Ngokusho kwe-Official Journal ye-European Union ngoMeyi 5, 2023, ngo-Ephreli 25, iKhomishini YaseYurophu yakhipha i-Regulation (EU) 2023/915 "Regulations on Maximum Content of Some Contaminants in Foods", eyaqeda uMthethonqubo we-EU.(EC) No. 1881/2006, ezoqala ukusebenza ngoMeyi 25, 2023.
I-Contaminant Limit Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 iye yabuyekezwa izikhathi eziningi kusukela ngo-2006. Ukuze uthuthukise ukufundeka kombhalo olawulayo, gwema ukusebenzisa inombolo enkulu yemibhalo yaphansi, futhi ucabangele izimo ezikhethekile zokudla okuthile, i I-EU yenze le nguqulo entsha yemithetho yomkhawulo wokungcolisa.
Ngaphezu kokulungiswa okuphelele kwesakhiwo, izinguquko eziyinhloko emithethweni emisha zibandakanya incazelo yamagama nezigaba zokudla. Ukungcola okubuyekeziwe kufaka phakathi ama-polycyclic aromatics hydrocarbons, ama-dioxin, ama-biphenyls e-DL-polychlorinated, njll., kanye namazinga aphezulu omkhawulo wokungcolisa okuningi ahlala engashintshile.
Okuqukethwe okuyinhloko nezinguquko ezinkulu ze-(EU) 2023/915 zimi kanje:
(1) Izincazelo zokudla, abahlinzeki bokudla, abathengi bokugcina, kanye nokufakwa emakethe kwakhiwa.
(2)Ukudla okusohlwini lweSijobelelo 1 ngeke kufakwe emakethe noma kusetshenziswe njengezinto ezingavuthiwe ekudleni; ukudla okuhlangabezana namazinga aphezulu ashiwo kuSijobelelo 1 akufanele kuhlanganiswe nokudla okudlula lawa mazinga aphezulu.
(3) Incazelo yezigaba zokudla iseduze nemithethonqubo yemikhawulo ephezulu yezinsalela yezibulala-zinambuzane ku-(EC) 396/2005. Ngaphezu kwezithelo, imifino kanye nokusanhlamvu, izinhlu zemikhiqizo ehambisanayo yamantongomane, imbewu yamafutha nezinongo seziyasebenza manje.
(4) Ukwelashwa kokukhipha ubuthi akuvunyelwe. Ukudla okuqukethe ukungcola okusohlwini lweSijobelelo 1 akumele kukhishwe ubuthi ngamabomu ngokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
(5)Izinyathelo zezinguquko zoMthethonqubo (EC) No 1881/2006 ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza futhi zibekwe ngokucacile ku-Athikili 10.
Okuqukethwe okuyinhloko nezinguquko ezinkulu ze-(EU) 2023/915 zimi kanje:
▶ Ama-Aflatoxins: Umkhawulo omkhulu wama-aflatoxins nawo usebenza ekudleni okugayiwe uma enza u-80% womkhiqizo ohambisanayo.
▶ I-Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): Uma kubhekwa idatha yokuhlaziya ekhona nezindlela zokukhiqiza, okuqukethwe kwama-polycyclic ama-aromatic hydrocarbons ekhofini elisheshayo/elincibilikayo alinakwa. Ngakho-ke, umkhawulo omkhulu wama-polycyclic aromatics hydrocarbons emikhiqizweni yekhofi esheshayo/encibilikayo uyakhanselwa; ngaphezu kwalokho, icacisa isimo somkhiqizo esisebenza emazingeni aphezulu omkhawulo we-polycyclic enamakha hydrocarbons kufomula yobisi lwezinsana, impushana yobisi lwefomula elandelwayo kanye nokudla kwefomula lezingane ngezinjongo zokwelapha ezikhethekile, okungukuthi, kusebenza kuphela emikhiqizweni elungile. -yokudla isimo.
▶ I-Melamine: Iokuqukethwe okuphezulukufomula esheshayo ewuketshezi inyusiwe yaba umkhawulo okhona omkhulu we-melamine kufomula yosana.
Ukungcola okunemikhawulo ephezulu yensalela esungulwe ku-(EU) 2023/915:
• I-Mycotoxins: I-Aflatoxin B, G ne-M1, i-ochratoxin A, i-patulin, i-deoxynivalenol, i-zearalenone, i-citrinin, i-ergot sclerotia ne-ergot alkaloids
• Ama-Phytotoxins: i-erucic acid, i-tropane, i-hydrocyanic acid, i-pyrrolidine alkaloids, i-opiate alkaloids, -Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol
• Izakhi zensimbi: umthofu, i-cadmium, i-mercury, i-arsenic, ithini
• Ama-POP ane-Halogenated: ama-dioxin nama-PCB, izinto ze-perfluoroalkyl
• Izinto ezingcolisa izinqubo: i-polycyclic aromatics hydrocarbons, 3-MCPD, isamba se-3-MCPD kanye ne-3-MCPD fatty acid esters, i-glycidyl fatty acid esters
• Okunye ukungcola: i-nitrate, i-melamine, i-perchlorate
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-01-2023