkulu yokuqoqwa kwemali yangaphandle ebhizinisini lokuthekelisa ezweni. Ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe, kuye kwaba nezimo lapho amakhasimende angaphandle aseMoroccan asebenzisana namabhange ukuthi athathe ukulethwa kwezimpahla kuqala, ukubambezeleka kokukhokha, futhi akhokhwe ngemva kokuncenga okuphindaphindiwe okuvela emabhange asekhaya noma izinkampani ezithumela ngaphandle.
eRussia
Phishekela ukusebenza kwezindleko, naka ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo
Gxila emsebenzini wasensimini
Inani elikhulu kanye nenani eliphansi
Ukudluliswa kwezintambo kwe-T/T kuvame kakhulu, i-L/C ayivamisile ukusetshenziswa
Ulimi lwendawo lwamaRussia ikakhulukazi isiRashiya, futhi kukhona ukuxhumana okuncane kakhulu ngesiNgisi, okunzima ukuxhumana naye. Ngokuvamile, bazothola usizo lokuhumusha. Ukuphendula ngokushesha emibuzweni yamakhasimende, izingcaphuno, nanoma yimiphi imibuzo emayelana namakhasimende, nokuphendula ngesikhathi esifanele” kuyimfihlo yempumelelo.
Abasanda kungena ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe, ngangokunokwenzeka ukuqonda imikhuba yokuthenga nezici zabathengi abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene, kunokubaluleka okubalulekile okuyisiqondiso ekuzuzeni amakhasimende ngempumelelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-21-2022