Njengelizwe elivalekile e-Afrika, ukuhwebelana kweZimbabwe kwamanye amazwe kubalulekile emnothweni wezwe.
Nanka amaphuzu abalulekile mayelana nokuhwebelana kweZimbabwe kwamanye amazwe:
Ngenisa:
• Impahla enkulu yaseZimbabwe ethengwa kwamanye amazwe ihlanganisa imishini nezinto zokusebenza, imikhiqizo yezimboni, imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, amafutha, izimoto, imikhiqizo yemithi kanye nempahla yansuku zonke. Njengoba imboni yokukhiqiza yasekhaya ibuthakathaka, izinto eziningi eziyisisekelo kanye nemikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu incike kakhulu ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe.
• Izinselele ezibhekene nokuhweba kwamanye amazwe zihlanganisa izici ezifana nokushoda kwemali yangaphandle, izinqubomgomo zentela, kanye nezijeziso zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngenxa yokuthi iZimbabwe ibhekane lokwehla kwamandla emali kanye lokwehla kwamandla emali, ibe lobunzima obukhulu ekubhadaleni imingcele kanye lokulungisisa imali yakwamanye amazwe.
• Izindleko zentela kanye nohlelo lwentela: IZimbabwe iqalise uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo zentela kanye nentela ukuvikela izimboni zasekhaya kanye nokwenyusa imali engenayo yezimali. Izimpahla ezingenisiwe zingaphansi kwephesenti elithile lentela kanye nezintela ezingeziwe, futhi amanani entela ayahluka ngokuya ngezigaba zomkhiqizo nezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni.
Khipha:
• Imikhiqizo emikhulu yaseZimbabwe ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ihlanganisa ugwayi, igolide, i-ferroalloys, i-platinum group metals (njenge-platinum, i-palladium), amadayimane, imikhiqizo yezolimo (njengokotini, ummbila, ubhontshisi wesoya) kanye nemikhiqizo yemfuyo.
• Ngenxa yobuningi bemithombo yayo yemvelo, imikhiqizo yezimayini inesabelo esikhulu ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe. Nokho, ezolimo nazo ziwumkhakha obalulekile wokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe, nakuba ukusebenza kwawo kushintshashintsha ngenxa yezimo zezulu nezinqubomgomo.
• Eminyakeni esanda kwedlula, uhulumende weZimbabwe uzamile ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho ngokukhuphula inani lempahla ethengiswa kwamanye amazwe kanye lokwehlukanisa ukuthengiselana kwamanye amazwe. Isibonelo, ngezinqubo zesitifiketi zokuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yezolimo ihlangabezana namazinga okufinyelela emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, isibonelo, ukuthunyelwa kwewolintshi e-China kudinga ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko ezifanele zemikhuba yase-China.
Uhwebo Logistics:
• Ngenxa yokuthi iZimbabwe ayinalo ichweba eliqondile, ukuhwebelana kwayo kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kuvame ukuthi kudluliselwe emachwebeni aseNingizimu Afrika angomakhelwane noma eMozambique, bese kuyiswa eZimbabwe ngololiwe noma ngomgwaqo.
• Ngesikhathi sokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe kanye lokuthengisa kwamanye amazwe, amankampani kumele alandele imithetho etshiyeneyo yamazwe ngamazwe kanye leyasekhaya yaseZimbabwe, okugoqela kodwa kungagcini ngokuthola izitifiketi zomkhiqizo, ukuvalelwa kwezilwane lezitshalo, ukuvikeleka kwemvelo kanye lemithetho yezokuphepha.
Ngokuvamile, izinqubomgomo nezinqubo zokuhwebelana kweZimbabwe zokungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe zikhombisa imizamo yayo yokufuna uzinzo nokukhula komnotho, futhi kuthinteka isimo somnotho wamazwe ngamazwe, ukwakheka kwezimboni zasekhaya, kanye nenethiwekhi yezokuthutha kanye nempahla yamazwe angomakhelwane.
Isitifiketi somkhiqizo esigqame kakhulu eZimbabwe yiCommodity Based Trade Certification (CBCA certification). Lolu hlelo luyisinyathelo esibalulekile esasungulwa yiZimbabwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo evela kwamanye amazwe, kuvikelwe izithakazelo zabathengi bakuleli, kanye nokugcina ukuncintisana kwezimakethe ngendlela efanele.
Nalu ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nesitifiketi se-CBCA eZimbabwe:
1. Ububanzi besicelo:
• Isitifiketi se-CBCA sisebenza ezimpahleni ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa kodwa ezingagcini nje ngamathayi, izimpahla ezivamile, izimpahla ezixutshwe, izimoto ezintsha nezike zasetshenziswa kanye nezingxenye zazo, ukudla nemikhiqizo yezolimo, imikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba, njll.
2. Izidingo zenqubo:
• Zonke izimpahla ezithunyelwa eZimbabwe kumele zithole isitifiketi somkhiqizo ngaphambi kokuba ziphume ezweni, okungukuthi, zigcwalise izinqubo zokuthola isitifiketi lapho zivela khona futhi bathole isitifiketi se-CBCA.
• Uchungechunge lwamadokhumenti ludinga ukuthunyelwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokunikezwa kwezitifiketi, njengamadokhumenti ekhwalithi yomkhiqizo,imibiko yokuhlola, imingcele yezobuchwepheshe,Izitifiketi ze-ISO9001, izithombe zemikhiqizo nokupakishwa, ama-invoyisi ezentengiselwano, izinhlu zokupakisha, amafomu ezicelo agcwalisiwe, nemiyalelo yomkhiqizo (inguqulo yesiNgisi) linda.
3. Izidingo zokugunyazwa kweCustoms:
• Izimpahla ezithole isitifiketi se-CBCA kumele ziveze isitifiketi sokuvunyelwa kwentela uma zifika echwebeni laseZimbabwe. Ngaphandle kwesitifiketi se-CBCA, iZimbabwe Customs ingase yenqabe ukungena.
4. Izinjongo:
• Injongo yesitifiketi se-CBCA ukunciphisa ukungeniswa kwempahla eyingozi kanye nemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuqoqwa kwentela, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokuqinisekiswa kwemikhiqizo ethile ethunyelwa eZimbabwe lapho ivela khona, kanye nokuqinisa ukuvikelwa kwabathengi nezimboni zendawo ukuze finyelela ukulunga Indawo yokuncintisana.
Sicela wazi ukuthi izidingo ezithile zesitifiketi kanye nobubanzi besicelo kungashintsha ngokulungiswa kwezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni waseZimbabwe. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwangempela, kufanele uhlole isiqondiso sakamuva esisemthethweni noma uxhumane ne-ejensi yesevisi yezitifiketi ezichwepheshile ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-26-2024