Ingxabano yaseRussia-Ukraine, kuze kube manje izingxoxo azizange zizuze imiphumela elindelekile.
I-Russia ingumphakeli obalulekile wamandla emhlabeni, futhi i-Ukraine ingumkhiqizi wokudla omkhulu emhlabeni. Impi yaseRussia-Ukraine ngokungangabazeki izoba nomthelela omkhulu ezimakethe zikawoyela nowokudla ngobuningi esikhathini esifushane. Ukushintshashintsha kwentengo yefayibha yamakhemikhali okubangelwa uwoyela kuzophinde kube nomthelela entengo yezindwangu. Ukuzinza kuzodala ubunzima obuthile kumabhizinisi endwangu ukuthi athenge izinto zokusetshenziswa, futhi ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushintshisana, izithiyo zasolwandle nomhlaba ngokungangabazeki ziyizingqinamba ezinkulu amabhizinisi ohwebo lwangaphandle abhekana nazo.
Ukuwohloka kwesimo eRussia nase-Ukraine kube nomthelela omkhulu embonini yendwangu.
I-Mango, i-Zara, i-H&M ithunyelwa ngaphandle
Ama-oda amasha ehle ngo-25% kanye no-15%
Izindawo eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza izindwangu nezingubo zaseNdiya zilimele kakhulu
Imithombo efanele e-India ithe ngenxa yobudlelwano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, izinhlobo ezinkulu zezingubo zomhlaba ezifana neMango, Zara, H&M zimise ibhizinisi labo eRussia. Umthengisi waseSpain u-Inditex uvale izitolo ezingama-502 eRussia futhi wayeka ukuthengiswa kwe-inthanethi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Umango uvale izitolo ezingu-120.
Idolobha eliseningizimu ye-Tirupur e-India liyisikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke sokukhiqiza izingubo zezwe, esinabathengisi bezingubo ezilukiweyo abangu-2,000 kanye nabahlinzeki bezingubo ezilukiweyo abangu-18,000, okubalelwa ngaphezu kuka-55% wesamba sezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zaseNdiya. Idolobha elisenyakatho yeNoida linezindwangu ezingu-3,000 Kuyibhizinisi lokuthekelisa isevisi elinenzuzo yonyaka ecishe ibe yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-3,000 (cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-39.205).
Lawa madolobha amakhulu amabili ayizindawo zaseNdiya ezikhiqiza kakhulu izindwangu nezingubo, kodwa manje alimele kakhulu. Ngokwemibiko, ama-oda amasha okuthekelisa avela kuMango, Zara, ne-H&M ehle ngo-25% no-15% ngokulandelana. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokwehla zihlanganisa: 1. Ezinye izinkampani zikhathazekile ngezingozi zokuthengiselana kanye nokubambezeleka kwenkokhelo okubangelwa ukusondela kweRussia ne-Ukraine. 2. Izindleko zokuhamba ziyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, futhi ukuhamba kwezimpahla oLwandle Olumnyama kumile. Abathumeli bangaphandle kufanele baphendukele ekuthuthweni kwezindiza. Izindleko zokuthutha ngomoya zinyukile zisuka kuma-rupee angu-150 (cishe amadola ase-US angu-1.96) ngekhilogremu zaya kuma-rupees angu-500 (cishe ama-dollar angu-6.53 ase-US).
Izindleko zempahla yohwebo lwangaphandle zikhuphuke ngomunye u-20%
Izindleko eziphezulu zezokuthutha ziyaqhubeka nokudlalwa
Selokhu kwaqubuka ubhubhane olusha lwenyumoniya, ikakhulukazi ngo-2021, “ikhabhinethi eyodwa kunzima ukuyithola” futhi izindleko eziphezulu zezokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe seziyinkinga enkulu ekhungethe amabhizinisi ahweba kwamanye amazwe ngezindwangu. Njengoba intengo kawoyela emhlabeni wonke ifinyelela phezulu okusha esigabeni sangaphambilini, inkambiso yezindleko eziphezulu zokuthutha isaqhubeka nakulo nyaka.
“Ngemuva kokugqashuka kwenhlekelele yase-Ukraine, amanani kawoyela emhlabeni wonke anyuke kakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nangaphambili, izindleko zempahla yohwebo lwangaphandle zikhuphuke ngama-20%, okungabekezeleleki ezinkampanini. Ekuqaleni konyaka odlule, izindleko zebhokisi lokuthumela zazingaphezu kuka-20,000 yuan. Manje Kuzobiza ama-yuan angama-60,000. Nakuba intengo kawoyela wamazwe ngamazwe yehle kancane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, umsebenzi usuwonke usesezingeni eliphezulu, futhi izindleko eziphezulu zokuthutha ngeke zikhululeke kakhulu esikhathini esifushane. Ukwengeza, ngenxa yesiteleka samachweba angaphandle esibangelwa ubhubhane lomhlaba wonke, kulindeleke ukuthi intengo ephezulu yezokuthutha ihlale iphezulu. Izoqhubeka.” Uchwepheshe osesebenze ibhizinisi lokuhwebelana ngezindwangu laseYurophu naseMelika iminyaka eminingi uzwakalise ubunzima bakhe bamanje.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ukuze kuxazululwe ingcindezi yezindleko eziphezulu, ezinye izinkampani zohwebo lwangaphandle ezithumela e-Europe ziye zashintsha ukuthutha olwandle zaya ekuthuthweni komhlaba kwezitimela zezimpahla zaseChina-Europe. Kodwa-ke, isimo sakamuva eRussia nase-Ukraine sithinte kakhulu ukusebenza okuvamile kwezitimela zezimpahla zaseChina-Europe. “Manje isikhathi sokulethwa kwezinto zokuthutha ezihamba phansi sinwetshwe kakhulu. Umzila wesitimela waseChina neYurophu obungafinyelelwa ezinsukwini eziyi-15 esikhathini esidlule manje uthatha amasonto ayi-8.” Inkampani itshele izintatheli ngale ndlela.
Izintengo zezinto ezingavuthiwe zingaphansi kwengcindezi
Ukwenyuka kwezindleko kunzima ukudlulisela emikhiqizweni yokugcina esikhathini esifushane
Emabhizinisini endwangu, ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo kawoyela alethwa impi yaseRussia-Ukraine, amanani entengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa kwe-fiber manje ayakhuphuka, futhi ukwanda kwezindleko kunzima ukudlulisa emikhiqizweni yokugcina esikhathini esifushane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthengwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa akukwazi ukukhokhelwa, futhi ukulethwa kwemikhiqizo eqediwe akukwazi ukukhokhwa ngesikhathi. Zombili iziphetho zokukhiqiza nokusebenza kwebhizinisi ziyampintsha, okuhlola kakhulu ukuqina kwentuthuko yemboni.
Umuntu osembonini othole ama-oda avela eYurophu nase-United States iminyaka eminingi wabuye watshela izintatheli ukuthi manje izinkampani ezinamandla ezihweba ezindlini zithola ama-oda, ngokuyisisekelo zisatshalaliswa ezisekelweni ezimbili zokukhiqiza ekhaya naphesheya, futhi ama-oda amakhulu afakwa phesheya kakhulu. ngangokunokwenzeka. “Ngokwesibonelo, ama-oda omkhiqizo wemfashini waseFrance i-MORGAN (Morgan), ama-oda we-jean yase-US Levi (Levis) kanye ne-GAP, njll., ngokuvamile akhetha i-Bangladesh, i-Myanmar, i-Vietnam, i-Cambodia nezinye izisekelo zaphesheya ukuze zikhiqize. Lawa mazwe ase-ASEAN anezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi, futhi angajabulela ezinye izintela zokuthekelisa ezithandwayo. Amaqoqo amancane kuphela kanye nama-oda ezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu agcinwe e-China. Kulokhu, ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya nokucubungula kunezinzuzo ezisobala, futhi ikhwalithi ingabonwa abathengi. Sisebenzisa lolu hlelo ukuze silinganisele ukuhwebelana kwenkampani kwamanye amazwe,” usho kanje.
Uchwepheshe ovela kumkhiqizi wemishini yendwangu yendwangu yase-Italy owaziwayo uthe imboni yokukhiqiza manje isijwayele ukuhwebelana nomhlaba wonke. Njengomkhiqizi wemishini nemishini, amanani entengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene njengethusi, i-aluminium, nensimbi edingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe okokusebenza okunembayo ayenyuka. Amabhizinisi angaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu yezindleko.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-10-2022