Imikhiqizo yokhuni ibhekisela emikhiqizweni eyenziwe ngokhuni njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ezihlanganiswe nezesekeli ze-hardware, ezipendwe futhi ezinamathiselwe. Imikhiqizo yezinkuni ihlobene eduze nempilo yethu, kusukela kosofa egumbini lokuphumula kuya emibhedeni ekamelweni, mincane njengezinti esivame ukuzisebenzisa ekudleni. , ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwayo kuyathinteka, futhi ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kwemikhiqizo yezinkuni kubaluleke kakhulu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imikhiqizo yokhuni ethunyelwa isuka e-China, efana namawodilophu, izihlalo, nama-rack plant angaphakathi nangaphandle, nayo idume kakhulu ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle njengenkundla ye-e-commerce yase-Amazon. Ngakho-ke ungayihlola kanjani imikhiqizo yezinkuni? Yiziphi izindinganiso kanye nokukhubazeka okuvamile kokuhlolwa kwemikhiqizo yokhuni?
Ukuhlolwa kwemikhiqizo yokhuni kanye nefenisha yokhuni
1.Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuhlola imikhiqizo yezinkuni
2.Amazinga okuhlolwa kwefenisha yokhuni kanye nezidingo
3.Izindinganiso zokuhlola umhlangano wefenisha yokhuni
4.Izindinganiso zokuhlola izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha
5.Amazinga okuhlola amakhathoni
1. Indlela yokuhlola jikelele yemikhiqizo yezinkuni
1. Hlola isampula ngokwesiginesha yekhasimende. Uma lingekho isampula, lingabhekwa ngokwezithombe ezicacile nemiyalelo yomkhiqizo enikezwe ikhasimende.
2. Inani lokuhlolwa: Uma ikhasimende lingenazo izimfuneko ezikhethekile, ukuhlolwa kwesampula kuzokwenziwa ngokwezinga le-AQL.
3. Indawo yokuhlola: ukukhanya kokukhanya okuzungezile kufanele kube ngu-600-1000LUX, futhi umthombo wokukhanya kufanele ube ngaphezu kwekhanda lomhloli; akumele kube khona imibukiso ezungeze imvelo; ibanga eliphakathi kweso lomuntu nento okumele ikalwe kufanele ligcinwe ku-40cm, kanti i-engeli yento ezokalwa kufanele ibe ngu-40cm. 45° (esithombeni).
Hlola imvelo
2. Izindinganiso zokuhlola kanye nezidingo zefenisha yokhuni
1. Ukuhlola okubonakalayo
a. Indawo engaphambili iyisicaba, ayinakho ukungalingani, futhi ayinazo izipayisi. b. Ezinye izinhlangothi ziyisicaba, umbala ufana, awukho umehluko wombala nangaphambili, akukho ukungcola, ukuphrinta kwegwebu. c. Umehluko wemibala phakathi kwamaqoqo ohlobo olufanayo lomkhiqizo awukwazi ukudlula u-5%, futhi azikho izigigaba ezingezinhle njengokusobala ngaphansi, ukuxebuka, amabhamuza, ukucwila, amaqhubu, amakhasi awolintshi, umgodi, amagwebu, ukungcola, njll. d. Awekho amaphutha afana namaqhubu, imiphetho namakhona amaningi, ukushuba okufanayo, akukho ukuguga. e. Akumele kube ngaphezu kwamaphoyinti ama-concave angu-3 we-3mm, futhi akufanele aqoqe phakathi kuka-10cm2; awekho amaqhubu avunyelwe.
2. Usayizi womkhiqizo, ukujiya, ukuhlolwa kwesisindo
Ngokuvumelana nokucaciswa komkhiqizo noma ukuhlolwa kwesampula okuhlinzekwe yikhasimende, linganisa usayizi womkhiqizo owodwa, ukushuba komkhiqizo, isisindo somkhiqizo, usayizi webhokisi langaphandle, ibhokisi langaphandle isisindo esiphelele, uma ikhasimende linganikezi izidingo ezinemininingwane zokubekezelela, +/-3% ukubekezelelana kufanele kusetshenziswe.
3. Ukuhlolwa Komthwalo Okuqinile
Ifenisha eningi idinga ukuhlolwa komthwalo omile ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa, njengamatafula, izihlalo, izihlalo ezihlezi, ama-rack, njll.
Indlela yokuhlola: Layisha isisindo esithile ezingxenyeni ezithwala imithwalo zomkhiqizo ohloliwe, njengesihlalo sesihlalo, indawo yangemuva, indawo yokubeka i-armrest, njll. Umkhiqizo akufanele uphendulwe, ufakwe ithiphu, uqhekeke, ukhubazeke, njll. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, kuzokwenziwa akuthinti ukusetshenziswa kokusebenza.
4. Ukuhlolwa kokuzinza
Izingxenye ezithwala imithwalo zefenisha yokhuni nazo zidinga ukuhlolwa ukuze zikwazi ukuzinza ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, njengezihlalo zezihlalo, izindawo zokulala ezingemuva, neqolo likasofa.
Indlela yokuhlola: Sebenzisa izinga elithile lamandla ukuze udonse umkhiqizo futhi ubheke ukuthi ulahliwe yini. (Imikhiqizo ehlukene, isisindo sento esetshenzisiwe, ibanga lekhebula namandla ekhebula kuhlukile.)
Ukuhlola Ukuzinza Kwesihlalo
5. Shake test
Ngemuva kokuthi isampula isiqoqwe, ibekwa epuleti elivundlile, futhi isisekelo asivunyelwe ukushwiba.
6. Ukuhlolwa kwephunga
Yonke imikhiqizo eyisampula ngeke ibe nephunga elibi noma elinukayo.
7. Ukuhlolwa kokuskena kwebhakhodi
Amalebula omkhiqizo namalebula okupakisha angaphandle angaskenwa ngezikena zebhakhodi futhi imiphumela yokuskena ilungile.
8. Ukuhlolwa kokushaqeka
Umthwalo wesisindo esithile nosayizi owela ngokukhululekile endaweni ephethe ifenisha endaweni ephakeme eshiwo. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, isisekelo asivunyelwe ukuba sibe nemifantu noma ukuguqulwa, okungeke kuthinte ukusetshenziswa.
9. Ukuhlolwa komswakama
Sebenzisa isihloli somswakama esijwayelekile ukuhlola umswakama wezingxenye zokhuni.
Indlela yokuhlola: Faka isihloli esimanzi cishe ngo-6mm ukushona emigqeni (uma kuyidivayisi engathinteki, umhloli kufanele abe seduze nendawo yokuhlola), bese ufunda umphumela.
Izidingo zokuqukethwe komswakama wezinkuni: Lapho umswakama wokhuni ushintsha kakhulu, ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi okungalingani kwenzeka ngaphakathi kokhuni, futhi amaphutha amakhulu afana nokuguqulwa, i-warpage, nokuqhekeka kwenzeka ekubukeni kwezinkuni. Ngokuvamile, umswakama wokhuni oluqinile ezindaweni zaseJiangsu naseZhejiang kulawulwa ngokwalawa mazinga alandelayo: ingxenye yokulungiswa kwezinto zokhuni oluqinile ilawulwa phakathi kuka-6 no-8, ingxenye yomshini kanye nengxenye yokuhlanganisa ilawulwa phakathi kuka-8 no-10, okuqukethwe komswakama. ku-plywood emithathu ilawulwa phakathi kuka-6 no-12, futhi i-plywood enezingqimba eziningi, ibhodi lezinhlayiya kanye ne-medium density fiberboard ilawulwa phakathi kuka-6 no-10. Umswakama wemikhiqizo evamile kufanele ulawulwe ngaphansi kuka-12
Ukuhlolwa Komswakama Womkhiqizo Wezinkuni
10. Ukuhlolwa kokudedelwa kwezokuthutha (hhayi okwezinto ezintekenteke)
Ukuhlolwa kokulahla kwenziwa ngokuvumelana ne-ISTA 1A ejwayelekile. Ngokomgomo wephuzu elilodwa, izinhlangothi ezintathu nezinhlangothi eziyisithupha, umkhiqizo wehliswa kusukela ekuphakameni okuthile izikhathi ezingu-10, futhi umkhiqizo nokupakishwa kufanele kungabi nezinkinga ezibulalayo nezingathi sína. Lokhu kuhlola kusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukulingisa ukuwa kwamahhala okungenzeka umkhiqizo ubhekane nakho ngesikhathi sokuphathwa, kanye nokuhlola ikhono lomkhiqizo lokumelana nokushaqeka kwengozi.
3. Izindinganiso zokuhlola umhlangano wefenisha yokhuni
Ngefenisha eminingi yokhuni, imikhiqizo etholwe abathengi bokugcina yimikhiqizo eqediwe kancane, edinga ukufakwa ngabathengi ngokwabo. Lapho behlola izimpahla, abahloli badinga ukuhlukanisa izinto, izakhi, ihadiwe, izinqubo, imininingwane, imiyalelo nezinye izesekeli ezihlobene. Faka umkhiqizo ngokuphelele ngokwezinyathelo ezikubhukwana, inhloso ukuhlola ukuthi ukwakheka komkhiqizo kanye nokunemba kokukhiqiza akwanele, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhukwana.
Umgomo womhlangano:kuminyene, kuyisicaba, kuqinile, kunembile
Izinga lokuhlola jikelele lomhlangano:
1. Zonke izesekeli kufanele zinembile ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa, okuhlanganisa izinto zokwakha, izingxenye, ihadiwe, izinqubo, imininingwane, imiyalelo, njll. kumele kufaniswe ngendlela efanele;
2. Wonke amalunga omhlangano kufanele axhunywe ngokuqinile, aqine futhi angabi nemifantu, indiza ye-datum iphansi, ibekwe endaweni efanele, imigqa ehambisanayo efanele iyalingana, futhi i-symmetrical futhi ivumelana;
3. Wonke ama-glues ahlanganisiwe kufanele asetshenziswe ngendlela efanele ngokuvumelana nezidingo zekhwalithi;
4. Izingxenye zokuxhuma zazo zonke izingxenye zomhlangano kumele zihlanganiswe, futhi iglue kufanele isetshenziswe ngokulinganayo futhi ngokwanele. Ngemva kokuhlangana, kuneglue elichichimayo nxazonke;
5. Indlela yokunamathisela: Ngaphambi kokunamathisela, susa uthuli ezingxenyeni ezizonamathiselwa ngesibhamu somoya. I-glue emoyeni kufanele isakazwe ngendandatho, futhi zonke izindonga ezine zihlanganiswe; imbobo ende (i-tenon yomama) i-glue isetshenziselwa enkulu Ezinhlangothini ezimbili zezindonga ze-mortise ne-tenon; izingxenye ezinamahlombe amakhulu e-tenon yesilisa zidinga ukugcotshwa ngeglue;
6. I-glue echithekile kufanele isulwe ihlanzekile ngesikhathi, futhi akufanele kube ne-glue esele ezothinta umdwebo.
Izidingo zomhlangano:1. Izinga lereferensi lobude be-diagonal yephutha lobude obuphambene: ≥1000 ≤1.5 <1000 ≤1.0, isibonelo: uma i-diagonal ye-headboard ye-crib kanye ne- guardrail ngokuvamile ingaphakathi kuka-1000mm - 1400mm, iphutha lobude be-diagonal kufanele libe Ilawulwa ngaphansi kuka-1.5mm. 2. I-warpage yesiqephu (iphaneli), 700≤ ubude bediagonal<1400≤1.5, ubude be-diagonal<700≤1.0, isibonelo: beka i- guardrail noma inhloko yombhede endizeni yesithenjwa evundlile, ngokuvamile amakhona amane kufanele uzinze, uma kukhona i-warpage ohlangothini olulodwa noma zombili, ububanzi baleli khasi le-war kufanele bulawuleke ngaphansi kuka-1.5mm. 3. Ukuqina kwezinyawo mm ≤ 1.5; isibonelo: umbhede ohlanganisiwe noma ifenisha idinga izinyawo ezine ukuze zihambisane nomhlabathi, kodwa uma kunekhasi le-warpage, ububanzi kufanele bulawuleke ngaphansi kuka-1.5mm. 4. I-perpendicularity yohlangothi oluseduze mm Iphaneli Ubude be-diagonal ≥1000 ≤1.5, <1000 ≤1.0, ibhekisela ekuncipheni kwamakhona amane wefenisha ehlanganisiwe nomhlabathi, kanye nenani elitholwe ngokuqhathaniswa kwediagonal.
Indawo yokubeka izitshalo zasendlini
4. Hizindinganiso zokuhlola i-ardware
1. Ukucaciswa nobukhulu kuhlangabezana nezidingo, ukuchezuka okuvumelekile kobude bezikulufu kungu-±1mm, izigqoko zezinzipho kufanele zibe yindilinga, ngaphandle kokuqhekeka, izinga lezinyo licacile, owesilisa nowesifazane bamataniswe ngokukhululekile, kufanele kube khona. akukho ukugoba okusobala, futhi akukho mihuzuko engathi sína;
2. Akukho ukugqwala, akukho imihuzuko, akukho ukuguquguquka, usayizi ongaguquki, ukwakheka okunengqondo nokuqinile, nombala ongaguquki uwonke;
3. Ukuhambisana okuhle nezinye izesekeli ezihlobene;
4. Ukubukeka nokuma kuhlangabezana nezidingo zekhasimende, futhi kuhlangabezana nezidingo zezifanekiso, imidwebo noma amasampula okubeletha;
5. I-electroplating iqinile futhi ayikwazi ukuwa.
6. Amazinga okuhlola amakhathoni
1. Ukubukeka kuhlanzekile futhi kuhlanzekile, isilinganiso sezinto ezinyathelisiwe ekhathoni silinganiswe kahle futhi sinengqondo, futhi okubhalwe ngesandla kucacile;
2. Ukuqina nokuqina kwebhokisi kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo ze-oda lokuthenga;
3. Amalunga amabhokisi kudingeka ukuthi abethelwe ngokuqinile futhi ngobunono;
4. Ubukhulu bebhokisi kufanele buhlangabezane nezidingo zoku-oda;
5. Ungakwamukeli ukuphuma kwe-chromatic, uyinki nokunye ukungcola;
6. Ikhathoni kanye nophawu lokuthumela impahla kufanele lunembe futhi luhambisane nolwazi lwebhizinisi;
7. Ungakwamukeli ukuklwebheka, imibimbi nezingqimba;
8. Umswakama ulawulwa ngaphakathi kwamadigri ayi-12.
6. Incazelo Eningiliziwe Yokukhubazeka Kwemikhiqizo Yezinkuni
1. Imikhiqizo ngemuva kokucubungula izinkuni ayivunyelwe ukuba namaphutha alandelayo:
a. Izingxenye ezenziwe ngamaphaneli asekelwe ngokhuni azikho ukwelashwa onqenqemeni lokuvala. Ngaphandle kokuthi indawo enkulu kufanele ivezwe noma ivalwe ngopende, zonke izingxenye eziveziwe ze-cross-section kudingeka zivalwe. Indlela yokubeka uphawu ingapendwa noma ezinye izinto. b. Kukhona i-degumming, i-bubbling, i-splicing seams kanye ne-glue ecacile ngemva kokunamathiselwe kwezinto zokuhlanganisa; c. Kukhona ukuxega, ukuthunga nokuphuka emalungeni ezingxenye, amalunga embobo ye-tenon, izingxenye zebhodi nezisekelo ezihlukahlukene d. Ukubonakala komkhiqizo akulingani futhi asymmetric; imigqa eyindilinga namakhona ayindilinga omkhiqizo ayilingani futhi ayi-asymmetric; e. Kukhona iphethini ye-asymmetric kanye nokuma komugqa ngemva kokubaza nokuguqula ukucutshungulwa kwezinkuni, phansi kwefosholo akulingani, futhi kunezimpawu zommese nokuqhekeka; umkhiqizo Indawo yangaphandle ayiphucuziwe, ingaphakathi aliphucuziwe, futhi kunezinwele ezisaha nezibazi ezingxenyeni ezimahhadlahhadla. 2. Lezi zinkinga ezilandelayo azivunyelwe emikhiqizweni ngemuva kokucubungula upende: a. Umkhiqizo wonke noma isethi ephelele yemikhiqizo inomehluko osobala wombala; upende ongaphezulu womkhiqizo ushwabene, unamathele futhi ovuzayo; b. Ukumbozwa kwefilimu kapende Kukhona inkungu esobala, ukubola okumhlophe, amachashaza amhlophe, amhlophe anamafutha, anciphayo, izimbobo ezishwabeneyo, ama-bristles, ukunqwabelana kwempushana, izinsalela zengxubevange, imihuzuko, ukubhavumula nokuxebuka; c. Kukhona ama-depression ebusweni bezinto zokumboza ezithambile neziqinile, Amaphuzu, imihuzuko, imifantu, ukuhlikihla kanye nokusika imiphetho; d. Izingxenye ezingapendiwe zomkhiqizo kanye nengaphakathi lomkhiqizo akuhlanzekile.
3. Ngemuva kokufakwa kwezinsiza zehadiwe, amaphutha alandelayo awavunyelwe:
a. Kukhona izingxenye ezingekho ekufakweni, futhi kunezimbobo zokufaka ngaphandle kwezingxenye zokufaka; izingxenye zokufaka zinezinzipho ezingekho noma ngokusebenzisa izipikili; b. Izingxenye ezinyakazayo aziguquguquki; izinto ezifakiwe azifakiwe ngokuqinile futhi kukhona ukuxega;
Isici: I-Dent
Okungenhla yizindlela zokuhlola, izindinganiso kanye nokukhubazeka okuyinhloko kwemikhiqizo yezinkuni, ngithemba ukuthi kuzoba usizo kuwo wonke umuntu. Uma unemibuzo, ungaxhumana ne-TTS ukuze nibonisane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-01-2022