I-EU ibeka ukuthi ukusetshenziswa, ukuthengiswa kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwemikhiqizo ebandakanyeka kumithethonqubo ye-EU kufanele ihlangabezane nemithetho nemithethonqubo ehambisanayo, futhi inamathiselwe amamaki e-CE. Eminye imikhiqizo enezingozi eziphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa iphoqelekile ukuthi ifune i-ejensi yezaziso egunyazwe yi-EU ye-NB (kuya ngesigaba somkhiqizo, amalabhorethri asekhaya angahlinzeka) ukuthi ihlole ukuhambisana kwemikhiqizo ngaphambi kokuthi uphawu lwe-CE lunamathiselwe.
1. Yimiphi imikhiqizo engaphansi kwesitifiketi se-EU CE?
| CE Directive | Ibanga lomkhiqizo elisebenzayo |
| | Dizayina futhi ukhiqize izinto zokuphakamisa kanye/noma zokuthutha ezithwala abagibeli, ngaphandle kwamaloli ezimboni ahlomeke izinto eziphakamisa izinto, njengamapuleti amapuleti, ama-compressor, imishini yokukhiqiza, imishini yokucubungula, imishini yokwakha, okokwelapha ukushisa, ukucubungula ukudla, imishini yezolimo. |
 | Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo noma impahla eklanywe noma ehlosiwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhawulelwe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 ubudala. Isibonelo, indandatho eyisihluthulelo ye-teddy bear, isikhwama sokulala esisesimweni samathoyizi agcwele athambile, amathoyizi aluhlaza, amathoyizi kagesi, amathoyizi epulasitiki. , izinqola zezingane, njll. |
 | Noma yimiphi imikhiqizo engahlangabezani nezimfuneko zoMyalelo izovinjelwa ukuthi ithengiswe noma ibuyiselwe emakethe ye-EU: efana nezisika utshani, ama-compactor, ama-compressor, okomshini, imishini yokwakha, okokusebenza okuphathwa ngesandla, amawintshi okwakha, ama-bulldozer, izilayishi. |
 | Isebenza emikhiqizweni kagesi ene-voltage esebenzayo (yokufaka) engu-AC 50V~1000V noma i-DC 75V~1500V: njengezinto zikagesi zasendlini, amalambu, imikhiqizo yokulalelwayo nokubukwayo, imikhiqizo yolwazi, imishini kagesi, izinsimbi zokulinganisa |
 | Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezisetshenziswayo zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi noma amasistimu, kanye namathuluzi namathuluzi aqukethe izinto zikagesi kanye/noma zikagesi, njengezamukeli zomsakazo, izinto zasendlini nezinto zikagesi, okokukhiqiza ezimbonini, okokusebenza kobuchwepheshe bolwazi, okokusebenza kwezokuxhumana, amalambu, njll. |
 | Kusebenza emikhiqizweni yokwakha ethinta izidingo eziyisisekelo zobunjiniyela bokwakha, njenge:Izinto zokwakha, insimbi engagqwali, phansi, indlu yangasese, ubhavu, indishi, usinki, njll. |
 | Kusebenza ekuklanyweni, ekukhiqizweni nasekuhlolweni kokuvumelana kwemishini yokucindezela kanye nezingxenye. Ingcindezi evumelekile ingaphezu kuka-0.5 bar gauge pressure (1.5 bar pressure): imikhumbi yokucindezela/amadivayisi, amabhayela, izesekeli zokucindezela, izesekeli zokuphepha, amagobolondo namashubhu abhayela amanzi, izinto ezishintsha ukushisa, izikebhe zezitshalo, amapayipi ezimboni, njll. |
 | Imikhiqizo yesilawuli kude esingenantambo esifushane (SRD), njenge:Imoto yokudlala, isistimu ye-alamu, insimbi yokuncencethwa emnyango, shintsha, igundane, ikhibhodi, njll.Imikhiqizo yokulawula kude yomsakazo (PMR), efana: I-interphone yobuchwepheshe engenazintambo, imakrofoni engenantambo, njll. |
 | Isebenza kuyo yonke imikhiqizo ethengiswa emakethe noma ehlinzekwa kubathengi ngezinye izindlela, njengemishini yezemidlalo, izingubo zezingane, ama-pacifiers, okokukhanyisa, amabhayisikili, izintambo zezingubo zezingane namabhande, imibhede egoqwayo, izibani zikawoyela zokuhlobisa. |
 | “Idivayisi yezokwelapha” ibhekisela kunoma iyiphi ithuluzi, ithuluzi, into esetshenziswayo, impahla noma ezinye izihloko, njengezihloko ezisetshenziselwa ukuxilonga, ukuvimbela, ukuqapha noma ukwelashwa kwezifo; Phenya, shintsha noma uguqule izinqubo ze-anatomical noma ze-physiological, njll |
 | Impahla yokuzivikela inoma iyiphi idivayisi noma umshini oklanyelwe ukugqokwa noma ubanjwe abantu ngabanye ukuze kuvinjwe izingozi empilweni nokuphepha: imaski, izicathulo zokuphepha, umakalabha, okokuvikela ukuphefumula, izingubo zokuzivikela, izibuko, amagilavu, ibhande lokuphepha, njll. |
 | Izinto zikagesi ezinkulu zasendlini (ama-air conditioner, njll.), izinto zikagesi ezincane zasendlini (izomisa izinwele), i-IT kanye namathuluzi okuxhumana, izinto zikagesi ezikhanyisayo, amathuluzi kagesi, amathoyizi/ukuzijabulisa, okokusebenza kwezemidlalo, izinto zezokwelapha, okokuqapha/ukulawula, imishini yokuthengisa, njll. |
 | Imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali elinganiselwa ku-30000 kanye nendwangu engaphansi komfula, imboni ekhanyayo, imithi kanye neminye imikhiqizo ifakiwe ezinhlelweni ezintathu zokuphatha nokuqapha zokubhalisa, ukuhlola nokunikezwa kwamalayisensi: imikhiqizo kagesi nekagesi, izindwangu, ifenisha, amakhemikhali, njll. |
2, Yiziphi izikhungo ze-NB ezigunyazwe yi-EU?
Yiziphi izikhungo ze-NB ezigunyazwe yi-EU ezingenza isitifiketi se-CE? Ungaya kuwebhusayithi ye-EU ukuze ubuze:
http://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/nando/index.cfm?fuseaction=notifiedbody.main .
Sizokhetha inhlangano egunyaziwe ye-NB ngokwemikhiqizo ehlukene kanye nemiyalelo ehambisanayo, futhi sinikeze isiphakamiso esifanele kakhulu. Yiqiniso, ngokwezigaba zemikhiqizo ehlukene, okwamanje, amanye amalabhorethri asekhaya nawo aneziqu ezifanele futhi angakhipha izitifiketi.
Nasi isikhumbuzo esifudumele: njengamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi zesitifiketi se-CE emakethe. Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokukwenza, kufanele sinqume ukuthi imiyalelo yomkhiqizo ehambisanayo yesiphathimandla esiwukhiphayo igunyaziwe yini. Ukuze ugweme ukuvinjwa lapho ungena emakethe ye-EU ngemva kokuthola isitifiketi. Lokhu kubalulekile.
3, Yiziphi izinto ezidingekayo okufanele zilungiselelwe ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE?
1). Imiyalo yomkhiqizo.
2). Amadokhumenti okuklama ukuphepha (okuhlanganisa imidwebo yesakhiwo eyinhloko, okungukuthi imidwebo yedizayini engabonisa ibanga elivulekayo, igebe, inani lezendlalelo zokuhlukanisa kanye nokuqina).
3). Izimo zobuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo (noma amazinga ebhizinisi).
4). Umdwebo kagesi wohlelo lomkhiqizo.
5). Umdwebo wesifunda somkhiqizo.
6). Uhlu lwezingxenye ezibalulekile noma izinto zokusetshenziswa (sicela ukhethe imikhiqizo enophawu lwesitifiketi sase-Europe).
7). Ikhophi yesitifiketi somshini ophelele noma ingxenye.
8). Enye idatha edingekayo.
4, Sinjani isitifiketi se-EU CE?
5, Yimaphi amazwe e-EU aqaphela isitifiketi se-CE?
Isitifiketi se-CE singenziwa ezindaweni zezomnotho ezikhethekile ezingama-33 eYurophu, kufaka phakathi ezingama-27 e-EU, amazwe ama-4 e-European Free Trade Area, nase-United Kingdom naseTürkiye. Imikhiqizo enophawu lwe-CE ingasatshalaliswa ngokukhululeka ku-European Economic Area (EEA).
Uhlu oluqondile lwamazwe angama-27 e-EU yiBelgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Netherlands, Austria, Poland. , Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland naseSweden.
Ekuqaleni, i-UK nayo yayisohlwini lokugunyazwa. Ngemuva kwe-Brexit, i-UK yasebenzisa isitifiketi se-UKCA ngokuzimela. Eminye imibuzo emayelana nesitifiketi se-EU CE wamukelekile ukuxhumana nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-21-2023