EU-CE
Izingubo zokulala zikagesi ezithunyelwa e-EU kumele zibe nesitifiketi se-CE. Uphawu lwe-"CE" luwuphawu lwesitifiketi sokuphepha futhi luthathwa njengepasipoti ukuze imikhiqizo ingene emakethe yaseYurophu. Emakethe ye-EU, uphawu lwe-"CE" luwuphawu lwesitifiketi oluyimpoqo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umkhiqizo okhiqizwe yibhizinisi elingaphakathi kwe-EU noma umkhiqizo okhiqizwa kwamanye amazwe, uma ufuna ukujikeleza ngokukhululeka emakethe ye-EU, kufanele unamathiselwe uphawu "CE" ukuze ubonise ukuthi umkhiqizo uhambisana nezimfuneko Eziyisisekelo. yomyalelo we-European Union othi "Indlela Entsha Yokuvunyelaniswa Kobuchwepheshe Nokujwayelekile".
Imodeli yokufinyelela yesitifiketi se-CE eyamukelwe izingubo zokulala zikagesi emakethe ye-EU ifaka i-Low Voltage Directive (LVD 2014/35/EU), i-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMCD 2014/30/EU), i-Energy Efficiency Directive (ErP), futhi kukhawulelwe emikhiqizweni kagesi kanye nekagesi. Kunezingxenye ezi-5 ezihlanganisa uMyalelo Wokusetshenziswa Kwezinto Ezithile Eziyingozi (i-RoHS) kanye Nokumosha Kwezisetshenziswa zikagesi kanye ne-Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE).
I-UK - UKCA
Kusukela ngo-January 1, 2023, umaki we-UKCA uzongena esikhundleni ngokuphelele umaki we-CE njengophawu lokuhlola ukuhambisana kwezimpahla eziningi e-Great Britain (England, Wales naseScotland). Ngokufana nesitifiketi se-CE, i-UKCA nayo iyisitifiketi esiyimpoqo.
Abakhiqizi bezingubo zikagesi banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ihambisana nezindinganiso ezichazwe ku-SI 2016 No. Abakhiqizi bangase futhi bafune ukuhlolwa kumalabhorethri ezinkampani zangaphandle ezifanelekayo ukuze bafakazele ukuthi imikhiqizo ithobela izindinganiso ezifanele futhi ikhiphe izitifiketi zokuthobela imithetho, ngokusekelwe kulokho abazenza khona ngokwabo.
I-US - FCC
FCCisifinyezo se-Federal Communications Commission yase-United States. Kuyisitifiketi esiyisibopho. Yonke imikhiqizo yezinhlelo zomsakazo, imikhiqizo yezokuxhumana kanye nemikhiqizo yedijithali idinga ukuqinisekiswa kwe-FCC ukuze ingene emakethe yase-US. Igxile kakhulu ekusebenzisaneni kwe-electromagnetic (EMC) yomkhiqizo. ). Izingubo zokulala zikagesi ezine-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth, i-RFID, isilawuli kude se-infrared neminye imisebenzi zidinga isitifiketi se-FCC ngaphambi kokungena emakethe yase-US.
Japan - PSE
Isitifiketi se-PSE siyisitifiketi sokuphepha esiyimpoqo sase-Japan, esisetshenziselwa ukufakazela ukuthi imikhiqizo kagesi neye-elekthronikhi iphumelele ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokuphepha kwe-Electrical Equipment Safety Act (DENAN) yase-Japan noma izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe ze-IEC. Inhloso yoMthetho we-DENAN ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwezingozi ezibangelwa izinto zikagesi ngokulawula ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwezinto zikagesi kanye nokwethula uhlelo lwesitifiketi somuntu wesithathu.
Izimpahla zikagesi zihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: izinto zikagesi ezithize (Isigaba A, okwamanje yizinhlobo eziyi-116, ezinamathiselwe uphawu lwe-PSE olumise okwedayimane) kanye nezinto zikagesi ezingaqondile (Isigaba B, okwamanje yizinhlobo ezingama-341, ezinanyathiselwe uphawu oluyindilinga lwe-PSE).
Izingubo zokulala zikagesi zingezesigaba B sezinto zokushisa zikagesi, futhi izindinganiso ezihilelekile ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa: J60335-2-17 (H20), JIS C 9335-2-17, njll.
INingizimu Korea-KC
Izingubo zokulala zikagesi ziyimikhiqizo ekuqinisekisweni kokuphepha kwe-KC yaseKorea kanye nekhathalogi yokuthobela i-EMC. Izinkampani zidinga ukuphathisa ama-ejensi wokunikeza izitifiketi wenkampani yangaphandle ukuthi aqedele ukuhlolwa kohlobo lomkhiqizo nokuhlolwa kwefekthri okusekelwe kumazinga okuphepha ase-Korea namazinga e-EMC, zithole izitifiketi zesitifiketi, futhi zinamathisele ilogo ye-KC Ekuthengisweni emakethe yase-Korea.
Ukuze kuhlolwe ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo yengubo kagesi, izindinganiso ze-KC 60335-1 ne-KC60..5-2-17 zisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ingxenye ye-EMC yokuhlola isekelwe ikakhulukazi ku-KN14-1, 14-2 kanye noMthetho Wamagagasi Omsakazo waseKorea wokuhlolwa kwe-EMF;
Ukuze kuhlolwe ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo yokushisa, amazinga e-KC 60335-1 kanye ne-KC60335-2-30 asetshenziswa kakhulu; ingxenye ye-EMC yokuhlola isekelwe ikakhulukazi ku-KN14-1, 14-2. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ingubo kagesi yemikhiqizo ye-AC/DC yonke iqinisekisiwe ngaphakathi kwebanga.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-10-2024