Yiziphi amaphuzu abalulekile okuhlolwa komkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi ngemizuzu emi-3?

Namuhla, ake sibheke amaphuzu abalulekile okuhlolwa komkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi ngohlolo olubanzi?

 

Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ukuthiqaphela, isilinganiso, futhitestngokwezidingo zobuchwepheshe zomshini wonke, futhi uqhathanise imiphumela nezidingo ezishiwo ukuze unqume ukufaneleka kwezinkomba ezihlukahlukene zomshini wonke.

 

Ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba

 

(1)Ukuhlola okuphelele. Kubhekiselwa ekuhlolweni okungu-100% kwayo yonke imikhiqizo ngayinye ngayinye. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlola, yenza isinqumo sokuthi umkhiqizo ngamunye ohloliwe ufanelekile yini noma cha.

 

(2)Ukuhlola indawo. Kuyinqubo yokukhipha amanye amasampuli kuqoqo lokuhlola ukuze ahlolwe, futhi ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlola, kunqunywa izinga lekhwalithi yeqoqo lonke lemikhiqizo, ukuze kufinyelelwe esiphethweni sokuthi umkhiqizo ufanelekile yini.

 

Izinto zokuhlola

 

(1)Ukusebenza. Ukusebenza kubhekisela ezicini zobuchwepheshe umkhiqizo onazo ukuze uhlangabezane nokusetshenziswa kwawo okuhlosiwe, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kwawo, izici zemishini, izici ze-physicochemical, izidingo zokubukeka, njll.

 

(2)Ukwethembeka. Ukuthembeka kusho ukusebenza komkhiqizo ukuze uqedele umsebenzi wokusebenza ngesikhathi esishiwo nangaphansi kwezimo ezishiwo, okuhlanganisa ukuphila okumaphakathi komkhiqizo, izinga lokungaphumeleli, isilinganiso sesikhawu sokunakekela, njll.

 

(3)Ezokuphepha. Ukuphepha kusho izinga lapho umkhiqizo uqinisekisa ukuphepha ngesikhathi sokusebenza nokusetshenziswa.

 

(4)Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kusho ikhono lomkhiqizo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo zemvelo, njengezinga lokushisa, umswakama, i-asidi, kanye ne-alkalinity.

 

(5)Umnotho. Umnotho ubhekisela ezindlekweni zomkhiqizo kanye nezindleko zokugcina umsebenzi ojwayelekile.

 

(6)Isikhathi. Isikhathi sisho ukungena ngesikhathi kwemikhiqizo emakethe kanye nokuhlinzekwa okufika ngesikhathi kosizo lobuchwepheshe kanye nezinsizakalo zokunakekela ngemva kokuthengisa.

 

Sizobheka kakhulu ukuhlolwa kwesampula kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwempilo nokuhlolwa kwemvelo. Ukuhlolwa kwempilo ukuhlolwa okuhlola ukujwayelekile kwempilo yomkhiqizo futhi kuyisigaba sokugcina sokuhlolwa komkhiqizo. Ukuhlola okwenziwa ngokulingisa isimo sangempela sokusebenza nesokugcina somkhiqizo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile kanye nokufaka isampula ethile. Phakathi nokuhlolwa, isikhathi sokuhluleka kwamasampula sizorekhodwa futhi sihlaziywe ngezibalo ukuze kuhlolwe izici zokwethenjelwa zenani lemikhiqizo efana nokuthembeka, izinga lokwehluleka nokuphila okumaphakathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza yemikhiqizo yomshini ophelele we-elekthronikhi, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuqhuba ukuguga kagesi kwawo wonke umshini ngemva kokuhlanganisa, ukulungisa iphutha nokuhlola. Ukuhlolwa kokuguga kuwukusebenzisa wonke umkhiqizo ngokuqhubekayo amahora ambalwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zemvelo, bese uhlola ukuthi ukusebenza komkhiqizo kusahlangabezana yini nezidingo. Ukuguga kungaveza iziphambeko ezingaba khona enqubweni yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo. Ukuhlolwa kokuguga kuhlanganisa izici ezilandelayo: 1. Ukunqunywa kwezimo zokuguga: isikhathi, izinga lokushisa 2. Ukuguga okuqinile nokuguga okuguquguqukayo (1) Ukuguga okunganyakazi: Uma kuphela amandla avuliwe futhi kungekho signali ejovwayo emkhiqizweni, lesi simo siyancipha. okubizwa ngokuthi ukuguga okumile; (2) Ukuguga okunamandla: Uma umkhiqizo womshini ophelele we-elekthronikhi uxhunywe kugesi futhi ufaka isignali yokusebenza kumkhiqizo, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi ukuguga okuguquguqukayo.

 

Ukuhlolwa kwemvelo: Indlela yokuhlola ikhono lomkhiqizo lokuzivumelanisa nemvelo, okuwukuhlola okuhlola nokuhlaziya umthelela wendawo ekusebenzeni komkhiqizo. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ezilingisayo umkhiqizo ongahlangabezana nazo. Okuqukethwe kokuhlolwa kwemvelo kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwemishini, ukuhlolwa kwesimo sezulu, ukuhlolwa kwezokuthutha, nokuhlolwa okukhethekile.

 

1. Imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi enokuhlolwa okuhlukile komshini izoba ngaphansi kwamazinga ahlukahlukene okudlidliza, umthelela, ukusheshiswa kwe-centrifugal, kanye namandla emishini njengokushayisana, ukuzulazula, ukuthobela i-static, nokuqhuma ngesikhathi sokuthutha kanye nokusetshenziswa. Lokhu kucindezeleka komshini kungase kubangele izinguquko noma ngisho nomonakalo kumapharamitha kagesi wezingxenye zangaphakathi emikhiqizweni kagesi. Izinto eziyinhloko zokuhlolwa kwemishini zimi kanje:

(1) Ukuhlolwa kokudlidliza: Ukuhlolwa kokudlidliza kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuqina komkhiqizo ngaphansi kokudlidliza.

(2) Ukuhlolwa komthelela: Ukuhlolwa komthelela kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwemikhiqizo nemithelela yemishini engaphindi. Indlela yokulungisa isampula kuthebula lokudlidliza lokushaqeka kukagesi futhi ulisebenzise kufrikhwensi ethile ukuze uthinte umkhiqizo izikhathi ezimbalwa ezindaweni ezihlukene. Ngemuva komthelela, hlola ukuthi izinkomba zobuchwepheshe eziyinhloko zisahlangabezana yini nezidingo nokuthi ingabe kukhona ukulimala komshini.

(3) Ukuhlolwa kokusheshisa kwe-Centrifugal: Ukuhlolwa kokusheshisa kwe-Centrifugal kusetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlola ubuqotho nokuthembeka kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo.

 

2. Ukuhlolwa kwesimo sezulukuyisinyathelo esithathwayo ukuze kuhlolwe idizayini, inqubo, kanye nesakhiwo somkhiqizo ukuvimbela noma ukunciphisa umthelela wesimo sezulu esibi ezintweni ezingavuthiwe, izingxenye, kanye namapharamitha emishini iyonke. Ukuhlolwa kwesimo sezulu kungabona izinkinga nezimbangela zemikhiqizo, ukuze kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvikela futhi kuthuthukiswe ukwethembeka nokuvumelana nezimo zemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ezindaweni ezinokhahlo. Amaphrojekthi amakhulu okuhlolwa kwesimo sezulu ami kanje: (1) Ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu: okusetshenziselwa ukuhlola umthelela wendawo emikhiqizweni futhi kunqunywe ukuguquguquka kwemikhiqizo ukuze isebenze futhi igcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa eziphezulu. (2) Ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi: kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola umthelela wendawo yokushisa ephansi emikhiqizweni futhi kunqunywe ukuguquguquka kwemikhiqizo ukuze isebenze futhi igcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa eziphansi. (3) Isivivinyo sokuhamba ngebhayisikili: sisetshenziselwa ukuhlola umthamo wokuthwala womkhiqizo ukumelana noshintsho olukhulu lokushisa ngesikhathi esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa, kanye nokuthi impahla iyaqhekeka, ukuthintana kabi kwezixhumi, ukuwohloka kwemingcele yomkhiqizo nokunye. ukwehluleka kubangelwa ukunwetshwa kwe-Thermal. (4) Ukuhlolwa kokuswakama: kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola umthelela womswakamo nezinga lokushisa emikhiqizweni ye-elekthronikhi, kanye nokunquma ukusebenza kokuhlolwa kwemikhiqizo ekusebenzeni nasekugcinweni ngaphansi kwezimo ezinomswakama nezishisayo. (5) Ukuhlolwa kwendawo enengcindezi ephansi: kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola umthelela wendawo enengcindezi ephansi ekusebenzeni komkhiqizo.

 

3. Ukuhlolwa kwezokuthuthazenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe ukuguquguquka kwemikhiqizo ekufakweni, ukugcinwa, kanye nezimo zemvelo zokuthutha. Ukuhlolwa kwezokuthutha kungenziwa ebhentshini lokuhlola elilingisa ukudlidliza kwezokuthutha, futhi isibalo sibonisa amabhentshi amaningana okulingisa ukudlidliza kwezokuthutha. Ukuhlolwa kokushayela okuqondile nakho kungenziwa.

 

4. Ukuhlolwa okukhethekilehlola ikhono lomkhiqizo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezikhethekile zokusebenza. Ukuhlola okukhethekile kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwentuthu, ukuhlolwa kothuli, ukuhlolwa kokumelana nesikhunta, nokuhlolwa kwemisebe.