Ukuhlola kuyingxenye engafinyeleleki yebhizinisi lansuku zonke, kodwa ithini inqubo yokuhlolwa kochwepheshe kanye nendlela? Umhleli ukuqoqele amaqoqo afanelekile okuhlola okuphrofeshinali akwa-FWW, ukuze ukuhlola kwakho izimpahla kusebenze kahle kakhudlwana!
Yini Ukuhlolwa Kwempahla (QC)
Abasebenzi abenza umsebenzi wokuhlola babizwa ngokuhlanganyela ngokuthi i-QC (isifinyezo soMlawuli Wekhwalithi).
Imisebenzi yokuhlola eyenziwa yi-QC ibizwa ngokuthi ukuhlola futhi ihlukaniswe ngokweqembu eliphathisa i-QC: kunezinhlobo ezi-3, ukuhlolwa kweqembu lokuqala, ukuhlolwa kweqembu lesibili kanye nokuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu: iqembu lokuqala yi-QC ehlelwe umenzi; Iqembu lesithathu Iqembu lesibili yi-QC ethunyelwa inkampani yeklayenti;
Ukuhlolwa kwenkampani yangaphandle ephathiswe i-ejensi yokuhlola yangaphandle yekhasimende lenkampani yesibili. I-FWW ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhlola ezivela eceleni
Isevisi yokuhlola ehlinzekwa yi-FWW ihlukaniswe yaba: ukuhlolwa kokugcina kwe-FQC kanye nokuhlolwa kokukhiqizwa okuphakathi nendawo ku-inthanethi ye-QC ngokwesigaba sokuphothulwa komkhiqizo. Izigaba ezisele wukuhlolwa kokukhiqizwa, okuyimisebenzi yokulawula kusenesikhathi yekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Usayizi Wesampula kanye Nezinga Elivumelekile (AQL)
Indlela ephephe kunazo zonke yokuhlola izimpahla ukuhlola i-100% yayo yonke imikhiqizo, kodwa lokhu kudinga isikhathi esiningi se-QC, ikakhulukazi kumaqoqo amakhulu.
Ngakho-ke singalithola kanjani izinga lesampula elinengqondo ukuze silinganisele ubungozi bekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nezindleko ze-QC. Leli phuzu lebhalansi lithi “Usayizi wesampula”. Ngokulawulwa kwenani lamasampula, inkinga elandelayo i-QC okudingeka ibhekane nayo ukuthola iziphambeko ohlelweni lokuhlolwa kwesampula, mangaki amaphutha, mangaki amaphutha amukelekayo kuleli qoqo, zingaki iziphambeko, lokhu kuthunyelwa okudingekayo kwaliwe? Leli izinga elamukelekayo (AQL: Ileveli Yekhwalithi Eyamukelekayo)
Ileveli yokukhubazeka (Ebucayi, Enkulu, Encane)
Amaphutha atholwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa azohlukaniswa ngezigaba ezi-3 ngokuya ngobunzima bawo:
Izibonelo zezincazelo zebanga Ukulimala okubulalayo Okubalulekile (Cr.) kungase kubangele ukulimala okungaba khona emzimbeni womuntu noma kwephule imithetho neziqondiso, njengemiphetho ebukhali, ama-engeli abukhali, ukuvuza kukagesi, njll. (imvamisa, izinkinga zebhakhodi zizochazwa ngokuthi Cr.) ; Imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe, azikho iziphambeko ezinkulu (Ma.) ezinkulu ezifana ne-CE Mark, imisebenzi ethile ebalulekile noma amaphutha ekubukekeni emikhiqizweni efana nezinkomishi zokushisa ezishisayo, ukuphrinta kwelogo okungekuhle, njll. Amaphutha amancane (Mi.) afana nokubukeka okuncane emikhiqizweni efana nemikhiqizo Ukuklwebheka okuncane ebusweni, ukuphrinta okubi kancane, njll.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, i-QC enolwazi inganquma ukuhlukaniswa kweziphambeko ezitholwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngokwazo ngokwale migomo engenhla. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke ama-QC ahilelekile awanakho ukudideka ekuhlukaniseni amaphutha, amanye amakhasimende azohlanganisa Uhlu Lokuhlukanisa Olungenasici (Uhlu Lokuhlukaniswa Kwe-DCL Olunephutha), abhale wonke amaphutha ahlobene nomkhiqizo ohlwini lokuhlukaniswa kwamaphutha, futhi akhombise izinga lesici okufanele lihlulelwe iphutha ngalinye. .
Ukusetshenziswa kwethebula lohlelo lwamasampula
Ngemva kokwethula imiqondo yosayizi wesampula, i-AQL nezinga lesici, uhlelo lokusebenza lwangempela ludinga i-QC ukuthi ihlole uhlelo lwesampula. Ingqikithi yamafomu angu-2 asetshenziswa ndawonye, eyokuqala ixazulula inkinga yokuthi kudwetshwe malini, kanti eyesibili ixazulula inkinga yokuthi mangaki amaphutha anganqatshwa.
Isinyathelo 1: Hlola ifomu lokuqala, thola ikholomu yesikhawu yenani eliphelele leqoqo lemikhiqizo kukholamu ethi “Sampling lot”, bese uhlola ngokuvundlile ikholamu enqamulayo ethi “Izinga Lokuhlola Okukhethekile” kanye “Nezinga Lokuhlola Okujwayelekile” ukuze unqume Inani lamasampula; 2. "Izinga lokuhlola okuvamile" lisetshenziselwa isampula yokuhlola okubukwayo. Kunokuhlolwa okuningi sekukonke, okuhlukaniswe ngamaleveli amathathu, Izinga I, II, kanye no-III. Uma inombolo enkulu, inombolo yesampula inkulu; 3. "Izinga lokuhlola" lisetshenziselwa isampula yomsebenzi nokuhlolwa kosayizi. Inani eliphelele lokuhlola lincane, lihlukaniswe ngamamaki angu-4, S-1, S-2, S-3, S-4. Uma inombolo enkulu, inombolo yesampula inkulu.
Inombolo ezenzakalelayo yamasampuli e-FWW yi-Level-II, S-2. Uma isamba senani lemikhiqizo kulokhu kuhlolwa kungu-5000pc (ububanzi 3201-10000), ngokuya ngezinga lesampula elizenzakalelayo le-FWW, ikhodi yesampula yokuhlolwa okuvamile (ukubukeka) ithi L; ikhodi yesampula yokuhlolwa okukhethekile (umsebenzi) ithi D
Isinyathelo sesibili ukuhlola ithebula lesibili, lapho u-L ehambisana nenombolo yesampula engu-200pc; D ihambisana nenombolo yesampula engu-8pc.
Isinyathelo sesithathu 1.Kuthebula lesibili, kunamakholomu amabili e-Ac Re ngaphansi kwenani leleveli yokubekezelela ngayinye. Uma inani eliphelele lalezo zinkinga ≤Inani le-Ac, izimpahla zingamukelwa; lapho inani eliphelele lalezo ziphambeko ≥Ivelu kabusha, izimpahla zinqatshwa. Ngenxa yobudlelwano obufanayo obunengqondo, yonke i-Re ingaphezu kwe-Ac. 0 isetshenziswa njengezinga elikhethekile lokwamukelwa, elingaboniswa kuleli thebula. Kusho ukuthi iphutha alikwazi ukuba khona. Uma sekunesici esi-1 esinjalo, izimpahla zizonqatshwa; 2. I-AQL ezenzakalelayo ye-FWW ithi Cr. 0; Ma. 2.5; Mi. 4.0, uma ngokwaleli zinga lokwamukela: L (200pc) ihambisana no-Ma. I-Ac Re ka-10 11, okungukuthi, lapho isamba senani lezinkinga ezinkulu lingaphansi noma lilingana no-10, izimpahla Zingamukelwa; uma inani eliphelele lokukhubazeka lingu-≥ 11, izimpahla ziyanqatshwa. Ngokufanayo, i-Ac Re ye-Mi. iyi-14 15.D (8pc) ehambisana no-Ma. ingu-“↑”, emele izinga lokwamukela ngokubhekisela kulokhu okungenhla, okungukuthi, 0 1; okuhambisanayo Mi. ithi “↓”, emele ireferensi yezinga elivumelekile elingezansi. Izinga lokwamukela, okungukuthi, 1 2Cr. 0, kusho ukuthi amaphutha abulalayo awavunyelwe ukutholakala
Hlola Uhlu
Uhlu lokuhlola (Uhlu Lokuhlola) luvame ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini yokuhlola ye-QC. Wonke amaphuzu adinga ukuhlolelwa imikhiqizo abhalwe ohlwini ukuze agweme ukushiywa ohlelweni lokuhlolwa kwe-QC. Kumakhasimende okubambisana kwesikhathi eside, i-FWW izolungiselela uhlu lokuhlola kusenesikhathi. Uhlu Lokuhlola luvame ukusetshenziswa kanye Nohlu Lokuhlukanisa Olungenasici (Uhlu Lokuhlukanisa Olungalungile lwe-DCL).
Inqubo eyisisekelo yokuhlolwa kwe-QC
Inqubo yokuhlola
ISINYATHELO 1FWW sizoqinisekisa izidingo ezithile zokuhlolwa nekhasimende lapho lifaka isicelo sokuhlolwa, futhi licacise usayizi Wesampula kanye ne-AQL. futhi udlulisele idatha ku-QC efanele
ISINYATHELO 2QC sizoxhumana nemboni okungenani usuku olungu-1 ngaphambi kosuku lokuhlola ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izimpahla ziqediwe njengoba kudingeka.
ISINYATHELO SESI-3 Ngosuku lokuhlolwa, i-QC izoqala ifundele ifektri Isitatimende Sobuqotho se-FWW.
ISINYATHELO 4 Okulandelayo, i-QC iqinisekisa kuqala ukuqedwa okuphelele kwezimpahla (ukuthi umkhiqizo uphelele ngo-100%; ukupakishwa kuphelele ngo-80%)
ISINYATHELO 5 Dweba amabhokisi ngokwenani lengqikithi yenani lamabhokisi
ISINYATHELO 6 Hlola ulwazi lwebhokisi langaphandle, ulwazi lwebhokisi eliphakathi, ulwazi lomkhiqizo
ISINYATHELO 7 Ukuthatha isampula hlola ukubukeka komkhiqizo ngokwezinga le-Level-II, ukusebenza komkhiqizo nosayizi ngokuya ngesheke lesampula le-S-2
ISINYATHELO 8 Fingqa futhi ubale ukuthi isamba senani leziphambeko lidlula izinga, bese uqinisekisa ngefekthri
ISINYATHELO 9 Ngemva kokuhlola, lungisa umbiko wokuhlola we-FWW bese uthumela umbiko kubahloli bamabhuku
ISINYATHELO SE-10 Ngemva kokubuyekeza umbiko, thumela ikhasimende
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-31-2022