Yiziphi izitifiketi ezidingekayo zokuthunyelwa komkhiqizo? Ngemva kokuyifunda uzoqonda

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Imikhiqizo kufanele ithunyelwe ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe, futhi izimakethe ezahlukene nezigaba zomkhiqizo zidinga izitifiketi namazinga ahlukene. Uphawu lwesitifiketi lusho uphawu oluvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa emkhiqizweni nasekupakishweni kwawo ukukhombisa ukuthi izinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezifanele zomkhiqizo ziyahlangabezana nezindinganiso zesitifiketi ngemuva kokuthi umkhiqizo usugunyazwe yinhlangano yesitifiketi esisemthethweni ngokuhambisana nesitifiketi esinqunyiwe. izinqubo. Njengophawu, umsebenzi obalulekile wophawu lokunikeza isitifiketi ukudlulisa ulwazi olulungile noluthembekile kubathengi bomkhiqizo. Njengoba izidingo zokusebenza nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo engenisiwe ezimakethe zamazwe ahlukahlukene ziqhubeka nokwanda, izinkampani eziningi zizohlangabezana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zokufinyelela ezimakethe lapho zithumela imikhiqizo kwamanye amazwe.
Ngakho-ke, sithemba ukuthi ngokwethula izimpawu zesitifiketi ezivamile zomhlaba nezincazelo zazo, singasiza izinkampani ezithumela ngaphandle ziqonde ukubaluleka kwesitifiketi somkhiqizo kanye nokulunga kwezinqumo zazo.
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Isitifiketi se-BSI Kitemark (isitifiketi se-“Kitemark”) Imakethe Eqondiwe: Imakethe Yomhlaba Wonke
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Isingeniso sesevisi: Isitifiketi se-Kitemark siwuphawu lwesitifiketi esiyingqayizivele se-BSI, futhi izikimu zayo ezihlukahlukene zokunikeza izitifiketi zigunyazwe yi-UKAS. Lolu phawu lwesitifiketi lunedumela eliphezulu kanye nokuqashelwa emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi e-UK, eYurophu, eMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye namazwe amaningi e-Commonwealth. Kuwuphawu olumelela ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuphepha nokwethembeka. Zonke izinhlobo zikagesi, igesi, ukuvikelwa komlilo, okokuvikela komuntu siqu, ukwakhiwa, kanye nemikhiqizo ye-inthanethi Yezinto emakwe ngophawu lwesitifiketi se-Kitemark kuvame ukuthandwa kakhulu abasebenzisi. Imikhiqizo ephumelele isitifiketi se-Kitemark ayidingi nje kuphela ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile ezifanele zomkhiqizo, kodwa futhi inqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo izoba ngaphansi kokuhlolwa kochwepheshe kanye nokugadwa yi-BSI, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuhambisana nosuku lwansuku zonke. ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokukhiqiza.
Ububanzi obuyinhloko bokufaka isicelo: Imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ye-Kitemark ihlanganisa yonke imigqa yebhizinisi yesitifiketi somkhiqizo we-BSI, okuhlanganisa imikhiqizo kagesi negesi, imikhiqizo yokuvikela umlilo, okokuvikela komuntu siqu, imikhiqizo yokwakha, imikhiqizo ye-IoT, i-BIM, njll.

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Isitifiketi se-EU CE:Imakethe eqondiwe: Imakethe ye-EU
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Isingeniso sesevisi: Esinye sezimfuneko zesitifiketi sokufinyelela esiyisibopho semikhiqizo engena emakethe yaseYurophu. Njengenhlangano yesitifiketi se-CE esigunyazwe nokugunyazwa, i-BSI ingahlola futhi ihlole imikhiqizo ngaphakathi kobubanzi beziqondiso/imithethonqubo ye-EU, ibuyekeze imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe, yenze ucwaningo olufanele, njll., futhi ikhiphe izitifiketi ezingokomthetho zesitifiketi se-CE ukusiza izinkampani zithumele imikhiqizo ku-EU. imakethe.
Ububanzi obuyinhloko bokufaka isicelo: izinto zokuzivikela zomuntu siqu, imikhiqizo yokwakha, izinto zegesi, imishini yokucindezela, amakheshi nezingxenye zawo, okokusebenza olwandle, okokulinganisa, okokusebenza komsakazo, okokwelashwa, njll.
 
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Isitifiketi sase-UKCA saseBrithani: Imakethe eqondiwe: Imakethe yaseGreat Britain
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Isingeniso sesevisi: UKCA (UK Conformity Certification), njengophawu lokufinyelela emakethe yomkhiqizo wase-UK oyimpoqo, isetshenziswe ngokusemthethweni kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2021, futhi izophela ngomhla ka-31 Disemba 2022. isikhathi soshintsho.
Ububanzi obuyinhloko bokusebenza: Uphawu lwe-UKCA luzofaka imikhiqizo eminingi embozwe yimithetho neziqondiso zamanje zamamaki e-EU CE.
 
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Isitifiketi se-Australia Benchmark:Imakethe eqondiwe: Imakethe yase-Australia
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Isingeniso sesevisi: I-Benchmark uphawu lwesitifiketi esiyingqayizivele se-BSI. Isikimu sesitifiketi se-Benchmark sigunyazwe yi-JAS-NZS. Uphawu lwesitifiketi lunezinga eliphezulu lokuqashelwa kuyo yonke imakethe yase-Australia. Uma umkhiqizo noma ukupakishwa kwawo kunelogo yeBenchmark, kulingana nokuthumela isignali emakethe ukuthi izinga lomkhiqizo nokuphepha kungaqinisekiswa. Ngoba i-BSI izoqhuba ukuqapha okuchwepheshile nokuqinile kokuthotshelwa komkhiqizo ngokuhlolwa kohlobo nokuhlolwa kwefekthri.
Ububanzi obuyinhloko besicelo: imishini yomlilo nokuphepha, izinto zokwakha, imikhiqizo yezingane, izinto zokuzivikela zomuntu siqu, insimbi, njll.
 
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(AGSC) Imakethe eqondiwe: Imakethe yase-Australia
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Isingeniso sesevisi: Isitifiketi sokuphepha kwegesi sase-Australia siyisitifiketi sokuphepha semishini yegesi e-Australia, futhi sibonwa yi-JAS-ANZ. Lesi sitifiketi siyisevisi yokuhlola nesitifiketi enikezwa i-BSI yezinto zikagesi nezingxenye zokuphepha kwegesi ngokusekelwe kumazinga ase-Australia. Lesi sitifiketi siyisitifiketi esiyimpoqo, futhi imikhiqizo yegesi eqinisekisiwe kuphela engathengiswa emakethe yase-Australia.
Ububanzi obuyinhloko bokufaka isicelo: izinto zikagesi eziphelele nezesekeli.
 
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Isitifiketi se-G-Mark Gulf samazwe ayisikhombisa:Imakethe eqondiwe: Imakethe yaseGulf
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Isingeniso sesevisi: Isitifiketi se-G-Mark wuhlelo lokunikeza izitifiketi olwethulwe yi-Gulf Standardization Organisation. Njengendikimba yezitifiketi eqashelwa i-Gulf Cooperation Council Accreditation Center, i-BSI igunyazwe ukwenza imisebenzi yokuhlola ye-G-Mark kanye nesitifiketi. Njengoba izimfuneko zesitifiketi se-G-mark nesitifiketi se-Kitemark zifana, uma uthole isitifiketi se-BSI's Kitemark, ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zesitifiketi sokuhlolwa kwe-G-Mark. Isitifiketi se-G-Mark singasiza imikhiqizo yamakhasimende ukuthi ingene ezimakethe zase-Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Bahrain, Qatar, Yemen nase-Kuwait. Kusukela ngomhla ka-1 Julayi 2016, yonke imikhiqizo kagesi enevoltage ephansi kukhathalogi yesitifiketi esiyimpoqo kufanele ithole lesi sitifiketi ngaphambi kokuthi ithunyelwe kule makethe.
Ububanzi obuyinhloko besicelo: izinto zikagesi eziphelele zasendlini nezesekeli, ukuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic, njll.
 
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I-ESMA UAE Compulsory Product Certification:Imakethe eqondiwe: Imakethe ye-UAE
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Isingeniso sesevisi: Isitifiketi se-ESMA siwuhlelo lwesitifiketi oluyisibopho olwethulwe yi-UAE Standardization and Metrology Authority. Njengendikimba yezitifiketi egunyaziwe, i-BSI imatasa nomsebenzi wokuhlola nokunikeza izitifiketi ofanelekile ukuze isize imikhiqizo yamakhasimende ijikeleze ngokukhululeka emakethe ye-UAE. Njengoba izimfuneko zesitifiketi se-ESMA nesitifiketi se-Kitemark zifana, uma uthole isitifiketi se-Kitemark se-BSI, ngokuvamile ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlola nezitifiketi zesitifiketi se-ESMA.
Ububanzi obuyinhloko bokufaka isicelo: imikhiqizo kagesi ene-voltage ephansi, izinto zokuzivikela zomuntu siqu, izifudumezi zamanzi zikagesi, imingcele yezinto eziyingozi, izipheki zegesi, njll.
 
 
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Isitifiketi Sokuvumelana Kokuvikela Komphakathi:Imakethe eqondiwe: I-UAE, imakethe ye-Qatar
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Isingeniso sesevisi: I-BSI, njenge-ejensi egunyaziwe ye-UAE Civil Defence Agency kanye ne-Qatar Civil Defense Administration, ingenza isitifiketi se-Kitemark esisekelwe ku-BSI, yenze izimiso zayo ezifanele, ihlole futhi ikhiphe Isitifiketi Sokuvumelana (CoC) semikhiqizo ehlobene.
Ububanzi bokusebenza: izicishamlilo, ama-alamu/izithonjana zentuthu, izitholi zokushisa okuphezulu, ama-alamu e-carbon monoxide, ama-alamu egesi avuthayo, izibani eziphuthumayo, njll.
 
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Isitifiketi se-IEECEE-CB:Imakethe Eqondiwe: Imakethe Yomhlaba Wonke
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Isingeniso sesevisi: Isitifiketi se-IECEE-CB iphrojekthi yesitifiketi esekelwe ekwazisweni kwamazwe ngamazwe. Izitifiketi ze-CB nemibiko ekhishwe yi-NCB ngokuvamile ingaqashelwa ezinye izinhlangano zokunikeza izitifiketi ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-IECEE, ngaleyo ndlela kufinyezwe umjikelezo wokuhlola nesitifiketi futhi kongiwe izindleko zokuhlola okuphindaphindiwe. Njengoba
ilabhorethri ye-CBTL kanye ne-ejensi yesitifiketi ye-NCB egunyazwe yi-International Electrotechnical Commission, i-BSI ingenza imisebenzi yokuhlola kanye nezitifiketi ezifanele.
Ububanzi obuyinhloko bokusebenza: izinto zikagesi zasendlini, izilawuli ezizenzakalelayo zempahla yasendlini, ukuphepha okusebenzayo, amalambu nezilawuli zawo, okokusebenza kobuchwepheshe bolwazi, okokusebenza okulalelwayo nokubukwayo, okokusebenza kukagesi wezokwelapha, ukuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic, njll.
 
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Isitifiketi se-ENEC:Imakethe eqondiwe: Imakethe yaseYurophu
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Isingeniso sesevisi: I-ENEC iwuhlelo lwesitifiketi semikhiqizo kagesi neye-elekthronikhi esetshenziswa futhi ephethwe yi-European Electrical Products Certification Association. Njengoba isitifiketi se-CE semikhiqizo kagesi ene-voltage ephansi sidinga kuphela ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokuphepha zokuzimemezela kokuvumelana, isitifiketi se-ENEC sifana nesitifiketi se-BSI's Kitemark, okuyisengezo esisebenzayo kuphawu lwe-CE lwemikhiqizo kagesi ene-voltage ephansi. Isiqinisekiso sibeka phambili izidingo zokuphatha eziphezulu.
Ububanzi obukhulu bokusebenza: zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ehlobene ne-elekthronikhi nekagesi.
 
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Isitifiketi sikakhiye:Imakethe eqondiwe: Imakethe ye-EU
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Isethulo sesevisi: I-Keymark iwuphawu lwesitifiketi sokuzithandela somuntu wesithathu, futhi inqubo yalo yesitifiketi ihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kokuphepha komkhiqizo ngokwawo kanye nokubuyekezwa kwalo lonke uhlelo lokukhiqiza lwemboni; uphawu lwazisa abathengi ukuthi imikhiqizo abayisebenzisayo ithobela imithetho ye-CEN/CENELEC Ukuphepha okufanelekile noma izimfuneko ezijwayelekile zokusebenza.
Ububanzi obuyinhloko bokusebenza: amathayela e-ceramic, amapayipi obumba, izicishamlilo, amaphampu okushisa, imikhiqizo eshisayo yelanga, izinto zokufakelwa, ama-radiator we-thermostatic kanye neminye imikhiqizo yokwakha.
 
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Isitifiketi Esiqinisekisiwe se-BSI:Imakethe Eqondiwe: Imakethe Yomhlaba Wonke
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Isethulo sesevisi: Le sevisi yokuqinisekisa isuselwe kusimo se-BSI njengenkampani yangaphandle eyaziwayo yokuhlola kanye nesitifiketi ukuze kugunyazwe ukuthotshelwa kwemikhiqizo yamakhasimende. Imikhiqizo kufanele iphumelele ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kwazo zonke izinto zokuqinisekisa ngaphambi kokuba ithole imibiko yokuhlolwa nezitifiketi ezikhishwe egameni le-BSI, ngaleyo ndlela isize abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo ukufakazela ukuthobela kwemikhiqizo yabo kumakhasimende abo.
Ububanzi obuyinhloko besicelo: zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo evamile.
 

 

 


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-12-2022

Cela Umbiko Wesampula

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