NgoJanuwari 2023, kuzosetshenziswa imithetho eminingana emisha yohwebo lwangaphandle, ehlanganisa imikhawulo yokungenisa nokuthekelisa kwemikhiqizo kanye nentela yempahla e-EU, e-United States, e-Egypt, eMyanmar nakwamanye amazwe.
#Imithetho emisha yohwebo lwangaphandle eqala ngo-January 1. I-Vietnam izosebenzisa imithetho emisha ye-RCEP yokuzalwa kusukela ngoJanuwari 1. 2. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1 e-Bangladesh, zonke izimpahla ezidlula e-Chittagong zizothuthwa ngamaphalethi.3. I-Egypt Suez Canal tolls izokhushulwa kusukela ngo-January 4. I-Nepal ikhansela ukufakwa kwemali ukuze kuthengwe izinto zokwakha ezivela kwamanye amazwe 5. INingizimu Korea ibala ukhunta owenziwe eShayina njengento yama-oda nokuhlolwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe 6. IMyanmar ikhipha imithetho mayelana nokuthengwa kukagesi kwamanye amazwe. izimoto 7. I-European Union kumele izisebenzise ngendlela efanayo kusukela ngo-2024 isixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja sohlobo C 8. INamibia isebenzisa isitifiketi se-elekthronikhi se-Southern African Development Community 9. Izinto ezingama-352 ezithunyelwa e-United States zingaqhubeka nokungakhokhiswa intela 10. I-EU iyakwenqabela ukungeniswa nokudayiswa kwemikhiqizo okusolwa ngokugawulwa kwamahlathi.
1. I-Vietnam izosebenzisa imithetho yemvelaphi emisha ye-RCEP kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari
NgokweHhovisi Lezomnotho Nezohwebo LeNxusa LaseShayina e-Vietnam, uMnyango Wezimboni Nezohwebo wase-Vietnam usanda kukhipha isaziso sokubuyekeza imithethonqubo efanele emithethweni yemvelaphi ye-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP).Uhlu lwemithetho yemvelaphi eqondene nomkhiqizo (PSR) luzosebenzisa ikhodi yenguqulo ye-HS2022 ( Ikhodi yenguqulo yokuqala ye-HS2012), imiyalelo esekhasini elingemuva lesitifiketi sokuzalwa nayo izobuyekezwa ngokufanele.Isaziso sizoqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2023.
2. Kusukela ngo-January 1 e-Bangladesh, zonke izimpahla ezidlula e-Chittagong Port zizothuthwa ngamaphalethi.Amabhokisi ezimpahla (i-FCL) kufanele afakwe kwiphalethi/apakishwe ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso ezifanele futhi ahambisane nezimpawu zokuthumela.Iziphathimandla zizwakalise ukuthi zizimisele ngokuthathela izinyathelo zomthetho izinhlangano ezingahambisani nemithetho ye-CPA, ezoqala ukusebenza kusukela ngoJanuwari wonyaka ozayo, okungase kudinge ukuthi kuhlolwe ukungena kwezimpahla.
3. I-Egypt izokwandisa amanani emikhumbi yaseSuez Canal kusukela ngoJanuwari Ngokwe-Xinhua News Agency, iSuez Canal Authority yase-Egypt ngaphambilini yakhipha isitatimende yathi izokwenyusa amanani emikhumbi ye-Suez Canal ngoJanuwari 2023. Phakathi kwawo, imali ekhokhelwa imikhumbi ehamba ngomkhumbi kanye imikhumbi ethutha impahla eyomile izokwenyuswa ngo-10%, kanti imali ekhokhelwa eminye imikhumbi izokwenyuka ngo-15%.
4. I-Nepal ikhansela idiphozithi engukheshi yokungeniswa kwezinto zokwakha kanye nediphozithi engukheshi eyisibopho ukuze kuthengwe izinto zokwakha ezifana nezinto zokufulela, izinto zokwakha zomphakathi, izihlalo zezindiza nenkundla yezemidlalo, kuyilapho ivula izincwadi zezikweletu kwabangenisa kwamanye amazwe.Ngaphambilini, ngenxa yokuncipha kwezimali ezigciniwe zokuhwebelana zangaphandle zaseNigeria, i-NRB ngonyaka odlule yayidinga abangenisa kwamanye amazwe ukuba balondoloze idiphozithi engukheshi engu-50% kuya ku-100%, futhi abangenisa kwamanye amazwe kwakudingeka bafake inani elihambisanayo ebhange kusengaphambili.
5. ISouth Korea ibala ukhunta enziwe eShayina njengento yokuhlolwa kwe-oda lokungenisa kwamanye amazwe Ngokusho kweChina Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Foodstuffs, Intive Produce and Livestock, ngo-December 5, uMnyango Wezokudla Nezidakamizwa WaseKorea waqoka isiShayina- yenza ukhunta njengento yokuhlolwa kwe-oda lokungenisa, futhi izinto zokuhlola kwakuyizinhlobo ezi-4 zezibulala-zinambuzane ezisele (i-Carbendazim, i-Thiamethoxam, i-Triadimefol, i-Triadimefon).Isikhathi se-oda lokuhlola sisuka kuDisemba 24, 2022 kuya kuDisemba 23, 2023.
6. IMyanmar ikhulula imithetho yokungenisa izimoto zikagesi NgokweHhovisi Lezomnotho Nezentengiselwano LeNxusa Lase-China e-Myanmar, uMnyango Wezohwebo waseMyanmar wenze imithethonqubo yokungenisa izimoto zikagesi ngokukhethekile (ukuze iqalise ukusebenza ngovivinyo), esebenza kusukela ngoJanuwari 1 kuya kuDisemba 31, 2023. . Ngokwemithethonqubo, izinkampani ezingenisa izimoto zikagesi ezingakayitholi ilayisense yokuvula indawo yokuthengisa kufanele zithobele le mithethonqubo elandelayo: inkampani (okuhlanganisa nezinkampani zaseMyanmar kanye namazwe angaphandle eMyanmar) kufanele ibhaliswe ne-Investment and Company Administration. (DICA);Inkontileka yokuthengisa esayinwe yimoto yomkhiqizo engenisiwe;kufanele kuvunywe IKomidi Likazwelonke Eliholayo Lokuthuthukiswa Kwezimoto zikagesi kanye Nezimboni Ezihlobene.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkampani kufanele ifake isiqinisekiso sama-kyat ayizigidi ezingu-50 ebhange eligunyazwe ibhange elikhulu futhi ithumele incwadi yesiqinisekiso ekhishwe yibhange.
7. I-European Union kufanele isebenzise ngokufanayo izimbobo zokushaja zohlobo C kusukela ngo-2024. Ngokusho kwe-CCTV Finance, uMkhandlu WaseYurophu ugunyaze ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zezinto zikagesi ezifana nomakhalekhukhwini, amaphilisi, namakhamera edijithali adayiswa e-EU kufanele asebenzise Uhlobo- I-C C interface yokushaja, abathengi bangaphinda bakhethe ukuthi bathenge ishaja eyengeziwe lapho bethenga okokusebenza kwe-elekthronikhi.Amakhompyutha aphathekayo avunyelwe isikhathi somusa sezinyanga ezingu-40 ukuze asebenzise imbobo yokushaja ehlanganisiwe.
8. I-Namibia yethule i-Southern African Development Community Electronic Certificate of Origin NgokweHhovisi Lezomnotho Nezohwebo LeNxusa LaseShayina e-Namibia, I-Taxation Bureau yethule ngokusemthethweni Isitifiketi Sokuvela Komphakathi We-Southern African Development Community Certificate of Origin (e-CoO).Isikhungo sentela sithe kusukela ngomhla ka-6 kuZibandlela wezi-2022, bonke abathumela impahla ngaphandle, abakhiqizi, ama-ejensi akhipha imvume yentela kanye nezinye izinhlangano ezifanele bangafaka isicelo sokusebenzisa lesi sitifiketi sikagesi.
9. Izinto ezingama-352 zezimpahla ezithunyelwa e-United States zingaqhubeka nokukhululwa ezindlekweni.Ngokwesitatimende sakamuva esikhishwe yiHhovisi Lommeli Wezohwebo wase-United States ngoDisemba 16, ukukhululwa kwentela okusebenzayo ezintweni ezingama-352 zezimpahla zaseShayina okwakuhlelelwe ukuthi ziphelelwe yisikhathi ekupheleni kwalo nyaka kuzokwelulwa izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye.Septhemba 30, 2023. Izinto ezingu-352 zifaka izingxenye zezimboni ezifana namaphampu nezinjini, izingxenye zezimoto namakhemikhali, amabhayisikili nezihlanzi.Kusukela ngo-2018, i-United States ibeke izinhlawulo ezine emikhiqizweni yaseChina.Phakathi nale mizuliswano emine yezintela, kube khona amaqoqo ahlukene okukhululwa enteleni kanye nokwelulwa kohlu lwangempela lokukhululwa.Manje njengoba i-United States isiphelelwe yisikhathi ngokulandelana amaqoqo amaningana okukhululwa emizuliswaneni emine yokuqala yohlu olwengeziwe, kusukela manje, kukhona ukukhululwa okubili kuphela okusele ohlwini lwempahla okusephakathi nesikhathi sokufaneleka sokukhululwa: okukodwa uhlu lokukhululwa kwempahla yezokwelapha kanye nokuvimbela ubhubhane ezihlobene nalolu bhubhane;Leli qoqo lohlu lwabakhululiwe abangu-352 (Ihhovisi Lommeleli Wezohwebo wase-United States likhiphe isitatimende ngoNdasa walo nyaka lathi ukukhululwa kabusha kwezintela zezinto ezingama-352 ezingeniswe zisuka e-China kusebenza ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe kusukela ngomhlaka-12 Okthoba 2021 kuya kuDisemba 31, 2022. Imikhiqizo yamaShayina).
10. I-EU iyakwenqabela ukungenisa nokudayiswa kwemikhiqizo esolwa ngokugawulwa kwamahlathi.Izinhlawulo ezinkulu.I-EU idinga izinkampani ezithengisa le mikhiqizo emakethe ukuthi zinikeze izitifiketi lapho zidlula emngceleni waseYurophu.Lona umsebenzi wokungenisa ezweni.Ngokwalo mthethosivivinywa, izinkampani ezithumela izimpahla ku-EU kumele zibonise isikhathi nendawo yokukhiqiza impahla, kanye nezitifiketi eziqinisekiswayo.ulwazi, okufakazela ukuthi awazange akhiqizwe emhlabeni oye wagawulwa amahlathi ngemva kuka-2020. Lesi sivumelwano sihlanganisa isoya, inyama yenkomo, amafutha esundu, izingodo, ukhokho nekhofi, kanye neminye imikhiqizo esuselwe kuhlanganise isikhumba, ushokoledi nefenisha.Injoloba, amalahle nokunye okuphuma kuwoyela wesundu kufanele kufakwe, kubuze iPhalamende laseYurophu.
11. I-Cameroon izokhokhisa intela kweminye imikhiqizo engenisiwe.Uhlaka lwe- "Cameroon National Finance Act 2023" luhlongoza ukukhokhiswa intela nezinye izinto zentela kumishini yetheminali yedijithali efana nomakhalekhukhwini namakhompyutha wethebhulethi.Le nqubomgomo iqondiswe kakhulu kubaqhubi bezingcingo eziphathwayo futhi ayibandakanyi abagibeli abahlala isikhathi esifushane e-Cameroon.Ngokwalolu hlaka, abaqhubi bezingcingo eziphathwayo kudingeka benze izimemezelo zokungena lapho bengenisa impahla yetheminali yedijithali efana nomakhalekhukhwini nama-tablet computer, futhi bakhokhe intela yempahla kanye nezinye izintela ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokukhokha ezigunyaziwe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwalo mthethosivivinywa, izinga lentela lamanje lika-5.5% eziphuzweni eziphuma kwamanye amazwe lizokwenyuka lifinyelele ku-30%, okuhlanganisa ubhiya we-malt, iwayini, i-absinthe, iziphuzo ezivutshiwe, amanzi amaminerali, iziphuzo ze-carbonated kanye nobhiya obungewona utshwala.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-13-2023