IZINGA
1.I-European Union ikhiphe imithetho emisha mayelana nezinto zepulasitiki ezigaywe kabusha nama-athikili ahlangana nokudla. 2. I-European Union ikhiphe indinganiso yakamuva ye-EN ISO 12312-1:20223 yezibuko zelanga. I-Saudi SASO ikhiphe imithethonqubo yobuchwepheshe yobucwebe nezesekeli zokuhlobisa. 4. I-Brazil ikhiphe isitifiketi semojula ye-RF yemikhiqizo yokugcina Umhlahlandlela 5. I-GB/T 43293-2022 “Usayizi Wezicathulo” yanyatheliswa ngokusemthethweni 6. Uhlelo olusha lwesitifiketi lwe-SABS EMC CoC lwaseNingizimu Afrika 7. I-India BEE ibuyekeze ithebula lokulinganisa inkanyezi 8. I-US CPSC ikhiphe izimfuneko zakamuva zokulawula zemikhiqizo yekhabhinethi 16 CFR Izingxenye 1112 kanye ne-1261
1.I-European Union ikhiphe imithetho emisha mayelana nezinto zepulasitiki ezigaywe kabusha kanye nama-athikili ekuthintaneni kokudla NgoSepthemba 20, 2022, i-European Commission yagunyaza futhi yakhipha uMthethonqubo (EU) 2022/1616 mayelana nezinto zepulasitiki ezigaywe kabusha nama-athikili ekuthintaneni nokudla, futhi yachitha imithetho. ( EC) No 282/2008. Imithetho emisha yaqala ukusebenza ngo-Okthoba 10, 2022. Izidingo zokulawula: Kusukela ngomhla ka-10 Okthoba 2024, isistimu yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokuqoqwa kanye nokuphathwa kusengaphambili kwemfucuza yepulasitiki kufanele iqinisekiswe inhlangano ezimele yenkampani yangaphandle. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba 10, 2024, amaqoqo okokufaka nokukhiphayo enqubo yokususa ukungcola kufanele ahlaziywe futhi ahlolwe amalabhorethri ukuze kutholwe amazinga okungcola.
2. I-European Union ikhiphe indinganiso yakamuva ye-EN ISO 12312-1:2022 yezibuko zelanga. Muva nje, i-European Committee for Standardization (CEN) ikhiphe ngokusemthethweni indinganiso yakamuva ye-EN ISO 12312-1:2022 yezibuko zelanga. Inguqulo ibuyekezelwe kunguqulo 2022, ezongena esikhundleni senguqulo yakudala EN ISO 12312-1. :2013/A1:2015. Idethi evamile yokusetshenziswa: Januwari 31, 2023 Uma kuqhathaniswa nenguqulo endala yezinga, izinguquko eziyinhloko zenguqulo entsha yezinga zimi kanje: – Izidingo ezintsha zamalensi e-electrochromic; - Shintsha indlela yokuhlola yezinguquko zamandla e-refractive endawo ngokubheka igridi evamile ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuhlola ilensi yezithombe (ISO 18526-1:2020 isigatshana 6.3); – ukwethulwa kokusebenza kwamalensi e-photochromic ku-5°C naku-35°C njengolwazi ongalukhetha; – ukunwetshwa kwesivikelo esiseceleni esigabeni sesi-4 sezibuko zelanga zezingane; – Yethula ama-mannequins ayisikhombisa ngokwe-ISO 18526-4:2020, izinhlobo ezintathu zoHlobo loku-1 nezintathu zoHlobo lwesi-2, kanye nengane eyodwa yengane. Uhlobo ngalunye lufika ngosayizi abathathu—abancane, abaphakathi nendawo nabakhulu. Ngezibuko zelanga, ukusetshenziswa kwalezi manikins zokuhlola kuvame ukubandakanya amabanga ahlukene e-interpupillary. Isibonelo, amabanga e-interpupillary angu-60, 64, 68 mm oHlobo loku-1; - buyekeza imfuneko efanayo yokudluliswa kokukhanya okubonakalayo ngaphakathi kwendawo ye-monolithic, ukunciphisa indawo yokulinganisa kuya ku-30 mm ububanzi ngenkathi ukhulisa umkhawulo ku-15% (isigaba 4 Umkhawulo we-20% wesihlungi uhlala ungashintshiwe).
3. I-Saudi Arabia I-SASO ikhiphe imithetho yobuchwepheshe yobucwebe nezinto zokuhlobisa I-Saudi Standards, Metrology and Quality Organization (SASO) ikhiphe imithethonqubo yobuchwepheshe yobucwebe nezinto zokuhlobisa, ezosetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni ngomhla ka-22 Mashi 2023. Amaphuzu abalulekile alandelayo: ububanzi balo mthethonqubo Usebenza kuphela kubucwebe nasezisekelini zokuhlobisa ezenziwe ngensimbi, ipulasitiki, ingilazi noma izindwangu. Izinsimbi eziyigugu, ubucwebe, iplating kanye nemisebenzi yezandla ayifakiwe kububanzi balo mthethonqubo. Izidingo Ezijwayelekile - Abahlinzeki-mpahla bazosebenzisa izinqubo zokuhlola ukuhambisana ezidingekayo kulo Mthethonqubo Wezobuchwepheshe. – Abahlinzeki-mpahla bazohlinzeka ngolwazi oluhlobene nempilo, ukuphepha kanye nezingozi zemvelo ukuze iminyango efanele ithathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela lezi zingozi. - Idizayini yomkhiqizo akufanele yephule izindinganiso zamanje zamaSulumane nokuziphatha eSaudi Arabia - Ingxenye yensimbi yomkhiqizo akufanele igxume ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile. – Imibala nodayi akumele kudluliselwe esikhunjeni nasezimpahleni ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile. – Ubuhlalu nezingxenye ezincane kufanele kuxhunywe emkhiqizo ukuze kube nzima ukuthi izingane ziwususe.
4. I-Brazil ikhipha imihlahlandlela yokugunyazwa kwamamojula e-RF akhelwe ngaphakathi emikhiqizweni yokugcina. Ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba 2022, i-Brazilian National Telecommunications Authority (ANATEL) yakhipha idokhumenti esemthethweni enguNombolo 218/2022, ehlinzeka ngemihlahlandlela yokusebenza yokugunyazwa kwemikhiqizo yetheminali enamamojula okuxhumana akhelwe ngaphakathi. Amaphuzu okuhlola: Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwe-RF, ukuphepha, i-EMC, i-Cybersecurity kanye ne-SAR (uma ikhona) konke kudingeka kuhlolwe ngesikhathi sokuthola isitifiketi somkhiqizo. Uma imojuli ye-RF eqinisekisiwe isetshenziswa enqubweni yesitifiketi somkhiqizo wetheminali, idinga ukuhlinzeka ngokugunyazwa komkhiqizi wemojula. Amatheminali okuxhumana namatheminali okungezona ezokuxhumana anamamojula e-RF akhelwe ngaphakathi, futhi izidingo zokuhlonza zizoba nokucatshangelwa okuhlukile. Izinyathelo zokuqapha zenqubo yokugcinwa komkhiqizo wokugcina: Uma ukugunyazwa kombiko wokuhlolwa kwemojula kutholwa, isitifiketi setheminali singaphansi kokulungiswa, futhi asikho isidingo sokuhlola ukuthi isitifiketi semojula siyasebenza yini. Uma ugunyazwe ukusebenzisa i-ID yokuqinisekisa imojuli, isitifiketi setheminali siyalungiswa, futhi isitifiketi semojula sidinga ukuhlala sisebenza; isikhathi esisebenzayo somhlahlandlela: Izinyanga ezingu-2 ngemva kokukhululwa kwedokhumenti esemthethweni, i-Brazil OCD ilindele ukusebenzisa umhlahlandlela wokuhlola ukuthobelana ekuqaleni kukaDisemba.
5. I-GB/T 43293-2022 “Usayizi Wezicathulo” ishicilelwe ngokusemthethweni Muva nje, i-GB/T 43293-2022 “Usayizi Wezicathulo”, okuyindinganiso ebalulekile ehlobene nokuhlonza izicathulo, ishicilelwe ngokusemthethweni, eyathatha indawo ka-GB/T 3293.1-1998 “Isihlangu Usayizi” Izinga, elizosetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni ngoMeyi 1, 2023, lisebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezicathulo. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-GB/T 3293.1-1998 evamile evamile, usayizi wezicathulo omusha ojwayelekile we-GB/T 43293-2022 unethezekile futhi uyavumelana nezimo. Inqobo nje uma ukulebula kosayizi wezicathulo kuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinga elidala, kuzophinde kuhlangabezane nezimfuneko zokulebula okusha okujwayelekile. Amabhizinisi akudingeki akhathazeke Umehluko ekubuyekezeni izindinganiso zosayizi wezicathulo uzokwandisa ingozi yamalebula ezicathulo angafaneleki, kodwa izinkampani zidinga njalo ukunaka izinguquko kumazinga futhi zilungise izinhlelo zokulawula ikhwalithi ngesikhathi ukuze zihlangabezane kangcono nezidingo zemakethe.
6. Uhlelo olusha lwesitifiketi se-SABS EMC CoC lwaseNingizimu Afrika i-South African Bureau of Standards (SABS) yamemezela ukuthi kusukela mhla lu-1 kuLwezi, 2022, abakhiqizi bezinto ezingaxhumene zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi bangasebenzisa ilabhorethri egunyazwe yi-International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC) Umbiko wokuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri wokufaka isicelo sesitifiketi sokuthobela i-SABS Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) (CoC).
7. I-BEE yase-India ibuyekeze ithebula lokulinganisa inkanyezi eyongayo a. Izifudumezi zamanzi ezigcina umile Ngomhla zingama-30 kuNhlangulana, 2022, i-BEE ihlongoze ukuthuthukisa ithebula lesilinganiso senkanyezi esebenza ngokusebenza kahle kwezifudumezi zamanzi ezigcina umile ngenkanyezi engu-1 isikhathi esiyiminyaka emi-2 (ngoJanuwari 1, 2023 kuze kube umhla zingama-31 kuZibandlela 2024), ngasekuqaleni kukaJuni. 27, i-BEE ikhiphe uhlaka olubuyekeziwe lomthethonqubo wokulebula ukonga kwamandla kanye nokulebula kwezishisi zamanzi ezimile, ezizoqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 2023. b. Iziqandisi Ngomhla zingama-26 ku-Septhemba 2022, i-BEE yakhipha isimemezelo esidinga iziqandisi ezingenaqhwa (FFR) kanye neziqandisi ezipholisa ngokuqondile (i-DCR) ukuze zihlangabezane nezinga le-ISO 17550 lokuhlola ukonga kwamandla kanye nethebula lokulinganisa inkanyezi entsha yokonga amandla. Okuqukethwe kwalesi simemezelo kuzokhishwa ngo-2023 Sizosetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni ngoJanuwari 1. Ifomu elisha lokulinganisa inkanyezi eyonga amandla lisebenza kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2023 kuya kuDisemba 31, 2024. Ngomhla ka-30 Septhemba 2022, i-BEE yakhishwa futhi yaqala ukusebenzisa okusha. imiyalelo yelebula yokuwonga amandla esiqandisini kanye nemithetho yokulebula. Ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 ngemuva kokuqala ukusebenza, yonke imikhiqizo kufanele inamathiselwe uhlobo olusha lwamalebula awonga amandla. Amalebula amanje okusebenza kahle kwamandla azophelelwa yisikhathi ngemva komhla zingama-31 kuZibandlela 2022. . I-BEE isiqalile ukwamukela nokukhipha izitifiketi zelebula entsha yokonga amandla kusukela ngomhlaka-22 Okthoba 2022, kodwa iziqandisi ezinamalebula amasha okusebenza kahle kwamandla zivunyelwe ukuthengiswa kuphela ngemva kukaJanuwari 1, 2023.
c. Iziguquli zokusabalalisa Ngomhla zingama-21 ku-Agasti 2022, i-BEE ihlongoze ukunweba umnqamulajuqu wamanje wethebula lokulinganisa inkanyezi yokusebenza kahle kwamandla kuziguquli zokusabalalisa, futhi isikhathi sokufaneleka kwelebula sanwetshwa ukusuka ku-December 31, 2022 kuya ku-December 31, 2023. Ngaphambilini ngomhla ka-25 Agasti, I-BEE ikhiphe uhlaka olubuyekeziwe lwemithethonqubo encazelweni kanye nokulebula amalebula okusebenza kahle kwamandla e-transformer. Umthetho obuyekeziwe uzoqala ukusebenza ngoMasingana 2023. Amalebula anqunyiwe wokonga ugesi kufanele anamathiselwe. d. Ngomhla zingama-28 kuMfumfu 2022, i-BEE yakhipha umyalelo obalulekile, imemezela ukuthi isikhathi sokufaneleka sethebula lamanje lesilinganiso sezinkanyezi zokonga amandla ezifuleni ze-LPG sizonwetshwa kuze kube nguDisemba 31, 2024. Uma abakhiqizi befuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa ilebula yokonga amandla, kudingeka sithumele isicelo sokubuyekeza ilebula yokonga amandla ku-BEE ngaphambi komhla zingama-31 kuZibandlela wezi-2022, sinamathisele inguqulo entsha yelebula kanye nemibhalo yokuzimemezela edinga ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwelebula yokonga amandla kuwo wonke amamodeli. Isikhathi sokuqinisekisa selebula entsha yokonga amandla sisuka kuJanuwari 1, 2014 kuya kuDisemba 31, 2024. e. Ohhavini beMicrowave Ngomhla zi-3 Novemba 2022, i-BEE yakhipha umyalelo obalulekile wokuthi isikhathi sokufaneleka sethebula lesilinganiso senkanyezi yelebula elisebenza kahle lamandla ohhavini be-microwave sinwetshwa ukuze sifike kuDisemba 31, 2024, noma kuze kube usuku lokuqalisa lapho amahhavini ama-microwave eguqulwa esuka ku-BEE ngokuzithandela. isitifiketi sesitifiketi esiyimpoqo se-BEE , kuye ngokuthi ikuphi okuza kuqala. Uma abakhiqizi befuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa ilebula yokonga ugesi, kudingeka bathumele isicelo sokubuyekeza ilebula yokonga amandla ku-BEE ngaphambi komhla zingama-31 kuZibandlela 2022, okunamathiselwe inguqulo entsha yelebula kanye nemibhalo yokuzimemezela edinga ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo ilebula yokuwonga amandla kuwo wonke amamodeli. Isikhathi sokuqinisekisa selebula entsha yokonga amandla sisuka ngomhla ka-8 Mashi 2019 kuya kuDisemba 31, 2024.
8. I-CPSC yase-United States ikhiphe izimfuneko zakamuva zokulawula zemikhiqizo yekhabhinethi 16 CFR Izingxenye 1112 kanye ne-1261 Ngomhla zingama-25 Novemba 2022, i-CPSC yakhipha izimfuneko zokulawula ezintsha ze-16 CFR Izingxenye 1112 no-1261, ezizosetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yekhabethe lokugcina izingubo engena Izimfuneko eziphoqelekile zemakethe yase-US, isikhathi esisemthethweni esisebenza ngalo lo mthetho singomhla zingama-24 kuNhlaba, 2023. Izingxenye ezingu-16 ze-CFR 1112 kanye ne-1261 zinencazelo ecacile ye-CLOTHING STORAGE UNIT, futhi ububanzi bayo bokulawula buhlanganisa kodwa hhayi kuphela izigaba ezilandelayo zemikhiqizo yekhabethe: eceleni kombhede. isifuba sekhabhinethi se-drawer dresser wardrobe ikhishi lekhabhinethi inhlanganisela yezingubo zokugqoka ezinye imikhiqizo yekhabhinethi yokugcina
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-17-2022