Wonke ama-Amazons asekhaya awela umngcele we-e-commerce ayazi ukuthi noma ngabe kuseNyakatho Melika, iYurophu noma iJapan, imikhiqizo eminingi kufanele iqinisekiswe ukuthi izothengiswa e-Amazon. Uma umkhiqizo ungenaso isitifiketi esifanele, ukuthengisa e-Amazon kuzobhekana nobunzima obuningi, njengokutholwa yi-Amazon, igunya lokuthengisa lohlu lizomiswa; lapho umkhiqizo uthunyelwa, imvume yenkambiso yomkhiqizo nayo izohlangabezana nezithiyo, futhi kuzoba nobungozi bokubanjwa. Namuhla, umhleli uzokusiza ukuthi uhlele izitifiketi ezifanele ezidingwa yi-Amazon.
1. Isitifiketi se-CPC
Ngemikhiqizo yamathoyizi, i-Amazon ngokuvamile idinga izitifiketi ze-CPC nama-invoyisi e-VAT, futhi izitifiketi ze-CPC zivame ukukhiqizwa ngokuya nge-CPSC ehambisanayo, i-CPSIA, okuqukethwe kokuhlolwa kwe-ASTM nezitifiketi.
Okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kokuhlola kwe-CPSC US Consumer Product Safety Commission 1. Izinga lokuhlola ithoyizi lase-US i-ASTM F963 liguqulelwe kwaba izinga eliyisibopho 2. Amathoyizi asezingeni elifanele aqukethe umthofu 3. Imikhiqizo yokudlala yezingane, ehlinzeka ngamalebula okulandeleka
I-ASTM F963 Ngokuvamile, izingxenye ezintathu zokuqala ze-ASTM F963 ziyahlolwa, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezakhiwo ezingokomzimba nezomshini, ukuhlolwa kokuvutha, nokuhlolwa kwensimbi enobuthi eyisishiyagalombili.
Ezinye izimo 1. Amathoyizi kagesi FCC amathoyizi elawulwa kude. (I-ID ye-FCC engenantambo, i-Electronic FCC-VOC) 2. Izinto zobuciko zobuciko zihlanganisa izimibalabala, amakhrayoni, amabhulashi, amapensela, ushoki, iglue, uyinki, ikhanvasi, njll. I-LHAMA iyadingeka, futhi izinga elisetshenziswayo yi-ASTM D4236, lidinga ukuthi Ilogo ye-ASTM D4236 (ivumelana ne-ASTM D4236) ezophrintwa emaphaketheni nasemikhiqizo, ukuze abathengi bazi ukuthi imikhiqizo abayithengayo ihlangabezana nezidingo. 3. Izidingo zokumaka zezinto ezincane, amabhola amancane, amamabula namabhaluni ku-ASTM F963 Isibonelo Emathoyizi nemidlalo esetshenziswa izingane ezineminyaka engu-3-6, kanye nezinto ezincane ngokwazo, ukumaka kufanele kube Ingozi Eminyanisayo - Izinto Ezincane. Ayizifanele izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala.” 4. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umkhiqizo wethoyizi udinga ukuba nezimpawu eziyisixwayiso emaphaketheni angaphandle. Imikhiqizo ehlukene inezimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezihlukene.
I-CPSIA (HR4040) Ukuhlola Okuphambili Nokuhlolwa Kwe-Phthalates kulawula izimfuneko zemikhiqizo equkethe umthofu noma imikhiqizo yezingane enopende womthofu, futhi ivimbela ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo ethile equkethe ama-phthalates.
Izinto zokuhlola
I-Rubber Pacifier Umbhede Wezingane Onojantshi Ubucwebe Bensimbi Bezingane I-Trampoline Inflatable, I-Baby Walker. gxuma intambo
Qaphela Nakuba i-Amazon ngokuvamile idinga ukuthi imininingwane yokuxhumana nomkhiqizi kanye nekheli akufanele kube sempakheni eminingi yomkhiqizo, bayanda abathengisi bamathoyizi okwamanje bathola ulwazi oluvela e-Amazon, oludinga igama lomkhiqizi, inombolo yokuxhumana kanye nekheli ephaketheni. , futhi idinga ngisho nabathengisi ukuthi bathathe isithombe esinezinhlangothi ezingu-6 sokupakishwa kwangaphandle komkhiqizo ukuze kudlule ukubuyekezwa komkhiqizo we-Amazon, futhi isithombe esinezinhlangothi ezingu-6 kufanele sibonise ngokucacile ukuthi ungakanani umkhiqizo wethoyizi olungele ukusetshenziswa, kanye negama lomkhiqizi, othintana naye. ulwazi kanye nekheli.
Imikhiqizo elandelayo idinga isitifiketi se-CPC
amathoyizi kagesi,
Okuluhlaza Okumnyama, [21.03.2022 1427]
Rattle amathoyizi, pacifiers, izingubo zezingane, strollers, imibhede yezingane, uthango, amahanisi, izihlalo zokuphepha, izigqoko zamabhayisikili neminye imikhiqizo.
2. Isitifiketi se-FCC
Igama eligcwele le-FCC yi-Federal Communications Commission, okuyi-United States Federal Communications Commission ngesiShayina. I-FCC ixhumanisa ukuxhumana kwasekhaya nokwamanye amazwe ngokulawula umsakazo, umabonakude, ezokuxhumana, isathelayithi nekhebula. Imikhiqizo eminingi yomsakazo, imikhiqizo yezokuxhumana kanye nemikhiqizo yedijithali idinga imvume ye-FCC ukuze ingene emakethe yase-US. Ikomidi le-FCC liphenya futhi lihlole izigaba ezihlukahlukene zokuphepha komkhiqizo ukuze kutholwe indlela engcono kakhulu yokuxazulula inkinga, futhi i-FCC ihlanganisa nokutholwa kwemishini yomsakazo, izindiza, nokunye.
Imikhiqizo esebenzayo 1. Amakhompuyutha omuntu siqu nezinto ezisetshenziswayo 2. Izinto zikagesi, amathuluzi kagesi 3, imikhiqizo yomsindo nevidiyo 4, amalambu 5, imikhiqizo engenantambo 6, imikhiqizo yamathoyizi 7, imikhiqizo yezokuphepha 8, imishini yezimboni
3. Isitifiketi Senkanyezi Yamandla
I-Energy Star iwuhlelo lukahulumeni olusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela uMnyango Wezamandla wase-US kanye ne-US Environmental Protection Agency ukuze kuvikelwe kangcono indawo ephilayo nokonga amandla. Manje imikhiqizo efakwe kububanzi balesi sitifiketi isifinyelele izigaba ezingaphezu kuka-30, ezifana nemishini yasendlini, okokupholisa ukushisa, imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa, njll. Njengamanje, imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa, kuhlanganise nezibani zokonga amandla (CFL), ziyi- edume kakhulu ezimakethe zaseChina (RLF), amarobhothi namalambu aphumayo.
I-Energy Star manje isihlanganise izigaba ezingaphezu kuka-50 zemikhiqizo, ikakhulukazi egxile ku-1. Amakhompyutha nempahla yasehhovisi njengamamonitha, amaphrinta, imishini yefeksi, amakhophi, imishini ehlanganisa yonke into, njll.; 2. Izimpahla zasendlini kanye nemikhiqizo yasendlini efanayo njengeziqandisi, ama-air conditioner, imishini yokuwasha, amasethi we-TV, iziqopha-video, njll.; 3. Imishini yokushisa neyokupholisa amaphampu okushisa, ama-boilers, ama-air conditioners aphakathi, njll.; 4. Izakhiwo ezinkulu zezentengiselwano kanye nezindlu ezisanda kwakhiwa, izicabha namafasitela, njll.; Ama-transformer, izinsiza zikagesi, njll.; 6. Ukukhanyisa njengezibani zasendlini, njll.; 7. Izimpahla zokudla ezithengiswayo njengemishini yokuhweba ka-ayisikhilimu, iziwasha zezitsha ezithengiswayo, njll.; 8. Eminye imikhiqizo yokuthengisa imishini yokuthengisa, izimpawu zamashaneli, njll. 9. Imikhiqizo okuhloswe ngayo njengamanje amalambu e-fluorescent, izintambo zokukhanya zokuhlobisa, amalambu e-LED, ama-adaptha kagesi, izinto zikagesi ezishintshayo, amalambu ophahleni osilingi, imikhiqizo yomthengi elalelwayo, okokusebenza kokushaja ibhethri. , amaphrinta, izinto zikagesi zasendlini neminye imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene.
Isitifiketi se-4.UL
I-NRTL isho Ilabhorethri Eyaziwa Kuzwelonke, okuyisifinyezo seLabhorethri Yokuhlola Eyaziwa Kuzwelonke ngesiNgisi. Kudingeka i-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) ngaphansi koMnyango Wezabasebenzi wase-US.
Imikhiqizo esetshenziswa emsebenzini kufanele ihlolwe futhi iqinisekiswe ilabhorethri eyaziwa kuzwelonke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha komuntu siqu kwabasebenzisi. ENyakatho Melika, abakhiqizi abathengisa ngokusemthethweni imikhiqizo ezosetshenziswa umphakathi noma yezimboni emakethe kumele benze ukuhlola okunzima ngokuhambisana namazinga kazwelonke. Umkhiqizo ungathengiswa ngokusemthethweni kuphela emakethe uma uphumelele izivivinyo ezifanele zeLabhorethri Eyaziwa Kazwelonke (NRTL).
Ibanga lomkhiqizo 1. Izinto zasendlini, okuhlanganisa izinto ezincane zikagesi, izinto zasekhishini, okokuzijabulisa kwasekhaya, njll. 2. Amathoyizi kagesi 3. Imikhiqizo yezemidlalo nezokungcebeleka 4. Izinto zikagesi zasendlini, izinto ezisebenza ngokukhanyisa, imishini yefeksi, amashidi, amakhompyutha, amaphrinta, njll. 7. Imikhiqizo yezokuxhumana kanye nemikhiqizo ye-IT 8. Amathuluzi kagesi, amathuluzi okulinganisa kagesi, njll. 9. Imishini yezimboni, okokuhlola ukuhlola izinto zokulinganisa 10. Eminye imikhiqizo ehlobene nokuphepha njengamabhayisikili, izigqoko zokuzivikela, izitebhisi, ifenisha, njll. 11. Amathuluzi ehardware kanye izesekeli
5. Isitifiketi se-FDA
Isitifiketi se-FDA, i-United States Food and Drug Administration ebizwa ngokuthi yi-FDA.
I-FDA iyisitifiketi e-United States, ikakhulukazi ukudla nemithi nezinto ezihlangana nomzimba womuntu. Kubandakanya ukudla, imithi, izimonyo nemishini yezokwelapha, imikhiqizo yezempilo, ugwayi, imikhiqizo yemisebe nezinye izigaba zemikhiqizo.
Imikhiqizo edinga lesi sitifiketi kuphela edinga ukuqinisekiswa, hhayi yonke, futhi izimfuneko zesitifiketi zemikhiqizo ehlukene zingase zehluke. Izinto zokwakha ezigunyazwe yi-FDA kuphela, amadivaysi kanye nobuchwepheshe okungathengiswa.
6. Isitifiketi se-CE
Isitifiketi se-CE sinqunyelwe ezidingweni zokuphepha eziyisisekelo ukuthi umkhiqizo ungabeki engcupheni ukuphepha kwabantu, izilwane nezimpahla.
Emakethe ye-EU, uphawu lwe-CE luwuphawu lwesitifiketi oluyimpoqo. Noma ngabe umkhiqizo okhiqizwe yibhizinisi elingaphakathi kwe-EU noma umkhiqizo okhiqizwe kwamanye amazwe, uma uzosakazwa ngokukhululeka emakethe ye-EU, uphawu lwe-CE kufanele lunamathiselwe ukukhombisa ukuthi umkhiqizo Uthobelana nezidingo eziyisisekelo i-EU Directive on New Approaches to Technical Harmonization and Standardization. Lokhu kuyimfuneko eyisibopho emikhiqizweni ngaphansi komthetho we-EU.
Ziningi izitifiketi ezidingwa amazwe ahlukene angaphandle, futhi amazwe nawo ahlukene. Ngokuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa kweplatifomu ye-Amazon, izidingo zesitifiketi ezidinga ukuthunyelwa ngabathengisi nazo zihlukile. Sicela unake i-TTS, singakunikeza ngezinsizakalo zokuhlola umkhiqizo nezitifiketi, futhi sikunikeze izeluleko Zakho ngezeluleko zesitifiketi kwamanye amazwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-20-2022