Kusukela ngoFebhuwari kulo nyaka, isimo eRussia nase-Ukraine siye saba sibi kakhulu, okubangele ukukhathazeka okusabalele emhlabeni wonke. Izindaba zakamuva zibonisa ukuthi umhlangano wesibili phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine ubanjwe kusihlwa ngo-March 2, isikhathi sendawo, futhi isimo samanje asikakacaci. Izwe lami liphinde libe ngumthengisi omkhulu kakhulu wemikhiqizo yendwangu nezingubo ezivela eRussia nase-Ukraine. Uma isimo eRussia nase-Ukraine siwohloka nakakhulu, kuzokwandisa umthelela emisebenzini yezomnotho neyohwebo yezinkampani zezwe lami zokuthumela izindwangu kanye neRussia, Ukraine ngisho nasemhlabeni. Mayelana nalokhu, umhleli uqoqe izexwayiso neziphakamiso zezinkampani zomshwalense wezikweletu ezifanele ezingozini ezingase zibe khona ngenxa yokungqubuzana kweRussia-Ukraine:
Ngaphansi kokungqubuzana phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, abantu bendwangu bangakwenza kanjani ukuvikela imakethe? Amathiphu amane akulungele
01Naka ubungozi bokuntengantenga kwezimakethe zezimali
Njengonswinyo lwakamuva olubhekiswe eRussia, amazwe aseNtshonalanga aholwa yi-United States kanye ne-European Union akhiphe isitatimende esihlanganyelwe ememezela ukuthi amabhange amaningana amakhulu aseRussia, okuhlanganisa i-Sber Bank ne-VTB Bank, ayenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa i-Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) uhlelo lokuhlaliswa kwamazwe ngamazwe. Izijeziso, uma zibekiwe, zizonqamula isikhashana ukuhwebelana kweRussia kanye nokugeleza kwezimali nomhlaba. Ukwethuka okukhulu nokuncisha ubungozi ukusabalala, ukuphuma kwemali evela ezimakethe ezisafufusa kanye nengcindezi yokwehla kwezinga lokushintshisana ngemali. IBhange Elikhulu LaseRussia lamemezela ngomhla zingama-28 ukuthi lizokhuphula izinga lenzalo libe ku-20%. Uchungechunge lokuguquguquka kwezimakethe zezimali luzothinta ngqo ukuzimisela kanye nokukwazi ukukhokha kwabangenisa kwamanye amazwe.
02Gxila engcupheni yezokuthutha yokumiswa komkhumbi
Impi isivele ithinte izinsiza zasolwandle futhi yandisa ukungezwani kwemikhumbi yamazwe ngamazwe. Njengamanje i-Ukraine ne-Russian Black Sea kanye namanzi ase-Azov engeziwe endaweni eyingozi kakhulu. Amachweba kula manzi ayizindawo ezinkulu zohwebo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, futhi uma kwenzeka kuvinjwa, azovinjwa. umthelela omkhulu kwezohwebo. Ngaphansi komsebenzi we-L/C, kungase kube khona into yokuthi amadokhumenti awakwazi ukuthunyelwa ebhange futhi awakwazi ukuxoxisana ngawo. Ukulethwa kwe-bill of lading ngaphansi kwendlela yokukhokha okungezona isitifiketi kuzophinde kuholele ekwenqatshweni kwezimpahla eziphuma esuselwe, futhi kuzoba nzima ukubuyisela noma ukuthengisa kabusha izimpahla ngemuva kokungena kuCustoms, kanye nobungozi bokuthi umthengi azishiye izimpahla. izokwanda. .
03 Naka ingozi yokukhuphuka kwezindleko zempahla ethile
Lapho sibhekene nokuwohloka okusobala kwesimo eRussia nase-Ukraine kanye nokwanda kanye nokwenyuka kwezijeziso ngokumelene neRussia ngamazwe aseNtshonalanga, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yasabela ngobudlova, ukuphikiswa kobungozi kwabonakala, futhi amanani egolide, amafutha, igesi yemvelo, nemikhiqizo yezolimo yavuka. Uma kubhekwa ingxenye yaseRussia yezinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi njenge-aluminium ne-nickel, uma izinkampani ze-aluminium ne-nickel zaseRussia sezigunyazwe, ingozi yokuhlinzekwa kwe-aluminium ne-nickel emhlabeni wonke izokhuphuka. Ngaso leso sikhathi, phakathi kwezinto eziyisisekelo zamakhemikhali eziyisihluthulelo ezingaphezu kwe-130, ama-32% ezinhlobonhlobo zezwe lami azinalutho, kanti ama-52% ezinhlobonhlobo asangeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Njengamakhemikhali e-elekthronikhi asezingeni eliphezulu, izinto zokusebenza ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ama-polyolefin aphezulu, ama-hydrocarbon anephunga elimnandi, imicu yamakhemikhali, njll., kanye neningi lemikhiqizo engenhla nezinto zokusetshenziswa ezihlukaniswe ngamaketango ezimboni ziyingxenye yezinto ezisetshenziswayo eziyinqwaba yamakhemikhali. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30 zemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali ezweni lami zithengwa kakhulu zivela phesheya, kanti ezinye zazo zithembele kakhulu, njengemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu efana ne-adiponitrile, i-hexamethylene diamine, i-high-end titanium dioxide, ne-silicone. Kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, inkambiso yentengo yale mikhiqizo iye yenyuka kancane kancane, ngokunyuka okuphezulu okungama-yuan ayi-8,200/ton, okukhuphuke cishe ngo-30%. Embonini yendwangu, umthelela ongaqondile wezindleko ezikhuphukayo zezinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nezindleko zezimpahla ezilethwa ukungqubuzana kweRussia-Ukraine kufanele ukunakwa.
04 Iziphakamiso zokubhekana nezingozi
1. Nakisisa izinguquko esimweni futhi umise ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi elisha e-Ukraine.
Ithintwe ukungqubuzana phakathi kwe-Russia ne-Ukraine, ingase iholele ochungechungeni lwezingozi zezohwebo ezandayo, njengengcuphe yokwenqatshwa kwezimpahla, izikweleti zokukhokha zomthengi kanye nokuqothuka komthengi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba isimo sase-Ukraine singakacaci ngesikhathi esifushane, kunconywa ukuthi izinkampani ezithumela ngaphandle zimise ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi elisha e-Ukraine futhi ziqaphele ukulandelwa kwesimo e-Ukraine.
2. Hlunga ngokuphelele ama-oda asesandleni kanye nenqubekelaphambili yokwenziwa kwephrojekthi yabathengi baseRussia nabase-Ukraine
Kunconywa ukuthi abathengisi bangaphandle balungise ngokuphelele ama-oda asesandleni kanye nenqubekelaphambili yokwenziwa kwephrojekthi yabathengi baseRussia nabase-Ukraine, banake isimo sobungozi sabalingani ngesikhathi sangempela, bagcine ukuxhumana okwanele, futhi bafeze imigomo yenkontileka ngesikhathi njengesikhathi sokuthunyelwa. kwezimpahla, indawo yokulethwa, imali kanye nendlela yokukhokha, i-force majeure, njll. Lungisa futhi wenze umsebenzi omuhle ekuvimbeleni ingozi.
3. Hlola kusengaphambili ngokufanele ukwakheka kokuthengwa kwempahla eluhlaza
Uma kubhekwa ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukwanda kwesimo eRussia nase-Ukraine, okungaholela ekushintshashintsheni kwentengo kwezinye izimakethe zempahla eluhlaza, kunconywa ukuthi izinkampani zihlole izinga lomthelela, zilungiselele ukuguquguquka kwentengo kusenesikhathi, futhi zifake izinto zokusetshenziswa kusenesikhathi. .
4. Faka isicelo se-RMB esiwela umngcele
Ngokubheka isimo samanje sokujeziswa ngokumelene neRussia emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, ukuthengiselana kwesikhathi esizayo nabathengi baseRussia kuzothinteka ngokuqondile. Kunconywa ukuthi abathengisi bangaphandle bamukele isivumelwano se-RMB esiwela umngcele ebhizinisini laseRussia.
5. Naka ukuqoqwa kwenkokhelo
Kutuswa ukuthi amabhizinisi athumela ngaphandle anake kakhulu inqubekela phambili yesimo, enze umsebenzi omuhle ekuqoqweni kwenkokhelo yezimpahla, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo asebenzise umshwalense wesikweletu sokuthekelisa njengethuluzi lezezimali elisekelwe kunqubomgomo ukuze kugwenywe izingozi zezombusazwe nezohwebo. futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kwamarisidi athunyelwa ngaphandle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-05-2022