Yikuphi ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okucwaningwa kwemboni yohwebo lwangaphandle? Uyazi ukuthi yimaphi amaphrojekthi wokuhlolwa kwefekthri imikhiqizo yakho ewafanele?

 2 Kungani izinkampani zidinga ukwenza ucwaningo lwefekthri?

Esinye sezizathu ezisebenzayo, kunjalo, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlolwa kwefekthri yekhasimende ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ifekthri ingathola ama-oda ngempumelelo. Amanye amafekthri aze athathe isinyathelo sokwamukela ukuhlolwa kwefekthri ukuze andise ama-oda amaningi aphesheya, ngisho noma amakhasimende engawaceli.

1)Ukuhlolwa kwefekthri yesibopho somphakathi

gcwalisa isicelo sekhasimende

Gcwalisa izidingo zamakhasimende, hlanganisa ukubambisana kwamakhasimende, futhi wandise izimakethe ezintsha.

Inqubo yokuphatha ephumelelayo

Ukuthuthukisa izinga lokuphatha kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha, kwandiswe ukukhiqiza futhi ngaleyo ndlela andise inzuzo.

Isibopho Somphakathi

Vumelanisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwamabhizinisi nabasebenzi, uthuthukise imvelo, ufeze izibopho, futhi wakhe umusa womphakathi.

Yakha isithunzi somkhiqizo

Yakha ukwethembeka emhlabeni jikelele, uthuthukise isithombe somkhiqizo futhi ukhiqize umuzwa omuhle wabathengi ngemikhiqizo yawo.

Yehlisa izingozi ezingaba khona

Nciphisa ubungozi obungase bube khona ebhizinisini, njengokulimala okuhlobene nomsebenzi noma ukufa, ukuqulwa kwecala, ukulahleka kwe-oda, njll.

Yehlisa izindleko

Isitifiketi esisodwa sibhekelela abathengi abahlukene, ukunciphisa ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okuphindaphindiwe kanye nokonga izindleko zokuhlolwa kwefekthri.

2) Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi

ikhwalithi eqinisekisiwe

Fakazela ukuthi inkampani inamakhono okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ukuthuthukisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.

Thuthukisa ukuphathwa

Thuthukisa amazinga okuphatha ikhwalithi yebhizinisi ukuze kwandiswe ukuthengisa nokwandisa inzuzo.

ukwakha isithunzi

Ukwenza ngcono ukwethembeka kwezinkampani kanye nokuncintisana kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe.

3) Ukuhlolwa kwefekthri yokulwa nobuphekula

Qinisekisa ukuphepha kwezimpahla

Ukulwa nobugebengu ngempumelelo

Sheshisa ukuthunyelwa kokucubungula

* Ukuhlolwa kwefekthri yokulwa nobuphekula kwaqala ukubonakala ngemva kwesigameko sangomhla ka-9/11 e-United States. Ikakhulu icelwa amakhasimende aseMelika ukuthi aqinisekise ukuphepha kwezokuthutha, ukuphepha kolwazi kanye nesimo sezimpahla ze-supply chain kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni, ngaleyo ndlela kuvinjwe ukungena kwamaphekula futhi kuzuze Ukulwa nokwebiwa kwempahla kanye nobunye ubugebengu obuhlobene nokubuyisela ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho.

Eqinisweni, ukuhlolwa kwefekthri akukhona nje ukulandela umphumela "ophumelele". Umgomo omkhulu uwukwenza amabhizinisi akwazi ukusungula uhlelo lokuphatha oluphephile nolusebenzayo ngosizo locwaningomabhuku lwasefekthri. Ukuphepha, ukuthobela kanye nokusimama kwenqubo yokukhiqiza kuyizihluthulelo zezinkampani ukuze zithole izinzuzo zesikhathi eside.

3 Isethulo samaphrojekthi wocwaningo lwefekthri adumile

1)Ukuhlolwa kwefekthri yesibopho somphakathi

Ukuhlolwa kwemboni ye-BSCI

incazelo

Umphakathi wamabhizinisi ukhuthazwa ukuthi uthobele ukucwaninga kwesibopho somphakathi kwabahlinzeki bamalungu awo emhlabeni wonke okwenziwa inhlangano yezomthwalo wemfanelo kumphakathi i-BSCI (Business Social Compliance Initiative).

Ububanzi besicelo

Zonke izimboni

Sekela abathengi

Amakhasimende aseYurophu, ikakhulukazi eJalimane

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwemboni

Umbiko wokuhlolwa kwefekthri we-BSCI uwumphumela wokugcina ngaphandle kwesitifiketi noma ilebula. Amazinga okuhlolwa kwefekthri e-BSCI ahlukaniswe: A, B, C, D, E, F kanye nokungabekezelelani. Umbiko we-BSCI wezinga le-AB usebenza iminyaka emi-2, kanti izinga le-CD unyaka ongu-1. Uma umphumela wokucwaningwa kwamabhuku wezinga lika-E ungaphumeleli, udinga ukuphinda ubhekwe. Uma kungekho ukubekezelelana, Ukubekezelelana kuqeda ukubambisana.

Ukuhlolwa kwemboni ye-Sedex

incazelo

I-Sedex isifinyezo se-Supplier Ethical Data Exchange. Kuyinkundla yedatha esekelwe ezingeni le-ETI le-British Ethics Alliance.

Ububanzi besicelo

Zonke izimboni

Sekela abathengi

Amakhasimende aseYurophu, ikakhulukazi e-UK

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwemboni

Njenge-BSIC, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-Sedex yethulwa emibikweni. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Sedex kwento yombuzo ngamunye kuhlukaniswe kwaba yimiphumela emibili: Landela futhi Phezulu Kwedeski. Amalungu ahlukene anezidingo ezihlukene zento ngayinye yombuzo, ngakho awukho umqondo oqinile wokuthi "dlula" noma "dlula", kuncike kakhulu ekwahluleleni kwekhasimende.

Ukuhlolwa kwemboni ye-SA8000

incazelo

I-SA8000 (Social Accountability 8000 International standard) iyindinganiso yokuqala yomhlaba wonke yezimiso zokuziphatha eyakhiwe yi-Social Accountability International SAI.

Ububanzi besicelo

Zonke izimboni

Sekela abathengi

Abaningi bangabathengi baseYurophu nabaseMelika

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwemboni

Isitifiketi se-SA8000 ngokuvamile sithatha unyaka ongu-1, futhi isitifiketi sisebenza iminyaka emi-3 futhi sibuyekezwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6.

Ukuhlolwa kwemboni ye-EICC

incazelo

I-Electronic Industry Code of Conduct (EICC) yasungulwa ngokuhlanganyela izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-HP, Dell, kanye ne-IBM. I-Cisco, Intel, Microsoft, Sony kanye nabanye abakhiqizi abakhulu bajoyina kamuva.

Ububanzi besicelo

it

Inothi elikhethekile

Ngokuduma kwe-BSCI ne-Sedex, i-EICC nayo yaqala ukucabanga ngokwakha izinga lokuphatha izibopho zomphakathi elifaneleka kakhulu izidingo zemakethe, ngakho yaqanjwa kabusha ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi i-RBA (Responsible Business Alliance) ngo-2017, futhi ububanzi bayo besicelo ayisanqunyelwe. ku-electronics. imboni.

Sekela abathengi

Izinkampani embonini yezogesi, nezinkampani lapho izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemikhiqizo yazo, njengezimoto, amathoyizi, i-aerospace, ubuchwepheshe obugqokekayo nezinye izinkampani ezihlobene. Lezi zinkampani zonke zabelana ngamaketanga afanayo okunikezwayo kanye nezinjongo ezihlanganyelwe zezinqubo zebhizinisi ezilungile.

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwemboni

Uma sibheka emiphumeleni yokugcina yokubuyekezwa, i-EICC inemiphumela emithathu: eluhlaza (amaphuzu angu-180 nangaphezulu), ophuzi (amaphuzu angu-160-180) nokubomvu (amaphuzu angu-160 nangaphansi), kanye neplatinum (amaphuzu angu-200 nazo zonke izinkinga eziye zatholakala. ilungisiwe), igolide ( Izinhlobo ezintathu zezitifiketi: amaphuzu angu-180 nangaphezulu kanye nezindaba ze-PI neziMkhulu zilungisiwe) kanye neSiliva (amaphuzu angu-160 nangaphezulu kanye ne-PI isilungisiwe).

Ukuhlolwa kwemboni ye-WRAP

incazelo

I-WRAP iyinhlanganisela yezinhlamvu zokuqala zamagama amane. Umbhalo wokuqala uthi WORLDWIDE RESPONSIBLE ACCREDITED PRODUCTION. Ukuhumusha kwesiShayina kusho "ukukhiqiza izingubo zomhlaba wonke okunesibopho".

Ububanzi besicelo

Imboni Yezingubo

Sekela abathengi

Iningi lezimpahla zokugqoka zaseMelika kanye nabathengi

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwemboni

Izitifiketi zesitifiketi se-WRAP zihlukaniswe ngamaleveli amathathu: iplatinum, igolide nesiliva, nezikhathi zesitifiketi sokufaneleka kweminyaka emi-2, unyaka ongu-1 nezinyanga eziyi-6 ngokulandelana.

Ukuhlolwa kwemboni ye-ICTI

incazelo

Ikhodi ye-ICTI iyindinganiso yemboni okufanele imboni yamazwe ngamazwe ekhiqiza amathoyi iyilandele eyakhiwe yi-ICTI (UMkhandlu Wamazwe Ngamazwe Wezimboni Zamathoyizi).

Ububanzi besicelo

Imboni yamathoyizi

Sekela abathengi

Izinhlangano zokuhweba ngamathoyizi emazweni nasezifundeni emhlabeni jikelele: i-China, i-Hong Kong, i-China, i-Taipei, i-Australia, i-United States, i-Canada, i-Brazil, i-Mexico, i-United Kingdom, i-Germany, i-France, i-Denmark, i-Sweden, i-Italy, i-Hungary, i-Spain, Japan, Russia, njll.

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwemboni

Izinga lesitifiketi lakamuva le-ICTI lishintshiwe lisuka ezingeni lokuqala le-ABC layiswa ohlelweni lokulinganisa lwezinkanyezi ezinhlanu.

Ukuhlolwa kwemboni ye-Walmart

incazelo

Izindinganiso zokuhlolwa kwefekthri ye-Walmart zidinga abahlinzeki be-Walmart ukuthi bathobelane nayo yonke imithetho yasendaweni neyezwe kanye neziqondiso ezindaweni abasebenza kuzo, kanye nezinqubo zemboni.

Ububanzi besicelo

Zonke izimboni

Inothi elikhethekile

Lapho izinhlinzeko zomthetho zingqubuzana nezinqubo zemboni, abahlinzeki kufanele bahambisane nezinhlinzeko ezingokomthetho zendawo; lapho izinqubo zemboni ziphakeme kunezinhlinzeko zomthetho zikazwelonke, i-Walmart izobeka kuqala kubahlinzeki abahlangabezana nezinqubo zemboni.

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwemboni

Imiphumela yokugcina yokuhlolwa kwe-Walmart ihlukaniswe ngamaleveli emibala amane: oluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi, owolintshi, nobomvu ngokusekelwe kumazinga ahlukene okuphulwa komthetho. Phakathi kwabo, abahlinzeki abanamabanga aluhlaza, aphuzi, nawolintshi bangathumela ama-oda futhi bathole ama-oda amasha; abahlinzeki abanemiphumela ebomvu bazothola isexwayiso sokuqala. Uma bethola izexwayiso ezintathu ezilandelanayo, ubudlelwano babo bebhizinisi buzonqanyulwa unomphela.

2) Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi

Ukuhlolwa kwemboni ye-ISO9000

incazelo

Ukuhlolwa kwe-ISO9000 kwasefekthri kusetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ikhono lenkampani lokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende kanye nezidingo ezisebenzayo zokulawula, ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.

Ububanzi besicelo

Zonke izimboni

Sekela abathengi

abathengi bomhlaba wonke

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwemboni

Uphawu olugunyaziwe lwesitifiketi se-ISO9000 ukubhaliswa nokukhishwa kwesitifiketi, esisebenza iminyaka emi-3.

Ukuhlolwa kwefekthri yokulwa nobuphekula

C-Ukuhlolwa kwemboni ye-TPAT

incazelo

Ukuhlolwa kwefekthri kwe-C-TPAT kuwuhlelo lokuzithandela olwaqalwa uMnyango Wezokuthutha Wokuvikeleka Kwasekhaya wase-US kanye Nokuvikelwa Kwemingcele I-CBP ngemva kwesigameko sangomhla ka-9/11. I-C-TPAT isifinyezo sesiNgisi se-Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism, okuyi-Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism.

Ububanzi besicelo

Zonke izimboni

Sekela abathengi

Iningi lingabathengi baseMelika

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwemboni

Imiphumela yokucwaninga inikezwa ngokusekelwe ohlelweni lwamaphuzu (kwayi-100). Amaphuzu angama-67 noma ngaphezulu athathwa njengokuphasa, kanti isitifiketi esinamaphuzu angama-92 noma ngaphezulu sisebenza iminyaka emi-2.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa 

Q

Manje izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo emikhulu (ezifana ne-Wal-Mart, Disney, Carrefour, njll.) seziqala ukwamukela ukuhlolwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kwesibopho somphakathi ngaphezu kwezindinganiso zazo. Njengabahlinzeki bazo noma abafuna ukuba ngabahlinzeki babo, izimboni kufanele zikhethe kanjani amaphrojekthi afanelekile?

A

Okokuqala nje, amafekthri kufanele acabangele izindinganiso ezihambisanayo noma zomhlaba wonke ngokusekelwe ezimbonini zawo. Okwesibili, hlola ukuthi isikhathi sokubuyekeza singafinyelelwa yini. Okokugcina, bheka izimali zokucwaninga ukuze ubone ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukunakekela amanye amakhasimende futhi usebenzise isitifiketi esisodwa ukuze ubhekane nabathengi abaningi. Yiqiniso, kungcono ukucabangela izindleko.